فهرست مطالب سمیرا نجفی

Aim: Marital commitment is the strongest and the most stable predictors of marital relationship quality and stability. Several factors are involved in marital commitment that the important role of religiosity and responsibility can be noted. In this study the relationship between religiousness and accountability with the marital commitment is examined.
This study is descriptive correlation. The study population was consisted of all married students of Semnan University graduate level in the academic year 1394. And sample of 299 individuals (159 males and 140 females) were selected using stratified random samplings. To collect data, the questionnaires of marital commitment of Adams and Jones (1997), religiousness of Glock and Stark (1965), responsibility of Harrison Gough (1987), were used.
In addition, positive and significant relationship of all aspects of religiosity and marital commitment; The results of stepwise regression analysis showed that two variables of Responsibility and religiosity together predict 50 percent of marital commitment changes Also, among dimensions of research, emotional and ritual dimension along with accountability together predicts for 23% of changes in marital commitment.
The results of this study showed that promotion and dissemination of religious beliefs as well as increased sense of responsibility could increase adherence and marital commitment among couples.

Nowadays, the production of science is one of the important tasks and missions of universities. In the view of Robert Merton, ethical behaviors are the essence of science, hence observing them is essentially useful for the realization of the fundamental goals of science. As such, insights from Merton and Midriff’s theory were integrated into the present study which aims at investigating the extent to which faculty members are committed to science norms and anti-norm bias. To this purpose, a questionnaire was administered to 460 postgraduate students of electrical-computer engineering, mechanical engineering and chemistry, from three universities in Tehran, Tarbiat Modares, and Shahid Rajaei. The participants’ responses were analyzed using SPSS program. The instrument validation was done through factor analysis which led into the extraction of three main components which explained 36.02 percent of the total variance. The results show that the instrument enjoys a satisfactory construct. Furthermore, the reliability of the instrument was estimated through Alpha Cronbach’s as 0.79. The results indicate that postgraduate students of engineering believe scientists and researchers are most often bound to the norms of science, but the results relevant to the anti-norms of science are also noticeable. In addition, with reference to the commitment to the norms and anti-norms of science, degrees of inconsistencies in ideas and beliefs were observed among the participants. When comparing the electrical-computer engineering, mechanical engineering and chemistry students, we found the chemistry students reported a lower mean for the faculty’s commitment to the norms of science.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of reducing drug abuse and risky behavior counseling (BDRC) on improving craving and lapping in heroin crack addicts were receiving methadone maintenance therapy.
In a semi-experimental study, 30 individuals of heroin crack addicts who health care received in maintenance treatment centers in Tehran, Iran, selected and were randomly divided into an experimental (15subjects) and a control (15subjects) group. The experimental group underwent Twenty-five90 minutes sessions of reducing drug abuse and risky behavior counseling and the second group received only Methadone. All participants completed the substance abuse and risky behavior questionnaire at the beginning of the study and six months following the completion of treatment and underwent Urine tests for morphine and amphetamine. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Multivariable Analyze of Covariance (MANCOVA).
The results MANCOVA showed a significant difference between the two groups regarding craving rate in the post test stage (p reducing drug abuse and risky behavior counseling is effective in the improvement of craving and lapse in heroin crack abusers.

This study is aimed to investigate the relationship between spiritual experience and emotional intelligence and resilience among students in Semnan University in the academic year of 2015(October).
This study is descriptive- correlation. Statistical population is all the students of Semnan University (13089 students) that uses a Cochran formula and a sample of (384 students) were selected using stratified random sampling. Measuring instruments included spiritual experiences questionnaires of Ghobaribonab, Gholamali and Ali Mohammadi(2005), resiliency (CD-RISC) Connor and Davidson(2003), and emotional intelligence (Schutte, 1998).To investigate this relationship Pearson correlation and stepwise regression was used.
The results of the present survey show a significant relationship between the spiritual experiences and emotional intelligence with student resilience, also all components of emotional intelligence and spiritual experiences (with the exception of privative experiences) could predict student resilience.
The authors of the article conclude that Students with more spiritual experiences and higher emotional intelligence have greater tolerance in the face of difficulties and problems of life and education, and greater resiliency against hazardous conditions opportunities for various kinds of friendships, have negative consequences on behavior, communication, ethics, attitudes, values, norms and suchlike. Finally, some policy and research recommendations provide a better understanding and reduce the disadvantages of virtual social networks