فهرست مطالب مهدی رحمانیان کوشککی

The rise of inequality and lack of attention to the countryside in recent decades has been the weakness and accelerating the destruction of the centers of settlement and create an imbalance within the area of space and one hand, the flow of services, capital, information and population towards urban centers, addition encounter of rural settlements with maximum extent of poverty, inequality and backwardness double in comparison to other population centers, Have necessitated the need for Spatial Planning in rural areas than before. Therefore, present study was conducted to assess rural development in the municipalities of the County of Qazvin, Is an applied research which is carried out using fuzzy MADM methods. The research method is descriptive and analytical, the data gathering method is library and collected according to research objectives based on data and General Population and Housing Census statistics tables and forms common (In particular the Statistical Yearbook of 2011 Qazvin Province). The statistical population of whole the Rural districts in Qazvin County has to assess the level of their development, 76 components in the form of development indicators, from official statistics Bushehr Province extracted and was evaluated using the technique of Fuzzy VIKOR. The findings of research analysis outlining a regional space Rural inequality County of Qazvin and unfair allocation of resources and rural services, Showed that a total of indicators, the Rural districts in Iqbal sharghi and Iqbal gharbi, has the highest rate of development and the rural district of Alamut paiin, Khandan and Alamut bala , Have the lowest rural development. In the end, to eliminate regional imbalances and social justice in rural areas of Qazvin County, Practical recommendations were presented and determine development priorities in separate rural district.

The present study was conducted to investigate the influential structures for attracting youth participation to mobilize mosques in Jahrom city. The purpose of this research is to investigate the applied research and in terms of controlling the variables, a descriptive-correlational method has been applied. The statistical population of the present study included 475 adolescents ranging in age from 13 to 17 years old at the base of the Masjed Imam Hossein Basin in Jahrom city (N = 475). The sample size was obtained from Bartlett et al., 163 (n = 163). The data gathering tool was a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by a group of experts. Also, for determining the reliability of different parts, Cronbach's alpha coefficients were used, which was estimated to be 833/0. The results of Friedman rank test indicate that the mean of organizational and managerial factors, educational programs, social and family programs with involvement of adolescents to mobilize mosques has a significant difference at 1% level, and these structures ranked first to first Fourth. Also, according to another part of the findings of the research among the structures, educational programs (r = 0.445), social (r = 0.356) and organizational and managerial factors (r = 0.827), involving youth participation in the mobilization of the mosques There is a positive and significant correlation. Meanwhile, there was no positive and significant correlation between family attitude (r = 111/0) and involvement of adolescents in mobilization of mosques. Among the interesting findings in this study, there was a negative and significant correlation between the household economic and social base (r = -0.367) with the involvement of adolescents in mobilizing mosques. Also, results of simultaneous multivariate regression showed that organizational and managerial structures, educational programs, social programs and family as the most important influential factors respectively, in total, were able to explain 69.6% of changes in attracting adolescents' participation to the base Basij in the mosque of Imam Hussein (AS) in the city of Jahrom. The most significant changes in the participation rate of adolescents with a beta value of 0.840 belonged to the organizational and managerial structure of the Basij mosque of Imam Hossein (AS) in Jahrom city. Finally, based on the results, suggestions were made.

The question of revitalizing rural and peripheral regions through the promotion of entrepreneurship in agriculture has attracted considerable attention. The main purpose of this descriptive–correlative research is to analyze individual and social effects on the development of rural entrepreneurship with an emphasis on the agriculture sector. The population of the study consisted of the landowners in Kamfiruz district (N = 3106). According to the table devised by Bartlett et al., a sample of 197 was selected using the stratified random sampling technique. A questionnaire was used to collect the data. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a panel of experts. The construct validity and the composite reliability of the research instrument were tested by estimating the measurement model, and they became satisfactory after necessary corrections were made. The data were analyzed using SPSSwin22 and AMOS21 soft ware programs. The results showed that the main hypotheses of the research were confirmed, and five constructs of individual and social factors (i.e. social capital, subjective norms, perceived family support, self-efficacy belief, and local institutes) had a positive and significant effect on the dependent variable. The constructs totally explained about 54 percent of the variances of the development of rural entrepreneurship with an emphasis on agriculture in Kamfiruz district. Finally, some recommendations were made based on the research findings.

present study was done to measurement the level of rural development in Bushehr province Is an applied research that has been done using methods Multi Attribute Decision Making. Research Methodology descriptive and analytical and the data gathering method documents and collect the purposes of the research data and information on population and housing census statistics tables and forms common(especially Statistical Yearbook 2011 Bushehr province).The study population was rural regions of the province to assess the level of their development, 48 elements in the form of 5 index (infrastructure, Educational, Political-administrative, Healthcare and communicational) official statistics extracted from Bushehr Province and was evaluated using fuzzy TOPSIS technique. The findings of research analysis outlining a regional space in Bushehr Province unequal and unfair allocation of resources and rural services, showed that overall indicators, the city of Bushehr, Kangan has the highest rate of development and the city of Jam and have had late lowest rural development. In the end, to resolve the imbalance in Bushehr and social justice in rural areas of the city, was to provide practical suggestions and determined development priorities with county separation.

The question of revitalizing rural and peripheral regions through the entrepreneurship development has generated considerable attention. Therefore, this study aimed to analysis of the promoter and obstacles facing factor on development of rural entrepreneurship with an emphasis on agricultural processing and complementary industries in Kamfiruz County of Marvdasht Township. The dominant approach of research was quantitative based on survey method. The statistical population consisted of all expert staff in the Jihad-e- Keshavarzi management of Marvdasht County (N=140) which were studied using census method. Finally, 126 questionnaires were collected and analyzed. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a panel of experts. The data were analyzed using SPSSwin22 and LISREL8.80 soft wares. For identifying obstacles and promoter of agricultural processing and complementary industries with an emphasis on rural entrepreneurship, exploratory factor analysis employed. In addition, to investigate the index surpasses model, confirmatory factor analysis as well as structural equations model (SEM) were employed. Factor analysis results of the obstacles facing factor showed five group of factors: lack of legal support and provision of facilities by the government, infrastructure-physical obstacles, insufficient capital, lack of knowledge-technical and lack of organizational in marketing that explain 68.23 percent of the total variance. The factor analysis results of the promoter factors showed six groups of factors: adopting modern methods, investment and infrastructure development, supportive factors, provision of necessary education, improving of the technical knowledge and strengthening of social capital that explain 70.52 percent of the total variance. Furthermore, the finding indicated that promoter factors are more important than obstacles facing factors.

Youth unemployment, especially academic graduates in agricultural fields, is one of the severe challenges in recent years in Iran.Despite these challenges, many policy makers, consider academic entrepreneurship necessary and inevitable. Entrepreneurship education can be considered as a strategy to make occupational opportunities for graduated agricultural students. The aim of entrepreneurship education is to educate people to make an enterprise after completing their education. For this goal, present study aimed to analyze obstacles facing entrepreneurship education courses in Agricultural Applied Science Education Centers (AASECs) in Fars Province. Based on its aims and in order to control the variables, this research utilized a descriptive-correlation survey method. The population of the study consisted of all 1018 students in four AASECs in Fars Province (Shiraz, Jahrom, Aliabad Kamin and Marvdasht) in 2010-11 academic year. A multi-stage stratified random sampling was applied to select 178 students as sample research. Data were collected by using questionnaire, which was validated by a panel of experts and the reliability was gained through a pilot study with Cronbach's Alpha coefficient 0.89. Based on factor analysis results, weakness in supportive and counseling services (with variance, 19.50%), inadequate of applied education (17.89%), inadequate of recognizing of financial and management regulation (11.94%) and weakness in educational planning (11.67%), were the main obstacles in delivering entrepreneurship education in AASECs in Fars Province. These four factors could explain 61.1% variance of the obstacles in entrepreneurship education.

Entrepreneurship courses had a tremendous potential to help in the employment status of graduates in agriculture and applied educational centers. This research aimed at investigating factor affecting entrepreneurial capabilities of the students at the agriculture and applied educational centers in Fars Province. The research was applied, and it was descriptive- correlation, in terms of controlling the variables, in which used a survey method. The population of the study consisted of all 1018 graduate students in four agricultural applied educational centers in Fars Province (Shiraz, Jahrom, Aliabad Kamin & Marvdasht) in 2010-11 academic year. Based on Cochran’s formula, 178 cases were selected through stratified random sampling. Questionnaire was the main tool to collect data. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a panel of agricultural extension and education experts. The reliability of the scale used in the study was assessed by calculating Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. The results indicated that Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was above 0.71 for all scales. SPSS17 software was used to analyze data. The results indicated that there was a significant positive between educational and management factor and entrepreneurial mentality for students entrepreneurship capabilities. The results of stepwise multivariate regression analysis indicated that educational and management factors, and entrepreneurial mentality could be explained as 35.7 percent of the variability of the entrepreneurship capabilities. Finally, some recommendations have been made to improve current situation toward increasing entrepreneurship capabilities of the students in the agriculture and applied educational centers in Fars province.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanisms effect on entrepreneurial behavior of employees in Jihad-e Keshavarzi management of Jahrom County، Shiraz، Iran. The research method was descriptive- correlation and survey method was used. The statistical population consisted of all expert staff in the Jihad-e- Keshavarzi management of Jahrom County (N=102) which were studied using census method. Finally، 92 questionnaires were collected and analyzed. Data were collected using questionnaire، which was validated by a panel of experts in the department of Agricultural Extension and Education of Tarbiat Modares University and Jihad-e- Keshvarzi management of Jahrom County. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated for different parts of the questionnaire in pilot test stage ranging from 0. 71 to 0. 89. The research results indicated that there are positive and significant relationships between Perceived Organizational Support (POS)، Networking Behavior (NB) and Emotional Intelligence (EI) with the employee’s entrepreneurial behavior. In addition، based on regression analysis، three variable including POS، NB and EI، explained 47. 9 percent (R2=0. 479) of the variance of entrepreneurial behavior.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between perceived organizational support and the trait emotional intelligence with the entrepreneurial behavior of employees in jihad-e keshavarzi organization of Fars Province. The research method used was a survey and descriptive- correlation techniques. Statistical population of this study consisted of 110 experts in Jihad-e- Agriculture organization of Fars province. Using Cochran’s formula and random sampling technique, 62 experts were selected as sample. Data were collected by using questionnaire, which was validated by a panel of experts in the department of agricultural extension and education of Tarbiat Modares University and jihad-e keshavarzi organization of Fars province. The reliability was gained through a pilot study with Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient between 0.73 to 0.87 for different parts of the questionnaire. The results indicated that there were positive and significant relationships between Perceived Organizational Support (POS) and Emotional Intelligence (EI) with the employee’s entrepreneurial behavior. The positive correlation between POS and entrepreneurial behavior was moderated by organizational tenure. In other word, the positive relationship between POS and entrepreneurial behavior was stronger for employees with less tenure (less than 15 years), compared with employees with higher tenure (more than 15 years). The results of stepwise multivariate regression analysis indicated that POS and EI could explained 15.9 percent (R2= 0.159) of the variability of the entrepreneurial behavior variance.