جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Crown Prince » در نشریات گروه « تاریخ »

The issue of the present study is the effect of the crown prince and the emigration of Imam Rida (as) on the concept and example of Ahl Al-Bayt among Iranians. The question raised in this study is "Is it possible to differentiate between the concept and example of Ahl Al-Bayt among Iranians in the Umayyad period with the Abbasids, and especially in terms of the Crown Prince?". From the beginning of their acquaintance with Islam, the Iranians were interested in the family of the Prophet, and there is a lot of evidence to support this claim, but it seems that they did not make a special distinction between the children of the Prophet and the other Bani Hashim. Therefore, differences can be made between the concept and example of Ahl Al-Bayt among Iranians in the two periods of Umayyad and Abbasids, and especially after the presence of Imam Reza in Iran. With the presence of Imam Rida (as) in Iran and providing the ground for holding debates and discussions, especially through the discourse of the Imamate; The ground was prepared for introducing the Ahl Al-Bayt to the Iranians and distinguishing between the real Ahl Al-Bayt. Lack of independent research in this field; Highlights the necessity and importance of this research design. The research method in this research is descriptive-analytical and the method of collecting information is library and First-hand Islamic and Shiite sources and numerous sources have been used.

After the coming to power of Reza Shah, sport, like many other social phenomena, was considered. Meanwhile, in the continuation of the debate on the need for change in the social status of women, women's sports were emphasized as a serious phenomenon. The present study, relying on the press of the first Pahlavi era and descriptive-analytical method, examines the emergence of women's sports in the Reza Shah period, and the contexts of its development. The main question of the research is what obstacles did women's sports face and what factors contributed to its relative relative progress in the future? The research findings show a set of factors such as; The misunderstanding of society and even women themselves about sports has long prevented women from turning to sport, Eventually, in the second half of Reza Shah's rule, under the influence of institutions such as the Pioneer Organization, the Women's Center, and the instructions of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, it emerged as a social phenomenon and was progressing until the Allied invasion of Iran in September 1941 It stopped years later.

This paper examines the reasons for the chosing of Imam Reza as a provincial governor by Mamun. The purpose of this research is to identify the personality of Mamun and his performance towards Imam Reza. Mamun was forced to make this appointment not because of Ahle-Beit's friendship and interest in the clan of infallibility and purity family, nor because of his tendency to Shiat (to some scholars) but also in urgency. In order to preserve his rule with clever thinks, Mamun liberated Bani Abbas from the crises created by the Alawians, in commemoration of the Alawians and the crown prince proposal to Imam Reza, in sharp contrast to the caliphs who used to suppress the Alawians. In this paper, the topic of Imam Reza's crown prince has been studied in a descriptiveanalytical manner.

The crown prince position was one of the most influential institutions in the Abbasid caliphate system. In the second period of the Abbasids (232-334 AH), unlike the first period (132-232 AH) when the heirs to the throne were largely independent, the magnitude of influence of this institution on increasing the power of caliphate was lost. Findings of the present research, which uses a descriptive-analytical method to investigate the role of crown princes in weakening the institution of caliphate in the second period of Abbasids, show that earlier significance of crown princes, who during the first period of Abbasids increased the grace and greatness of the caliphate system, was enormously declined due to the domination of the Turks over the crown princes of the second period. The Turks chose young timorous weak-kneed crown princes with the aim of domineering over them. In addition, some women of caliphs’ harem were rivals of Turks in controlling the crown princes. Especially, crown princes' mothers played a major role in installing their children as the caliphs and with their predominance over them were able to direct the sequence of events and thus, prevented the caliphs to deal with affairs. A typical example of these mothers is Sayyidah Shaghab, Al-Muqtadir’s mother, who competed with Turks in governing and ruling in Al-Muqtadir’s period. Total of the abovementioned factors led to weakening crown prince position in the second Abbasid period and consequently, the Abbasid caliphate rule.

The Mongol invasion to Khorasan incurred a huge damage to this province and it lost its prosperity since it was the gateway of Mongol’s entrance to Iran. But with the establishment of the Ilkhanate dynasty in Iran, the once again rose out of the agony and distress and became the prince consort of Ilkhanate. Similar as other periods, it was a custom among ilkhanate that the crown prince was sent to key states for the practice of governance. At this time, due to strategic, economic, and commercial situation and human resources of Khorasan province, it became the prince consort of the government. Where at the time of Hulagu ruling Abaqa held this position, followed by Arghun at the time of Abaqa, Ghazan at the time of Arghun, Muhammad Aljayto at the time of Ghazan, and Abu-Sa’eed in the time of Muhammad Aljayto. This state regained prosperity and its earlier success as a result of the efforts of the Ilkhante crown princes and the Iranian patriarch on its potentials. The aim of this study is to obtain an understanding of the Ilkhante crown princes and the situation of Khorasan at their time. This article attempts to answer these two questions: 1. what are the features of Khorasan as a prince consort during the Ilkhanate dynasty? 2. Which princes held the emirate in this state and what did they do? Through this approach, this study adopts a descriptive analytical method and uses the library documents and references to investigate the situation in Khorasan as a prince consort.