جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « طرح‎واره‎ حجمی » در نشریات گروه « ادبیات و زبان ها »

The newest school that has been introduced in the field of linguistics is the cognitive school, which despite the fact that many books and articles worthy of attention have been written in this field, due to its novelty, it still has a lot of work to do. Cognitive semantics, which is one of the main branches of cognitive linguistics, investigates the relationship between the conceptual system and the semantic structure encoded in the language. In other words, in cognitive semantics, researchers investigate knowledge representation (conceptual structure) and semantic structure (conceptualization). Imaginary schemas are one of the conceptual constructs of interest to cognitive semanticists; In the sense that a set of actions and behaviors emerges from us that we understand our surroundings and in this way, we create fundamental conceptual constructions that are used to think about abstract matters.

The current research is a theoretical, descriptive-analytical research based on library studies. The results indicate that Nima wanted to be freed from that situation due to his unfavorable circumstances, which can be the source of the use of volume planning in his poems.

In cognitive semantics, the use of the word "schema" means that visual schemas do not contain detailed concepts and do not indicate details; Rather, they are stereotyped concepts that have been found from physical experiences (Ghaeminia, 2011: 658); It means that we live in a special place with certain limitations, we walk, eat, sleep and generally deal with the world around us and its patterns every day, the understanding of these patterns has become physical; That is, it is the result of the interaction of our body with them.

Nimas volumetric schemas can be shown in several separate image layers, all of which are imagined in a volumetric format:A class that Nima, in a critical way, aims at the inner and institution of humans and imagines it full of pride, pain and madness, or reads the inside of the mind and thoughts of humans.The class in which Nima portrays the heart and love, which are themes that are close to each other in terms of meaning; But what goes on inside them is important and noteworthy for Nima and he emphasizes it.A class in which the poet portrays the time and the world from the point of view of protest, which is full of anxiety, pain, chaos and evil.The other class, which includes the characteristics of the lover and the beloved, and the poet considers actions such as laughter, crying, and the look of the beloved in an abstract way, from which tears, sadness, and pain come out, and these poems show his view to love.

According to cognitive linguists, abstract experiences are expressed through bodily experiences interpreted as "image schemas". These basic categories are used differently due to variations in lived experiences. Devout and romantic mysticism represent two distinct types. This study aimed to explore and elucidate the utilization of schemas in these two types. To achieve this, we focused on Sanā'ie and Ayn al-Quzāt Hamadāni as representatives of devout and romantic mysticism, respectively. Our analysis centered on Sanā'ie’s Hadiqah al-Haqiqah (Garden of Truth) and Ayn al-Quzāt Hamadāni’s Tamhidāt (Preparations). The key questions included the identification of containers in these works, their contained ones, and the differences and similarities between them. This article primarily employed qualitative content analysis supplemented by statistical methods. Our findings indicated that Ayn al-Quzāt Hamadāni’s Tamhidāt emphasized the epistemological dimension and exhibited extreme opinions, leading to a greater use of containment schemas. Both works shared commonalities in the application of this schema, reflecting a shared mystical discourse. Differences in worldview and audience influenced their uses of containment schema; for instance, Tamhidāt reflected a more deterministic view, leading Ayn al-Quzāt Hamadāni to employ circular containments.

Semantics is one of the branches of cognitive linguistics, whose main goal is to create a connection between words and abstract and mental concepts through the modeling of human physical actions. In this regard, one of the important methods is the use of image schemas, which were first proposed and explained by Mark Johnson. The visual schema plays a significant role in the audience's understanding of the influence of human interactive relationships with abstract concepts. The Holy Quran is a book in which many abstract concepts such as the unseen, death, soul, types of punishments, types of rewards, etc. are used; Applying the visual schema theory to these verses plays an effective role in inducing the message of the verse to the audience. The upcoming research is written in descriptive-analytical method. The purpose of this research is to show the prominent role of image schemas as one of the semantic tools in abstract concepts in the Quran and concrete for these concepts for the audience. In this regard, the verses referring to reward and eagle have been chosen as examples of abstract concepts in the analytical study, focusing on visual schemas of movement, volume and power schemas, and it is expected that the result will be that volumetric schemas are used in reward. And the eagle has a higher frequency than other schemes.