جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « منطقه ژئوپلیتیکی » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

The geopolitical landscape of the Persian Gulf region has witnessed significant transformations in recent decades, marked by considerable tensions and conflicts among active political actors in the region, especially the neighboring countries of the Persian Gulf. Currently, amidst new developments, whispers about reducing tensions among regional countries, especially Iran and Saudi Arabia, are heard, which could potentially influence the geopolitical situation of the Persian Gulf region and improve future conditions in terms of economic, security, military, cultural, and environmental cooperation platforms. This research is premised on the notion that achieving peaceful convergence based on the mutual interests and needs of countries, such as economic, military, energy, and environmental needs, will create favorable conditions across various domains within the region. The aim of this research is to analyze the key factors and driving forces affecting the future status of the geopolitical situation in the Persian Gulf region. The present study is based on an exploratory-applied research method, and the necessary data have been obtained through interviews with experts. The research findings indicate that the influential factors on the future status of the geopolitical situation in the Persian Gulf region include, in order, factors such as extra-regional partners, the influence of major powers, establishing a common market, maritime cooperation, oil and gas trade, arms competitions, intra-regional conflicts, exchange rates, goods transit, and China's entry. Proper utilization of these key factors can lead to geopolitical convergence in the region.

International borders demarcation of territory and sovereignty of different political systems are always the most important political phenomena-space. One of the important aspects of the international borders, border disputes, which in many regions of the world in different forms visible and significant impact Brnv and relations between countries, so that the relations between the two countries may over a disputed border small dark and even the bloody wars of the end. The collapse of the Soviet Union that led to the formation of five independent republic in relation to national security issues and challenges facing border communities were independent. The question that arises is that what may have caused some outstanding border disputes than are other differences? The present cross-sectional study was conducted in the Central Asian region. borders performance, security and defense policies of different and sometimes conflicting, age boundaries, evolution .... the border and border disputes affect the region. According to weigh the factors affecting border disputes can be divided into three levels. Accordingly, to enable border disputes and challenges arising from it along the borders of Central Asia between the neighbors as much as possible reduce barriers to achieve national security and national interest, good control and manage the factors affecting border disputes they are graded with fully taken into account.

NATO is the longest political and military organization in the contemporary history, which has redefined its missions in several stages since 1949 up to now. Having proposed a new concept for security in the second decade of the 21st century, this organization sought to protect the security of the Atlantic territory outside the region, and designed, and is now running, a number of mechanisms to legitimize this action. Dynamic attendance in various geopolitical regions contain NATO’s most significant strategy. Due to this, it is regarded as the sixteenth neighbor of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which has physical presence all over the geopolitical regions of the country. In this regard, the identification of NATO strategies for expanding its geopolitical presence by focusing on the western borders of Iran is the main concentration of this study, which is trying to answer the essential question of how NATO is making an attempt to expand its territory in the geopolitical regions to the west of Iran. Following a descriptive-analytical method and using the library, internet and media data collection methods, the research mainly hypothesizes that NATO is trying to maintain and expand its sovereignty by the principles ​​of liberal democracy and the free market as the driving force of the contemporary world system. Making use of strategies of expanding the formal and informal political frontiers, humanitarian missions, defense and security cooperation, and extending its administrative and organizational offices, NATO is trying to extend its territories to the geopolitical regions of Turkey and Arabian regions to the near-western area, and extending its presence in the Black Sea, the Aegean Sea, the Mediterranean, as well as the North Africa in the far-western regions of Iran.

From the geopolitical and geopolitical geographic point of view, factors and elements of geography, and in particular geographic regions, play a role in political events and processes. One of these geographic regions is the Persian Gulf, which plays an unparalleled role in global events. This region is of great importance in global equations, due to various reasons, including energy, waterways and strategic passages, and the need to secure it for large powers, consumer markets, and so on. So that the Persian Gulf could be considered the third most important international region of the world at the beginning of the third millennium. In this regard, creating convergence in this geopolitical area and increasing its fields is one of the requirements for the development and development of this geopolitical area. In this descriptive-analytical study, this paper attempts to investigate the factors that determine the potential and actual context of convergence in the geopolitical region of the Persian Gulf. The results of this research show that the most important of these factors are: environmental issues, geochemistry factors, cultural commonality, economic factors, possession of huge hydrocarbon reserves and common interests.