جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « شاخص های اقتصادی و اجتماعی » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

Production of Turkmen handmade carpet is one of the important activities outside farms and it is the source of income for lots of rural families. The objective of this survey is to do an analysis of the effect of handmade carpet production on the improvement of the sustainable livelihood of rural families in Aq Qala. This is an applied survey that uses descriptive-analytical method. Its statistical population is the families residing in 10 villages around the city of Aq Qala. The sample size was selected by Cochrane’s formula and includes 367 families with women working in the production of handmade carpets. In order to study economic and social indexes, 33 variables were used in the form of Likert’s scale. Data collection tools were researcher-made questionnaires whose content validity was approved by university professors; their reliability for economic variables was obtained 82% and for social variables 91%. In order to analyze the data, Chi-square correlation analysis, and Freidman and Kruskal Wallis mean value comparison were used in SPSS software, and for preparing a map, ArcGIS software was used. The results achieved from correlation analysis of the studied factors show that there is a 99% significant relationship between the level of education and economic and social factors. Also, Kruskal Wallis test results show no special difference between the studied villages except the increase of saving, and the effect of handmade carpet production is equal in all villages. The most important challenges are the unpredictability of raw material prices, problems related to financial support, production and sometimes the supply of non-standard products.

The present study is descriptive-analytical and for the purpose of application. The main objective of the present research is to develop a combination of quality of life indicators for neighborhoods in District 2 of Mashhad. The required information was obtained from the municipality of Mashhad and the questionnaire was used. According to the population of Region 2 in 1395, which is 513365 people, according to the Cochran formula, 383 questionnaires were arranged. The questionnaire was completed after the preparation and implementation of experts' opinions by referring at the level of the studied sites. The required criteria were prepared and standardized in the form of spatial information in the GIS environment. Economic, social and access areas were selected as the main criteria for research and were identified for each of the following criteria. Subsequently, using spatial analysis and multi-criteria decision making model (ANP), the final quality of life index was derived from the integration of indicators. The results indicate a good quality of life in the central neighborhoods, and there are no marginal areas of desirable quality. It also increases the level of quality of life in the vicinity of the recreational centers and follows the spatial patterns. Part of the margin of the agent's neighborhoods, the martyr Basir and Hedayat, which are the marginal areas of the study area, are not in the best of all three territories; and other neighborhoods due to easy access to public services, including health services, training, and facility focus Modern welfare has a better quality of life than other neighborhoods, of which 11675700 square meters, which is equivalent to 30 percent of the area of ​​the study area, has a very good quality of life. Also, sites that are very low in terms of economic and social indicators are moderate in terms of access. In the following, the results of spatial statistics tests (spatial spatial correlation and J statistics) indicate the distribution of the cluster model of quality of life. In other words, quality of life indicators do not have the same spatial distribution in the study area.

Sustainability indicators in urban societies, as the pooneer indicators of sustainability and reflecting the fundamental and main components for the economic, social or environmental health of society in the long run and over generations; therefore, the emphasis on the sustainability of urban spaces which deponds on the social, economical, environmental and Management sustainability has a great importance for achieving urbanization desires. Meanwhile, measuring and evaluating sustainability criteria in urban neighborhoods, as the smallest unit of the City Space Organization, provides a framework for achieving sustainability goals. In the present study, in order to achieve this important, firstly, using library and documentary studies, a comprehensive index of urban sustainability assessment indicators was prepared in the areas under discussion and through collecting and sistributing questionnaires, the selected criteria at the level of the neighborhoods of the study area Has been collected and quantified.In order to analyze the indicators, a multi-criteria decision-making technique (AHP) has been used. The results of the research, on the one hand, indicate that this method demonstrates a favorable spatial analysis of the socio-economic sustainability status at the level of the neighborhoods of district No.1 of Gorgan and on the other hand suggests asignificant differences at the level of economic and social sustainability of the various urban neighborhoods of Gorgan . so that in the studied neighborhoods, the one with a weight of 0.0835 has the highest rank among the social sustainability level and district No.5 with a weight of 0.2352, which has the highest rank among the neighborhoods in terms of the level of economic sustainability, indicating inequalities and high gaps in the investigated neighborhood.

Although the nomadic population than the urban and rural population is a nomadic Iranian society, as a socio-economic reality of the political and cultural history and an active member of the national community and Nomads’ role in providing protein and other dairy products is under attention.
The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare social and economic indexes of the two groups settled and nomadic settlements are not. Methods A questionnaire survey to collect data. Cronbach's alpha coefficients were calculated for the nomadic community questionnaire 0/819 respectively, which indicates the reliability and trustworthiness of devices measured in this study. The sample size was calculated by the method of Cochran (260 samples) and random stratified sampling method collected data using descriptive and inferential statistical methods including frequency, percent and U man-Whitney test for normality and analyzed by SPSS software environment. The findings reveal dramatic differences between two groups in terms of social indicators and economic indicators are almost similar to each financial reason.

Supply of social welfare including the most important goals of any economic system and providing suitable conditions for life of all segments of society is considered the main task of economic actors and authorities. Thus، the change in social welfare including the areas of assessment is the economic systems. Changes in welfare and living conditions in human settlements، especially in deprived and marginalized areas that in terms of the level of welfare and development indicators faced with a variety of challenges and problems، makes it essential more than any other issue study and measure social welfare. Study and measurement of social welfare in order to monitor the policies and programs of welfare and social security is a basic necessity and requirement. Because based on its findings، decision makers with an understanding of the forces that act within rural settlements and governments، are better able to develop interaction and policies that result in improvability، lived and stability be in these areas. Hence the present study aimed to measurement the social welfare in rural areas of Township Zahak (Sistan and Baluchestan province) located in the South East of Iran has tried to analyze the social welfare indicators. The research method is descriptive- analytical survey، based on a completing the questionnaires. The population of the study are all households living in rural areas of Township Zahak، that based on 1390 the census has been population of 61،090 people and 14،709 rural households. In this study were selected 30 villages as research sample. Method of sampling were using the Cochrane method that were selected the number of 329 heads of household as the samples. Research indicators and variables are included: employment and income، housing، health and medical، health، leisure، participation، education، access and of life satisfaction. Collected data through statistical methods are processed and analyzed by SPSS software. Findings and In order to study thelevel of social welfare in the villages studied were the significance level of less than 0. 05 and was approved from the statistical viewpoint and the level of social welfare in terms of all the indicators of the economic and social dimensions، with an average value of 2. 76 was measured below average and poor. Since the main livelihood of the villagers is based on agriculture and subdivision and with the emergence of long droughts in the past، including the past 15 years (1998-2013) and after the closure of the border (2005 -2011) rural social welfare state is damaged greatly. However have been neglected an alternative livelihoods for the villagers. Because their livelihoods (agriculture، livestock، fishing and handicrafts) is damaged seriously. Also access to welfare services، participation in rural development is low and weak. In addition because of weather and natural problems، lack of adequate access to health care is an unfavorable villagers health conditionsAccording to the statistical results indicators of «health»، «education» and «housing» are sequentially ranked first to third and indicators «leisure»، «life satisfaction» and «income and employment» have taken place in the final ranking. In the villages studied، because of relative access to clean drinking water، nutrition، physical and mental health of relative household، health indicators have taken place in the first rank. But in connection with indicators with lowest ranking are noteworthy the lack of infrastructure and recreational facilities and Pleasant entertainment، the basic weakness of the rural economy in the region and unfavorable climate (which has a lot of negative consequences) and the inadequate support from the government to diversify the rural economy. The village of «Qala No» with the mean (3. 32)، the highest and village «Deh Mastikhoon» with the mean (1. 92) have the lowest rates of social welfare. The results indicate that the level of social welfare in the villages studied، in terms of all the the indicators studied is below average and poor. This indicates that the welfare state the region especially in terms of basic indicators of employment، income and access has not been considered necessary and revision of in planning and policy making of welfare is necessary. Status welfare villages in the region over all challenged in the fields of life satisfaction، income، employment and leisure. But welfare status of sample villages in relation to indicators of health، education، housing، is a little better. However، the health of rural people is threatened because of unfavorable climatic conditions، water fluctuations and droughts، resulting in a weakness economic foundation. Study of the social welfare in each of the villages in the sample indicated that there were significant differences. Village of “Qala No”، because having tourist attraction and better economic opportunities have most level of welfare and the village “Deh Mastikhoon”، have the lowest social welfare.

Due to the deprivation of the rural population and study and analysis the quality of life this group of society as a measurement criterionis in meet to material and immaterial needs of rural families and mental perception and satisfaction of these needs is essential. This article has been done in response to this need in the Sub-district Mahban of Township Nikshahr (Sistan and Balouchestan province). Its main purpose، assessment of quality of life for rural residents to measurement of satisfaction and its and explanation the factors affecting it in economic and social dimensions. Research methods is descriptive - analytical using questionnaires. Research data have been obtained using random sampling of 273 households in 19 villages of households over 20. For data analysis was used statistical methods (correlation، one-sample T test and ANOVA). The results show that the satisfaction rate of the rural population is lower than average from quality of life in economic and social dimensions. Service facilities most (0/361) and government facilities the lowest (0/193) impact a have on satisfaction quality of life. Also components education and employment status have a significant relationship with satisfaction the quality of life.

Evidences show that urban stability has gained high consideration at the international level but it is not been fully paid attention to in Iran. The level of urban stability may could indicate the qulity of life in urban places. Investigation of the quarters conditions and the problems of their development as well as the stable development of cities are the problems which have recently set forth in civic management but have not been death with in our country. So this paper attempts to investigate and determine the level of stability in the sixteen quarters of Babolsar. Babolsar from the point of view possessing the development in likes. In order to measure the stability levels of the quarters, analyze the inequalities and predicting development priority, The quantities models and statistical techniques such as HDI, standaredized score, factor analysis, and combined multiple regressions (Enter) are used, selecting 30 variables of social, economical foundational and biological indices. The results from integrated indexes reveal that there are variations in the level of stabilities among the defend quarters. So that, from sixteen quarters on of them is placed in the category of ideal stable, two are placed in the category of strong stable, and Seven of them in semi-stable; four quarters are weakly stable and two are at unstable level. Also the results shows that exists a there marked disparity with respect to the social and environmental indexes (0.98%) and a lesser variation in foundation indices (0.32%). It can be concluded the urban authority needs to direct their policies towards those quarters which are less developed to fill the exsisting gap among the different areas to reach social equality and promoting the level of quality of life.