جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « ابعاد فقر » در نشریات گروه « اقتصاد »

The topic of poverty has always been studied in the world. If we can break down poverty, we will have a better understanding of the changes in poverty .The purpose of this article is to show the status of poverty and its three dimensions in chronic and transient poverty in Iran using the raw data of the Iranian Statistical Center and drawing the three dimensional curve of poverty (TIP) using the Jenkins and Lambert (1997) method, the poverty status and its dimensions in Iran were studied and then followed by Chakravati et al .chr('39')s (2008) new analysis of the two components of chronic poverty and transient poverty and their extraction from total poverty over an 11-year period in the Iranian economy since. It was done from 2007 to 2017. Finally, the effect of three dimensions of poverty on chronic poverty and transient poverty was calculated based on Shapleychr('39')s method The results obtained from Income Poverty show that at any given time, nearly 60 percent of Iranchr('39')s population is below the poverty line. Poverty intensity is 0.54 and income inequality among the poor is 0.34 .Chronic poverty accounts for 84 percent of total poverty in Iran. Also, the share of poverty incidence and the intensity of poverty and inequality among the poor on chronic poverty are 47%, 35% and 18%, respectively. and the share of the three dimensions of poverty on transient poverty is 65%, 7%, and 28%, respectively. Chronic poverty is strongly affected by poverty incidence and the intensity of poverty and transient poverty is more affected by poverty incidence than other dimensions of poverty.

What has been mentioned most in international documents and reports is the which implies incidence, intensity and income inequality among poor people. The purpose of this article is to show the situation of poverty in Iran. The main progress of the present study in the field of poverty research is that using the raw data of the Statistics Center of Iran and plotting the poverty dimension curve (TIP) and using the Jenkins and Lambert method in a period of ten years since 2008, the situation of poverty and its dimensions examined the impact of poverty incidence and the intensity of poverty and income inequality among the poor in Iran. The results show that total poverty during the mentioned period has a relatively downward trend with a gentle slope and the highest total poverty is related to 2009. An examination of the dimensions of poverty also shows that in each period approximately 60percent of the population of Iran was below the relative poverty line and the calculated intensity of poverty indicates that the poor are 54% away from the desired situation and income inequality between the poor 34percent  is estimated . During this period, poverty incidence and income inequality among the poor in the Iranian economy has had a relatively stable trend. In addition, the trend of  intensity of poverty in the years2008  to 2010 had a relatively constant trend, but from 2010 to the end of the period has decreased with a slight slope.

This study measures the children's poverty rate in Tehran (people under the age of 18) and identifies the most effective factors on children poverty in 2011. By using a sample of 24000 children under age of 18 extracted from "Tehran's Justice Measurement Research Project", first, the children's poverty headcount was calculated in terms of shelter and nutrition. Then, the effects of variables such as education, employment, gender and age of household's head, the addicts and the disabled in household, and geographic location on child poverty were examined by estimating a logit model. The results showed that the highest rate of shelter poverty of children under 18 is observed among the children of south of Tehran (53%), district 19 (61%) and district 17 (58%), respectively. Malnutrition and food insecurity exist in all districts of Tehran. The highest food insecurity risk belongs to districts 17, 18 and 19 and the Southern Tehran. About 25.3 percent of the children in Tehran, 32.1 percent of children in the Southern Tehran and 37.6 percent of children in district 18 are exposed to risk of food insecurity. The presence of addicts and disabled in the household, educational deprivation of head of household and habitation in south of Tehran are factors affecting children poverty. In addition, female-headed households cause food insecurity.