جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « سیاست های انرژی » در نشریات گروه « اقتصاد »

Energy is a vigorous input for any economy and a determining factor in economic growth and development. The production, supply, distribution, consumption management, and conservation of energy resources are key areas, which are influenced by governance. This article intends to evaluate approved energy policies and propose improvements to energy governance in Iran. Methodologically, this research can be considered descriptive-analytical, utilizing document analysis and content analysis to interpret and analyze data. Data were gathered from various sources, including legitimate documents (general policies, permanent laws, development program laws, and budget laws) spanning from the year 1368 to 1400, as well as from published research, articles, interviews, and expert opinions. Analysis of longitudinal and diagonal relationships of approved energy policies revealed alignment between upstream documents such as general policies, five-year development plans, and annual budget laws, but shortcomings in governance have led to insufficient comprehensiveness, continuity, coherence, and convergence. This lack of governance threatens Iran's long-term energy security. Therefore, six policy packages are proposed to reform the current governance system in the country's energy industry.

The development of thermal power plants for the continuous supply of electrical energy requires an average of at least 3 years, hence the necessity to plan for proper infrastructure and requirements. Governments strongly need the participation of the private sector for economic growth and increasing efficiency in the construction of power plants. The present research attempts to plan the development of thermal power plants to maximize the share of the development of private power plants considering the limitation of gas fuel in Iran in the 7th development plan. Therefore, to predict the peak load of the power grid during the study period, two methods of the Arima time series and Narx neural network are used. Also, the effect of two exogenous and emerging variables, including the growth of consumption resulting from the mining of crypto-currencies and the growth of industrial consumption on the peak load rate, is investigated. To achieve higher accuracy, the research method is formulated by combining mathematical modeling and considering general and experimental factors and limitations affecting the problem. Then, the capacity of private power plant development to provide the expected load increase in the study period is determined according to the fuel limit stated in the upstream documents. The results demonstrate that during the years of the 7th plan, due to the maximum fuel limit, it is possible to plan to increase the thermal power capacity by 5157 megawatts.

European countries need to diversify their natural gas imports to reduce their dependency on Russia. One of the best options for exporting natural gas to European countries is to export gas through the Southern Corridor, in which Iran, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan and Iraq could potentially be major participants. All four countries need Turkey to export natural gas; there is no alternative way in this regard. In the present paper, the bargaining power of different countries and possible alliances for natural gas exports to Europe are studied, based on the cooperative game theory approach, especifically Shapley Value solution. Accordingly, we identify various possible scenarios as possible options. Our approach helps us know different countries' bargaining power for exporting natural gas to Europe, which is a useful approach in this field.

This paper examines the effects of choice of different options for producing electricity (fossil fuels, nuclear and renewable) on the development of power plants in Iran and prioritizing amongst these options through use of cost benefit analysis and the LEAP modeling tool. This research is informed by multiple scenarios regarding the development of electricity generation activities and different share of each of these options in Iran's electricity production for the period 2015-2041. The study results indicate that the policy of optimal development of power plants is the most beneficial policy choice with the policy of developing renewable power plants (with the goal of 20% of the share of production) as the second best choice.

Policies are the crystallization of words and slogans, and this is one of the most complex and valuable capabilities in terms of the magnitude of the dimensions of work and the multitude of deterrents. By studying and studying the complex process of energy policy in the country Oil and gas by the relevant institutions, we are witnessing inadequacies in the full realization of the country's oil and gas policies due to shortcomings in the executive model. In this paper, quantitative research method and using random sampling method with questionnaire due to the high population of oil and gas society of the country were estimated to be 384 people. The validity of the content validity method was used for all. Variables CVR values above 0.49 and CVI above 0.79 were obtained and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used for reliability. Overall, this coefficient was 0.956 for each of the 14 research variables above 0.70.
According to the statistical analysis of research questions and the relationship between factors affecting the implementation of oil and gas policies in the country, the highest priority was given to the following factors: energy sector policy and its nature, sanctions, policy tools, Regional political developments, oil and gas players' behavior, funding for oil and gas policies, behavioral and personality characteristics.