نشریه آینه پژوهش
سال بیست و ششم شماره 4 (پیاپی 154، مهر و آبان 1394)

No doubt SīraNabawiya (Prophetic biography) is one of the most important research area which has been addressed by old and modern Muslims, especially Orientalist scholars and some of the Arabic and Iranian researchers, who follow Westerns and rely on diverse sources as well as many different native and orientalist methods. In each period, researches on SīraNabawiya are significantly different as they are done for specific purposes. It happens that three authors, Ma’ruf al-Rasāfi, Ali-e Dashti, and HoshāmJa’īthave had certain goals in dealing with this issue. Hasan Bazāyenie in the present paper is going to criticize the mentioned authors’ works. These authors claim that they have studied SīraNabawiya in the light of new knowledge and by using new scientific methods. He tries to highlight parts of their writings which are novel and different from what Muslims generally and Arabs in particular have written about the prophet. Therefore, in this study he follows their ideas based on historical process which starts with the Prophet’s life before Besat, continues with Besat and interregnum periods in Mecca, migration to Yathrib, and wars.it is also connected to the Prophet’s life in Medina up to the time he passed away.

Amānullah Khan’s state was interested in reconstruction of Afghanistan in all the spects. In Amānullah Khan Period, the journals concentrated on the issues of independence, spread of education, enlightenment, fighting against superstition, and encouraging people of various social strata, especially women, to create a developed and civilized Afghanistan. In the present paper, the author is going to examine the history of the press and the media in Afghanistan. Regarding this, she briefly talks about the publication of the journals of Serāj al-Akhbār and Irshād al-Nesvān. Following this, she analyzes the regulations of the press in Amānullah Khan and Nāder Khan’s period. Finally, she offers the details of the regulations of Afghanistan press.

Voice of Women was a weekly journal, published especially for women, whose manager and editor in chief was Maryam-e Mirhādi. It aimed to publish articles in different political, social, economic, literary, artistic, scientific, and medical fields. In the following paper, the writer tries to give a report of this journal. Regarding this, she first talks about women journals published in Pahlavi period. Then, she briefly mentions the condition of Maryam-e Mirhādi’s life; and points out some of the issues discussed in Voice of Women such as giving some medical, political, cultural, and … information to women. Keywords: Journal of Voice of Women, women journals, Women press, Pahlavi Period, Maryam-e Mirhādi.

The author of this paper intends to provide a report of SahīfaSajjadiya facsimile which is in Sheikh Kaf’ami’s handwriting and published by the National Archives and library of Iran and MohaqiqTabātabāei Foundation. Regarding this, he speaks of the features of this book for which Muhammad Hussain Hakim wrote a foreword.

Tala’loe Noor (Sparkle of Light), a book written by Majid-e Ma’āref, intends to introduce MuhaddithNoori, who lived in the second half of the thirteenth century and the first half of the fourteenth century, along with his works. In this article, the author tries to provide a report of this book. Therefore, first off all, he briefly explains about the first parts of this book. Then, he adds some points in order to complete and update these parts. Finally, he mentions some typos found in the text of this work.

AzRanjtāShekanj: Yādnāmey-e Hussain Monzavi, collected by Nāzkhand-e Sobhi, is published by Tarfand Publication in 1394. In this article, the author criticizes the book, and via giving some examples of the book text accuses Ms. Sobhi of plagiarizing his own book called AzTarānevaTondar: Zendegi, NaqdvaTahlīl-e Ash’ār-e Hussain-e Monzavi (From Poem and Thunder: Hussain-e Monzavi’s Biography and a Review of his Poems).

In this paper, the writer is going to provide a report of three articles: The first one is the translation of Harun Yilmaz’s article in which he studies historiographical conflict over the independent identity of Azerbaijan during Soviet’s communist government domination over this country. Yilmaz also looks into the identity politics and the limitations of Communist party in writing of history; and has a brief explanation about the multi-national and sometimes contradictory identity of historiography policies of Soviet government. The translator examines the content of different parts of the paper. The second one is the translation of Valerie Hoffman’s article in which she explains about Oman Ibādīs’ intellectual and political developments, and their believes regarding Ilm-e Kalām. And the third one is the translation of Aftandil- Erkinov’sarticle in which hespeaks of Muhammad Rahim Khan’s cultural policies and activities as a cultural and political renaissance to confront the attackers after this territory was conqured by Russia in 1973. He especially focused on the works available in Khiva Library and its structure. Having explained the geographical features and historical condition of Khiva, he describes how Muhammad Rahim Khan formed his policies in order to support the production of books and texts which could be considered as a protective wall against Russian cultural influence.

In the following bibliography, the writer is going to present bibliographic details of 256 theses which deals with the life in this world and hereafter, material and spiritual needs, and human’s physical and spiritual elements in the view of the Qur’an and hadith.