فصلنامه پژوهش های اجتماعی اسلامی
سال بیست و یکم شماره 1 (بهار 1394)

The analysis of the political lifestyle of Imam Reza (peace be upon him) and studying the governmental problems of his time is a road map to know and apply the conductive method of Infallibles (Ma‘sūmūn) with the illegitimate rulers. From the view of Aemeh’straditions (the sayings of infallible shii’s Imam) and historical reports, the political and cultural evolution of the community at the time of his imamat made the back ground for awaking of public opinion and paying attention to the righteousness of Ahl al-Bayt (the holy family of the Prophet) be provided. Imam Reza (peace be upon him) withfollowing the noble Quran and Etrattries to occur this enlightenmentand in order to achieve this goal, he chooses political tolerance and communication as a necessary behavioralsīra (conduct) to confront the rulers in different positions. The caliphates ' fear of people's awareness during that time causedthem to take different strategies to face Imam Reza (PBUH). Intelligent method of Imam Reza (PBUH) in his political living and his communication with the governing system provided a golden opportunity and made to reveal the effects of Imam Reza (PBUH) in awaking of people's thoughts. The emergence of this issue can be understood in different dimensions with studying Imam's public conducts to the rulers of that time specially Abbasid caliph Mamoun. Specific literature of Imam in talk with the caliph and his followers, his strategies, the way of scientific arguments and his behavior's way shows his special way in this field obviously.

The aim of the present note isto predict the religiosity according to psychological well-being of Ryff. The present research plan is descriptive and of correlation kind and statistical population of the present research include all students of AllamehTabataba’i University (ATU) (2014-15 academic year). For this, 400students were chosen by stratifiedsampling method. The research chosen ones completed the questionnaireof religiosity and psychological well-being of Ryff (MSW). To analyze the data it is usedPearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis based on step by step method. The results of Pearson's correlation coefficient showed that there is a direct and meaningful relationship between the psychological factors of Ryff and religiosity. Moreover, the results of multiple regression analysis showed that in the first model, the variable of personal growth was entered in analysis and has determined 49 percent of the variance of religiosity and in the second step, added the positive relationship with others, the amount of indicated variance has increased from 49percent to 50percent. Therefore, totally 50percent of the variance of religiosity has been determined by the variables of personal growth and positive relationship. With regarding this and with respect to psychological well-being is predictor ofreligiosity, it is suggested that necessary activities in enhancing psychological well-being and mental health in students and society people.

The issue of the religious identity of youthswith respect to their constructive role in the future formation of the country has made twofold the importance of it. With developing of communication and the media and worldly receiving of information, the new generation accesses more modernsources. In the contemporary period which its specifications are widespread acceleration, change and evolution and communication technologies are of the important tools to transmit and exchange information and culture, shaping of identity has been faced a lot of evolutions and complications. The emergence of the modern media and its effects (aftermath) such as the formation of virtual world, the change of culture, releasing from time and place and interference of several sources in identity formation, has confrontedthe religious identity of youths with damages and challenges in the different aspects of conducts, morality and religious belief.This research with aim to study the modern media damages to the religious identity of youths and also to present media policies has been conducted. The method of the research is descriptive- analytic. Findings show that the most important damages of the new media is to be mentioned running away the previous traditional sources, governing of western culture and ideology, individualism and secularism which causes the evolution of amount of the adherence of youths to the religious aspects and change in the area of their knowledge and awareness.

The resistance economy with aim of providing dynamic growth and promoting parameters of resistance economy and accessing tothe goal of Iran's 20-Year Perspective Document, it has been constantly paid attention by supreme leader Ayatollah Khamenei in the recent years. In supreme leader's logic it is inconceivable that the economic and political growth and development without considering the values of high Islamic culturefrom one side and strengthening and happening of Islamic culture without considering the parameters of economic growth and development from the other side will not follow a desirable result.These both hinge on resistance to economic, political and cultural Attacks andin addition to the efficiency of Islamic republic of Iran in directing and providing community livelihood; the Islamic government propounds Iran as a country which is a pattern or modelto inspire the other worldcountries.

The phenomenon of Profession and work has been noticed from the beginning of human social life. Todays, the existence difference in the traditional concept and new ones of gender role causes family conflict. The women's profession becomes more important along industrializationbecause it has been more important for women to work outside the home to achieve financial independence, economic participation and so on. Moreover, the need of industrial societies and even the developing countries to the women's work makes women encourage to work. It is inevitable to plan and implement statutes for employment, work circumstances, wages and vocation circumstances of women. This paper tries to show Islam view and feminism to women's profession.

The concept of work without the existence of discipline and work ethic is not complete. If the society people without considering these components do works, they cannot achieve the considered targets during the time. Therefore, besides the concept of work it should be defined the discipline and work ethic so that the society can access the goals with connecting to it. The Islamic religious leaders have invited people to have discipline and work ethic and in their speeches they channel people toward discipline and work ethic and its glorious effects. The aim of this research is to explore the role and position of discipline and work ethic in development and progress of society according to Islamic teachings and culture. The method of research is to collect information and analyzing them is library research. The method which has been used in organizing and adopting research is descriptive – analytic method. The meaning and concept of work, conscience, work ethic and discipline, the position and importance of work ethic, the position and importance of discipline and order, the components of discipline in work, the components of having work ethic, strategies for creating and strengthening of work ethic,, strategies for creating discipline in work has been examined and analyzed.

The author attempts to state the obstacles of joining the Ties of Kinship (Silat al-Rahm) in this short writing. He has followed his discussion in two parts: individual part and social part and in each section, he implies several factors. Of individual factors it can be mentioned: absence of spiritual knowledge, ignorance to the negative outcomes of broking ties of kinship, false individualism because of natural excuses, economic and social factors of a routine of works,financial limitations, neglect and carelessness. Of social factors it can be mentioned: cultural and mental evolution, social evolution and changes,Social distance in traditional and machinery social system. Islam to prevent this social happening of broking ties of kinship has set and encouraged a noble way which is calledjoining the Ties of Kinship (Silat al-Rahm) and the obstacles of it is the subject of this note. The work method is documentary with library- archive method on the base of thebasic-applied methodwith a descriptive principle.