فصلنامه پژوهش های اجتماعی اسلامی
سال بیست و سوم شماره 3 (پاییز 1396)

Islam is as one of a comprehensive system of the fulfillment of individual and social needs of human beings in all times and places. Security is the most important natural needs of human beings that the appropriate resolutions have been observed for its occurrence in the society by the religious texts, ordinances and regulations. The security of people of the society is established by the security of the all members of that society. Achieving the individual security in the society is a ground for forming the social security. Therefore, fidelity to the ethical principles in behaving towards other people, human beings can attain peace of mind and security. Islam strategies for creating security by individuals are: faith, Controlling the tongue, controlling anger, forethought and ….. Besides the role of individuals in the creation of security, social institutions (family, family ties, neighborhood, brotherhood) can play a vital role in the establishment of the security by taking up their responsibility in the best way. The aim of this paper is to study the role of individuals and the social institutions in creating social security. The method is descriptive-analytic and this paper has applied the library studies.

Imamate (Arabic: ÅãÇãÉ imāmah) is of the basic principles of the Shii (Shia) which it brings meaning and concept to all other parts and principles of the religion and conveys freshness and newness to it. Hence, it has been focused more attention on and the different and several works have been created about it. This paper tries to determine some angles of Imāmah and the effects of Imam's real (objective) being and belief in it in the opinion of Imam Reza (the eighth Imam of the Emāmī Shiʿites peace be upon him) and it has been mentioned what features and characteristics of Imam should have and what responsibilities and duties in society relating to Imam are from Imam Reza's Ahadith and manners. In this paper, it will be shown the effects of Imam's real being and the benefits of belief in Imāmah for Shiite Muslims. The most important issues in this note are: Imam, the religious system and Muslims- the factor for the improvement of the world, the exegesis of holy Quran ( the most powerful tool in the propagation of Imamate ), the policy of Imam Reza (the eighth Imam of the Emāmī Shiʿites peace be upon him).

The main goal of the present research is the analytic examination of the propositions of "Efaf" in the holy Quran. Therefore, with using the content analysis method, the structure and concept of these propositions or statements is studied. It has explained the position of forming individual, family and social (public)Efaf. This paper tries to extract the prepositions relating to Efaf and to Analyze them and then the objective classification and at last, to determine a model of how to access Efaf in the Islamic society from the view of the noble Quran. The prepositions (related to the issue of Efaf which are in the chapters of the holy Quran for the presentation of a model and the structural system of Efaf ) will be studied in three levels: individual, family and social. This research has been shaped according to the exegetic opinions of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli about Efaf in "Tafsir Tasnim". The reason for investigating this subject in "Tafsir Tasnim"is Ayatollah Javadi Amoli has be paying attention to the early modern and contemporary matters and has a comprehensive notion to the social affairs and problems such as Efaf.

The balanced society is one of the most favorite and presented central issues in the holy Quran. The balance in the society is meaning the proportion and sustainability of the ijabi (affirmative or positive) and salbi (privative or negative) factors. Although, it has been talked a lot about the issue of the social justice but the holy Quran has stated this balance in the form of the recommendation and the experienced and real communities. This research has used the descriptive and analytic method and tries to explain some of the balance factors in the society in the recommendation and experience of the holy Quran. Public duties, marriage, trustworthiness, patience are of ijabi factors of the balance from the view of the noble Quran. The deterrent regulations (rules) are of the important salbi factor of the balance from the point of the holy Quran.

The commercial advertising with respect to the Islamic teachings is the comprehensive frame of the criteria and sub criteria in all advertising angles. The main goal of this research is the conceptualization of the social advertising from the view of Islam and presenting a model conforms with the teachings of Islam. This research which has be done with the qualitative method, firstly, it has been referred to the main Islamic sources such as the holy Quran, the hadith sources especially Nahj al- Balalgha and books like Sahifeh Noor and Shahid Motahari's books and then the theoretical principles of the commercial advertising have been extracted , analyzed and presented. Meanwhile mentioning the commercial advertising parameters from the point of Islam and also the conceptual relationship between the parameters, the present research has proposed new model in the shape of (6 questions). The finding of the paper has the obvious application in the constant evaluation of the commercial activities, the decision-making of the economic management and the promotion of Islamic lifestyle.

In criminology as a science which investigates the factors and processes of the criminal act and determines the best strategies to overcome or mitigate these social damages with knowing these factors and processes, different theories with different approaches have been expressed about the causes of the crimes. SUTHERLAND'S Theory of Differential Association is the most famous theory among the all theories of the learning in the problems of criminology. This writing tries to study the idea of Differential Association with a look to the verses of the noble Quran and Aḥādīth. with relying on the attitudes about the holy Quran and Aḥādīth, It is going to investigate if it is possible to present a social theoretical model about the effects of associates which make a person commit crimes. In reality, the aim is the feasibility of the criminal behaviors according to the Islamic teachings.