فهرست مطالب

مجله سازمان نظام پزشکی جمهوری اسلامی ایران
سال سی و پنجم شماره 2 (پیاپی 138، تابستان 1396)

تاریخ انتشار: 1396/06/30
تعداد عناوین: 14

فارسی
English

انتخاب همه

Whether the increase in BMI affects the biomechanical status of foot arch and plantar pain?

Page 121

Background
Obesity is associated with many biomechanical disorders in the musculoskeletal system, which has been less studied. Understanding the biomechanical disorders with obesity can help to reduce these complications, including musculoskeletal problem. This study was performed to determine the relationship between the foot medial longitudinal arch and plantar pain with body mass index (BMI) in people referred to the Hazrat Rasool Hospital.
Methods
In this cross-sectional study conducted in 2016, 60 eligible subjects referred to Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, were enrolled with convenience sampling and classified into two groups to high and normal BMI. Heel pain, pain intensity (VAS) and the amount of Navicular drop were evaluated in the participants. Independent Sample T Test and Chi-Square Correlation were applied to analyze the data.
Findings: In this study, the mean of Navicular drop was 12.8 ± 5.4 degree and 9.1 ± 3.1 degree , respectively in high and normal BMI which confirmed a statistically significant difference (P=0.004) between the groups. Also, a significant correlation was found between the high BMI and increased Navicular drop (P=0.021).
Conclusion
Finally, according to the obtained results, it may be concluded that there is a significant correlation between Navicular drop and reduced foot medial longitudinal arch with increased BMI.
Keywords: BMI, Foot Medial Longitudinal Arch, Navicular Drop, Pain

Abstract View Paper Research/Original Article Original: Persian
Promotion of the Process of Changing Unrestricted Area Shoes upon Entering the Partially Restricted Area in Operation Room in the Selected Hospital of Isfahan in 2016: An Action Research

Page 130

Introduction
Those who enter the surgery department from outside must wear the proper surgery outfits so as to put step in the partially restricted and restricted areas of the operation room. The shoes that are worn in partially and totally restricted areas should not be used in unrestricted areas because pathogenic microbes get precipitated in the shoes and are carried to OR via the shoes. The present research has been conducted for promoting the process of changing the unrestricted areas shoes upon entering the restricted and partially restricted areas.
Method and
Results
This is an action research that was conducted in the selected hospital affiliated to Isfahan University of Medical Sciences and Health Care Services. 17 people were chosen from among the OR staffs using access method. The data were collected via questionnaires the validity and consistency of which were proven. For this study a quadruple pragmatic cycle (problem recognition, problem assessment, planning for solving the problem and implementation) was designed and implemented.
The degree of peoples consciousness of the existing problems, the reasons of the staffs negligence regarding changing unrestricted area shoes upon entering the restricted areas and the strategies that are needed for the implementation of changing plan were recognized. By holding consciousness raising workshops, buying shoes, holding meetings with the supervisory bodies, providing signs and pamphlets, separating the restricted and unrestricted areas as well as the specific shoes of each area these areas will be separated.
Conclusion
The research results show that the cooperation of staffs and supervisory bodies can promote the process of changing shoes of the restricted and unrestricted areas.
Keywords: OR Shoes, Partially Restricted Area, Restricted Area, operation room

Abstract View Paper Research/Original Article Original: Persian
The effectiveness of neurofeedback training to improve reaction time

Page 137

Introduction and
Objective
To achieve optimal performance with improved reaction time of the most important goals of students and athletes. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of neurofeedback training on reaction time performance. To carry out this study of neurofeedback device and a reaction time test was used.
Methods
A total of 30 volunteers were selected and after obtaining the consent of experimental and placebo were divided into two groups of 15 individuals. First, as pre-test research tools were taken from both groups. The experimental group received 20 sessions of neurofeedback training and feedback that they receive real and related to their performance, but the placebo group received feedback was random and not dependent on their performance. Then again at the end of 20 sessions were conducted the research as a post-test.
Results
The results showed that neurofeedback training can improve the response time performance. Accordingly, this device can be used to enhance athletic performance and the military.
Conclusion
Due to the positive impact of this method on reaction time, this study showed that neurofeedback can be used as an effective method used to achieve optimum performance.
Keywords: neurofeedback, reaction time, athlete

Abstract View Paper Research/Original Article Original: Persian
Study of the patients complaints about cutaneous bums in operations rooms referred to forensic medicine center in Isfahan from 2007 to 2013

Nasim Khademi, Fatemeh Nahidi, Mahdis Nafe, Mohammad Erisian Page 145

Patients safety in operation room is one of the most important issues. Cutaneous bums during operation is the cause of many complaints from the health staffs and it leads to legal following due to not be expected and associated problems. Recently it has been found other reasons for this happen except the problems in cautery equipments. Which needs to evaluate the causes and find the ways of prevention.
Matrial and

Methods

In this study 12 documents of military boards of Isfahan forensic medicine center was assessed from 2007 to 2013 and the data were gathered based on the difined variables.

Results

Most of the burnings was on back and the upper limbs with the type of third degree. Almost the half of them was due to cauter burning and the rest induced by chemicals such as Betadine and H2O2- some of them made by pressure ulcers resulted from prolonyed surgeries.

Conclusion

In addition to the technical considerations of medical equipments in operation rooms, it is necessary to control the disinfectants quality and avoiding their skin contact for along time during the surgery.

Keywords: Cutaneous bums, Operations rooms, Complaints

Abstract View Paper Research/Original Article Original: Persian
Study of the patients complaints about cutaneous bums in operations rooms referred to forensic medicine center in Isfahan from 2007 to 2013

Page 153

Patients safety in operation room is one of the most important issues. Cutaneous bums during operation is the cause of many complaints from the health staffs and it leads to legal following due to not be expected and associated problems. Recently it has been found other reasons for this happen except the problems in cautery equipments. Which needs to evaluate the causes and find the ways of prevention.
Matrial and
Methods
In this study 12 documents of military boards of Isfahan forensic medicine center was assessed from 2007 to 2013 and the data were gathered based on the difined variables.
Results
Most of the burnings was on back and the upper limbs with the type of third degree. Almost the half of them was due to cauter burning and the rest induced by chemicals such as Betadine and H2O2- some of them made by pressure ulcers resulted from prolonyed surgeries.
Conclusion
In addition to the technical considerations of medical equipments in operation rooms, it is necessary to control the disinfectants quality and avoiding their skin contact for along time during the surgery.
Keywords: Cutaneous bums, Operations rooms, Complaints

Abstract View Paper Research/Original Article Original: Persian
Effect of oral Tizanidine on postoperative pain herniorrhaphy

Page 167

Introduction
Hernia is a defect in the muscle layers of the aponeurotic abdominal wall that is large enough to allow intra-abdominal structures to a hernia sac which is a diverticulum. One of herniorrhaphy complications, is postoperative pain. Alpha receptor agonists such as clonidine and tizanidine, have analgesic and sedative properties that may be useful as drugs in general anesthesia and spinal anesthesia. More studies on the alpha receptor agonist clonidine is taken on. In this study, the effects of oral tizanidine on pain after herniorrhaphy were studied.
Methods
The participants in the study were 100 patients undergoing herniorrhaphy. 4 mg (n =50) of oral tizanidine and normal saline (n = 50) were randomly given to the patients. Systolic and diastolic pressure, heart rate and arterial oxygen saturation at 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 and 60 minutes during operation and severity of pain at time zero, 1, 6 and 24 hours after surgery, were studied

Abstract View Paper Research/Original Article Original: Persian
Developing the pattern of family health and Ideal population based on celestial values in medical education

Naser Simforosh, Shima Tabatabaee Page 175

Celestial teachings are comprehensive guidances for reaching to the ideal integrity of human being. Of the most considerable and important axes in celestial teachings are family and population. Promoting family health, increasing fertility rate, balance, and youth of the population is the countries policy. Explaining the ideal pattern of family health and fertility based on Iranian culture and Islamic Ethical values, and using these values is essential to promote the ideal population in Iran. Promotion of Medical Education in response to community and health system needs is constantly one of the main priorities for medical education planner. The purpose of this study is expressing the Quran & Etrat viewpoint to population and family health, for using in Irans medical education programs.

Method

This applied inter-disciplinary study the Quran and Hadith literature has been reviewed and interpreted with content analysis approach. The concepts of healthy family and ideal population in the holly literature teachings were clarified and the related strategies in religious literature were investigated. Some practical recommendations to integrate the identified values in medical education programs of our country were presented at the end of the article.

Results

The results of the study showed that religious belief-values included the importance of marriage and childbirth on mental, physical, social, and spiritual family health. Also, these teachings emphasized on raising and educating the good child and enhancing population quality. According to Quran, the only way to reach to an ideal society and population is to promote religious lifestyle and avoidance of non-religion style.

Conclusion

Using the celestial and religious teachings in Irans Health and Medical Education programs is essential for increasing the family health, the childbirth and "Population balance . This strategy could play a significant role in implementing Iranian Islamic pattern of family health to receive the ideal population for our country.

Keywords: Celestial teachings, ethical Values, life style, Family Health, Population, Childbirth, Medical Education

Abstract View Paper Research/Original Article Original: Persian

علمی مصوب

مجله سازمان نظام پزشکی جمهوری اسلامی ایران

Journal of Medical Council of Iran

فصلنامه پزشکی به زبان فارسی و انگلیسی

آخرین شماره | آرشیو

ISSN: 1073-1562

صاحب امتیاز:

سازمان نظام پزشکی جمهوری اسلامی ایران

مدیر مسئول:

دکتر محمد رییس زاده

سردبیر:

دکتر بابک شکارچی

تلفن نشریه: ۰۲۱-۸۴۱۳۸۴۳۰

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فهرست مطالب

مجله سازمان نظام پزشکی جمهوری اسلامی ایران سال سی و پنجم شماره 2 (پیاپی 138، تابستان 1396)

مجله سازمان نظام پزشکی جمهوری اسلامی ایران

Journal of Medical Council of Iran

مجله سازمان نظام پزشکی جمهوری اسلامی ایران
سال سی و پنجم شماره 2 (پیاپی 138، تابستان 1396)