نشریه جستارهای تاریخی
سال هشتم شماره 2 (پاییز و زمستان 1396)

Elamite civilization which was included modern Khuzistan, Bushahr, Fars and sometimes Kerman is known as one of the oldest civilizations in the in southwest Iran. The neighborhood of Neo–Elamite kingdom with Assyrian Empire in his western territory as well as Elamite foreign policy, supporting Babylonian in this period, the area which also was claimed by Assyrian over, resulted to contestant conflict between these two states and finally to destructions of Susa and the fall of Elamite state in seven century. Nonetheless, it seems the eastern part of Elam such as Arjan and Izeh was left untouched by Assyrian and local rulers continued to rule over those territories, as they could later play an important role in transmission of Neo-Elamite culture to Persia.
In this research it has been tried, based on archaeological data, ancient textual sources from Mesopotamia, Elam and Persia to demonstrate that despite of destruction of Susa and fall of Elamite state by Assyrian, nonetheless, the Elamite influenced Persian more than any nation and Arjan and Izeh played an important role in the transmission of Elamite culture into Persia during the Achaemenids.

Iranian Constitutional Revolution of Iran in the foreign press that was reflected to some degree. Among the foreign press of various aspects of the Constitutional Revolution of Iran press Caucasus region were considered. One of the most important issues of the Caucasus in the first quarter of the twentieth century Molla nasreddin week was completed in various formats such as editorials, essays, reports, notes, cartoon and notifications Constitutional Revolution of Iran was reflected in a relatively large area. Reflecting the Constitutional Movement in Iran Molla Nasreddin it into one of the most famous and most influential weekly magazines Iran became the constitutional period. This research aims to investigate why and how coverage Constitutional Movement in Iran Molla Nasreddin is completed in a week.respectively. Molla Nasreddin, the Iranian Constitutional Revolution from the perspective of the constitutional concept of the underclass in Iran, pathological behavior, constitutionalism, constitutional obstacles to the realization of the Constitutional Revolution in Iran, and the results are reflected in various formats.

Painting and drawing style period of Al Jalayer in the continuation of the current should be Illkhanate(School of Tabriz) examined. The main impact remained of the Illkhanate was style of Chinese painting here during Jallayerid polished. We believe with historical and descriptive approach - analysis of the painting and the painting of the period and its share in the formation of the painting school in Herat, Timuridperiod.The findings suggest that the Sultans, especially Sultan Owais and his son Sultan Ahmed Jalayer political Conflicts established with support from studios and artists have had a major role in the evolution of art of this period. Chinese style painting at this time, especially in the Baghdad School of adjustment and their flavor was Iran and other contemporary artists Jalayer and their students with the transition to the Timurid era art centers contribute to the formation of the Timurid period have been Herat school of painting.

During human life, mourning and burial rituals have always been a good status. So that this behavior reflects many of the principles of religious literature and the social, cultural, historical and mythological peoples and nations. The extent of the Achaemenid Empire, the vast cultural diversity in the country has created subsidiaries, However, in common is among them can be seen as a result of various factors.
Achaemenid domain, cultural diversity, has created a subsidiary in the territory. Region of Asia Saghir, one of the major states of the Achaemenids. In these areas,Tomolus, engraved illustrations of the this period there. Paintings from tombs Tatarli, with the themes of war and mourning, researchers have been paying attention. The cultural behavior in mourning at the death of the old fictional characters, such as Shahnameh as a ritual, is visible. The West's rural areas today, in mourning the great personalities, we witnessed a special ceremony called Cottale. The funeral of different cultures have always had a special place. This study tries to approach to archeology and anthropology, to compare the behavior of their culture. The purpose of this research is the foundation of the historical and descriptive method and data collection was undertaken by the library. The results of studies to the current cultural of ancient times to the present day, in a vast geographical area and to preserve the continuity of the structure and general changes made in it.