فهرست مطالب

تاریخ پژوهی - پیاپی 67 (زمستان 1395)

نشریه تاریخ پژوهی
پیاپی 67 (زمستان 1395)

  • تاریخ انتشار: 1395/12/28
  • تعداد عناوین: 10
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  • Seyed Hossein Azhari Lemraski*, Fatemeh Asghar Nejad Page 7
    Lemrask village is known as the center of Kolbad rural district in Galoogah, Mazandaran, Iran. In the past, it was a small village on the slopes of the Alborz mountain in the south part of Gorgan Gulf. On the basis of historical resources, Lemrask’s longevity dates back to Sassanid and Khosro Anushiravan. Before the conquest of Tabarestan by the Arabs, Lemrask was governed by local dynasties of Tabarestan such as Bavandian, Padospanan etc. During the period Islam and by forming the Alawite state in Tabarestan, Al-E- Ziar and Al-bouyah became under their control. Of Lemrask’s significant characters, it can be refered to Shahr Khastan bi-Zardestan Lemraskian whose remarks had been presented by Espahbod Farkhan Bavandi in celebrating of founding of Sari city and had been approved and admired by attendances. During the reign of caliphate Mansour Abbasi and rule of Abo Abbas Toosi on Tabarestan, many military barracks and garrisons had been established in Tabarestan to counter against chaos and disorder, that one of them was built in Lemrask by thousands of military forces under the command of Issac ibn Abraham al-Baheri. This shows the military and strategic significance and effectiveness of Lemrask. During the reign of Muhammad ibn Ahmad son of Nasser al-Hagh, a battle had been occurred between his army and Makan ibn Kaki under the command of Amirka, son of Vordasof- in Lemrask. Lemrask had experienced Social- political developments in Seljuk and Ilkhanid period. In religious and cultural aspect, repect and devotion of Tabarestan people especially in Lemrask, to Islam and Ahlul-Bait can be seen of “Ahmed” Holly Shrine who was the descendant of Imam Musa ibn Jafar. The present study is done by descriptive-analytical method, and tried to identify and explain the historical geography of Lemrask due to its natural position from the beginning to the present.
    Keywords: med holly shrine, Tabarestan, Kolbad, Lemrask, Din Tappeh
  • Azar Jalilian*, Masoud Moradi Page 29
    A group of Iranians residing in Ottoman published Akhtar newspaper in Persian language in Istanbul, the capital city of Ottoman. It was entered to Iran borders through different ways and delivered to Iranian intellectuals. Akhtar in the era of Naseri had a considerable role in transferring modern westworld thoughts and ideas to Iranian society and it was influential in developments and incidents which ended in the constitutional revolution of Iran in 1906 A.D / 1324 A.H . Accordingly, the question is that: How did Akhtar news paper reflect the cultural and economical relationship between Iran and Ottoman Empire? what was the view of news paper about this relationship ? It can be noted that the Akhtar reflect the culturaled and economical relationship of Iran and Ottoman benevolently and without any bias, and tried to establish an amicable relationship between two countries.
    Keywords: Akhtar newspaper, Iran, Ottomanen, Iranians residing in Ottomanen, the cultural, economical relationship
  • Shekofeh Hasanpoor, Ferydon Allahyari*, Feyz, Allah Boshasb Page 55
    The Mongol invasion to Khorasan incurred a huge damage to this province and it lost its prosperity since it was the gateway of Mongol’s entrance to Iran. But with the establishment of the Ilkhanate dynasty in Iran, the once again rose out of the agony and distress and became the prince consort of Ilkhanate. Similar as other periods, it was a custom among ilkhanate that the crown prince was sent to key states for the practice of governance. At this time, due to strategic, economic, and commercial situation and human resources of Khorasan province, it became the prince consort of the government. Where at the time of Hulagu ruling Abaqa held this position, followed by Arghun at the time of Abaqa, Ghazan at the time of Arghun, Muhammad Aljayto at the time of Ghazan, and Abu-Sa’eed in the time of Muhammad Aljayto. This state regained prosperity and its earlier success as a result of the efforts of the Ilkhante crown princes and the Iranian patriarch on its potentials. The aim of this study is to obtain an understanding of the Ilkhante crown princes and the situation of Khorasan at their time. This article attempts to answer these two questions: 1. what are the features of Khorasan as a prince consort during the Ilkhanate dynasty? 2. Which princes held the emirate in this state and what did they do? Through this approach, this study adopts a descriptive analytical method and uses the library documents and references to investigate the situation in Khorasan as a prince consort.
    Keywords: Khorasan province, Mongols, Ilkhanate, crown prince, government
  • Farhad Sahami*, Samaneh Karmiyan Beldaji Page 83
    Iranian court official version of history as a state, Iran's longest-serving any lasting various types of historiography. This cross-sectional study approach to process this type of historiography in various periods and why historians court importance of government as well as to their status in the various kings’ courts. And why historians court importance of government as well as the various kings and their place in court role in the development of this genre of historiography as well as the political situation has been mentioned objectives. The main question of this research was to develop the influential elements in explaining the dominant paradigm court historian of the period, The assumptions of this study is that factors that influence mood historians Iranian court has fixed Despite repeated dynastic change the thoughts and principles unchanged.
    Keywords: History, historiography dynasty, court
  • Qasem Qarib* Page 103
    In the past and today, access to authoritative manuscripts hand-written by previous experts has been of crucial importance to authors. Allame Majlisi wrote his famous book, Bihar al-Anvar, through using old books. Some of the manuscripts he had at his disposal were old and authentic. Majlisi was active in making copies of manuscripts. Some of Majlisi’s manuscripts have unique information which he reflected in his BiHar al-Anvar. This study tries to follow the features of Majlisi’s manuscripts.
    Keywords: Allame Majlisi, Bihar al Anvar, Old manuscriptss
  • Hasan Nazari*, Masoud Mohammad Abadi, Ali Akbar Khani Page 119
    Fourth and fifth centuries AH are of the most stellar centuries in the political and cultural history of Shiism. At this poin many events that took place in the Muslim world, provided an opportunity for Shiism to establish its own practices, Because Buyid Shiite rulers ruled over large segments of the Muslim world. Shia heritage, including jurisprudence, theology, literature, etc culminated at this time. Sayed Morteza Alam al-Hoda is one of the most influential Shiite scholars in this period .According to his family’s status and scientific degree, He could strengthen the Shia intellectual foundations. He was also very active in social and political arenas.This article will description his Scientific, Literary and Social character by using descriptive-analytic method.
    Keywords: Sayed Morteza, Buyid, Shiism, Jurisprudence, Political Thought