مجله مراقبت پرستاری و مامایی ابن سینا
سال بیست و پنجم شماره 4 (پیاپی 59، آذر و دی 1396)

Hysterectomy is one of the most common surgical procedure among reproductive-age women . This common surgical causes stress and anxiety in women. Anxiety as a natural response consistent preoperative period can influence the physiological responses. Thus, this study aimed to determine the effect of foot massage on physiologic parameters to hysterectomy was performed.
This study is a clinical trial, two-group (intervention and control) is a sample of 60 patients from two valiasr and Shariati Hospital in Tehran (30 intervention and 30 control) were selected randomly. In the intervention group massage one times for 20 minutes at certain hours the day before surgery was performed on the feet and control group received nothing. the intervention and the control groups in both before and 30 minutes after intervention recording vital signs. Data of this study using the chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, independent t-test using the software spss 16 Were analyzed.
The findings of this study compared two groups of physiological parameters the pulse, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure showed no significant change . Just breathing in the two groups showed significant change( p = 0,00)
The findings suggest that massage therapy on patient's physiological parameters of a pulse, systolic and diastolic blood pressure no affected. And only have an effect on the respiratory and reduces it gets

Background and Favorable auditory stimulation improves the physiological function in the preterm neonates. Thus this study investigates the effect of mother's whisper on pretem neonate's physiological parameters.
This one group, pre-post-test clinical trial study was conducted in NICU of Mehr Hospital in Malayer, 1395. Thirty-six preterm neonates, gestational aged 32-37 weeks and birth aged 3-28 days, were selected by simple random sampling. The mother of each neonate talked with her own baby for ten minutes in three days with whispered voice. Arterial blood oxygen saturation (SpO2), heart rate (HR) and respiratory rate (RR) was measured three times, 5 minutes befor, 10 minutes within, 5 minutes after intervention in each day. Data was analyzed with SPSS 22, and descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation and analysis of variance with repeated measures and toki multiple comparisons tests. Confidence level was 0.95.
The mean SpO2, RR and HR values were significantly difference between three times of measurement in each day (P The live whisper of own mother improves the physiological parameters of the preterm neonate. SpO2 increased, HR and RR decreased. Therefore, in daily nursing care planning, the nurses can give hours to the mothers that they talk with their babies.

Aime: Based on American Practice Committee for Medicine of Reproduction, infertility is a defined situation in which couples fail to get pregnant in 12 months after appropriate, unprotected intercourse or sperm donor. Even though experiencing infertility could be different for infertile and healthy people, but this can affect the couple as a whole and brings about them certain challenges.
The current study was descriptive-correlation. One hundred and sixty six infertile women were selected using purposive-voluntary sampling method and via interviews from Jahad Daneshgahi Infertility Treatment Center of Khuzestan. They filled out the Infertility Stigma Scale, Rosenberg Self-esteem, General self-efficacy Beliefs and Self-Criticism. Data analysis was done using confirmatory factor analysis and fitness indices and via Amos and SPSS-21.
The findings showed that the 4-factor model of the Infertility Stigma Scale with 3 modified indices fits population. Also, Cronbach's alpha coefficient of whole the scale and the fitted factors were acceptable, re-test coefficient of the scale with 1 month interval was 0.58 and its convergent validity coefficient with Rosenberg Self-esteem and General Self-efficacy Scales and its divergent validity with Self-criticism Scale were statistically significant (p Given the appropriate validity and reliability of the scale, it can be used for research and therapeutic activities among this type of population and in research and therapeutic centers of infertility.

Fear of childbirth in pregnant women is a common problem that often leads to the question cesarean section.Due to the complications of cesarean delivery for mother and baby , do research on predictive factors fear of childbirth is essential.
This cross-sectional analytical study on 200 pregnant women in the Aleshtar city for simple random sampling was conducted in 2015. Data collection tools included two questionnaires. One researcher-made questionnaire, including structures theory of planned behavior. The structures attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control and behavioral intention was included.. And a standardized questionnaire fear of childbirth. Data analysis software SPSS20 and using one-way ANOVA and Pearson correlation and regression were performed.
71 of the 200 women studied (35.5 percent) were going to do a cesarean section. As a result, attitudes and fear between the rod structures and perceived behavioral control with fear of childbirth correlated inversely was observed. attitude was the most important predictor variables fear of pregnant women studied. In terms of fear, attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control between the women who want natural childbirth, and women who want to cesarean section, there were statistically significant differences​.
It is suggested at the time of designing educational interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean childbirth fear and loss on increasing positive attitude and perceived behavioral control increased emphasis on the individual.

Hypertension is one of the main causes of mortality in the known world; the annual World Health imposes heavy costs on the economy. With adherence to self-care behaviors can be controlled chronic diseases such as hypertension and its complications can be prevented.
A study to determine the effect of education self-care behaviors on the hypertension in postmenopausal women referred to Farshchian Hospital in Hamadan was conducted.
This study is a quasi-experimental. In this study, 70 postmenopausal women with hypertension who were admitted to Farshchian hospital in Hamedan were selected randomly and were divided into control and intervention groups. The data were collected from questionnaires demographic characteristics, and the questionnaire hypertension management. Questionnaires completed by both groups and blood pressure were measured in both groups. Then, two months after the intervention in the experimental group, re-questionnaires completed by both groups and blood pressure were measured. For data were analyzed using SPSS/20.
So that the test group average systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure of 147.45 ± 1.25 to 133±.822 and 84.288 ± .71 to 82.14 ±.624 also significantly reduced.
The results of this study show that, self-care education to patients by health care personnel can be used as a low-cost and effective method to be used in health promotion patients.

The recent research has shown the efficacy of physical activity on various aspects of quality of life. According to this, this study was aimed to investigate the effects of participation on recreational physical activity in women with Schizophrenia.
Research design was Semi-experimental. The statistical society consisted of all women referred to Razi psychiatric hospital in 2015. Among them 24 were selected by purposive sampling and were divided into two groups (12experimental and 12 control). Experimental group received 12 sessions of recreational physical activity, 3 times a week. Research instruments was Quality of Life Questionnaire which has four sub-scales public health, environmental health, mental health and physical health and were performed on pre-test and post-test. To analyze the data uni-variate and multivariate analysis of covariance was used by spss23.
According to the findings F (1,17) = 12/03 there was a significant difference between the two groups in the total score of quality of life. Also, F = 34/39 in physical health, F = 27/24 in mental health subscale, F = 35/39 in terms of social health and F = 50/53 environmental health was significant in 0/05 level.
The results showed that Participation in recreational sports activities, improving quality of life in people with chronic mental disorders. In Addition, participate in Physical - recreational leads to increased physical, mental, social and environmental health of these patients.

The present single-blind clinical trial was carried out on the patients receiving chemotherapy in Chemotherapy Wards of Zahedan Tamin Ejtemaee Hospitals in 2015. In doing so, 60 patients were selected through convenience sampling method and assigned into an intervention group and a control one. Two hours before chemotherapy, the intervention group was given matricaria chamomilla extract while the control patients were given distilled water as placebo. Nausea rate was measured using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) 0, 2, 6, and 12 hours after chemotherapy.
In the beginning of the study, there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of their mean scores of nausea (P=0.4); however, 2 hour after chemotherapy had been carried out, nausea score increased in both groups, such that it was significantly higher in the control group than the intervention group (P=0.034). After 6 and 12 hours, the mean scores of nausea in both groups declined; however, the control patients’ mean score was constantly and significantly higher than that of the intervention group. There was no significant difference between the two groups in regard to vomiting (P>0.05).

Blood pressure increases in women after menopause. There is evidences that support the existence of the increased reactive oxygen species levels in hypertension. The glutathione has an important role in cell defense against oxidative stress.The aim of this study was comprising of serum glutathione level between hypertensive and normotensive postmenopausal women.
This research was a case-control study. The samples were selected among patients who had the inclusion criteria. Samples were 39 postmenopausal women with high blood pressure as case group and the control group was chosen among 40 postmenopausal women with normal blood pressure. After filling in the testimonial and the checklist, blood samples were taken for test subjects. Then the glutathione blood levels were measured using the kit and ELISA. Data were analyzed by t- test, F-test and the non-parametric Mann-Whitney test at a significant level of 5 percent.
There was a significant difference between mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure (P= 0.029 & P= 0.047, respectively), serum glutathione level (P= 0.045), body mass index (P= 0.041), and weekly exercise less than 30 minutes (P= 0.049) in postmenopausal women with high blood pressure and normal blood pressure. However, no significant differences in age of onset of menopause, the number of children, employment status, and daily consumption of dairy products was observed between the two groups.
The results of this study showed that the serum glutathione levels in postmenopausal women with high blood pressure were lower than normal menopausal women.