فصلنامه پژوهش های دانش انتظامی
سال بیستم شماره 4 (پیاپی 80، زمستان 1397)

 Discourse is a collection of three elements of social action, discursive action (production, distribution, and consumption of text) and text. That is why discourse has become a sociological category. The purpose of this research is to explain the discursive state of the developmental plans of the Amin Police University from the perspectives of the stakeholders of the University and I. R. I. Police Organization.

 In terms of its objectives the present study was of an applied research and it was conducted using descriptive-survey method. There were two statistical populations including the stakeholders of the University with a sample size of 133 individuals and out-of-university stakeholders with a sample size of 27 individuals. The research instrument was a questionnaire and its validity was evaluated using the questions of other researchers, especially Naderpour (2018). The reliability of the questionnaire was measured by Cronbach's alpha.Findings and

 From the perspectives of the university stakeholders, among the components of discourse-making dimension for the projects, the networking component for the implementation of the projects was ranked first, the interaction for discourse-making was ranked second, and the motivation to participate in the design and implementation of the projects was in the third rank, but in terms of external stakeholders, the interaction component for discourse-making was ranked first, the involvement of the university in the subject was ranked second, and the acceptability for the projects was in the third rank. From the perspectives of the discourse-making respondents much effort have not been made for the enrichment and the necessity of plans and their acceptance, and it is necessary to take some actions in this regard

 The marginalization is one of the most important issues that poses numerous security issues to police managers in Zanjan.

 The research method is descriptive-analytic based on library studies and field studies. The statistical population included 14,549 committed crimes (evil, addiction, strife and hooliganism, street harassment, drug trafficking, illegal sex, house theft, vehicle theft, the sale of prohibited goods, smuggling of goods and alcoholic drinks, stolen property purchase, picking pockets, public and governmental property theft and murder) in the peripheral region of Islamabad, Zanjan, during the years 2014-2015. The data was analyzed using the ArcGIS software.Findings and

 The results of the compilation of criminal information in the Islamabad neighborhood indicate that the highest crime rates in this area are in the northern areas and near the Islamabad Park. This region is very high, high, and moderate risky area of crime. Subsequently, there are areas of 20-metri Shahid Madani Street, especially the junction of Homayoun Road (the place for gathering and selling narcotics). These areas are more threatened with economic crime and theft. Then, areas of western and eastern regions are also added to crime hotspots. The rest of the neighborhood is also in the last rank of crime with very low crime rate. In this way, the results of the data integration show that the districts of the public and populated areas, as well as the business districts, are more vulnerable to crime than most other areas, and are considered as crime hotspots.

 Cybercrime is a new phenomenon of emerging crime that is constantly evolving and becoming more sophisticated as new and more Internet-based technologies grow. One of the most common cybercrimes in cyberspace is the ethical crimes of cyberspace, which is very important due to its relation to the dignity of individuals. The purpose of this study is to analyze the ethical crimes of cyberspace using a data mining approach.

 In terms of its objectives this study is of an applied research type and of content analysis type. The statistical population of the research included the cybercrimes. The sample size is the ethical crimes of cyberspace in 2010-2015.Findings and

 The best model for analyzing and extracting the rules governing cyberspace moral crime data is the C5 Decision Tree Model. The results of the study showed that the characteristics that affect the ethical crimes of cyberspace are occupation, education, gender, age, marriage and the role of the individual. In this study, the rules governing the ethical crime of cyberspace were extracted and by analyzing these rules preventive solutions can be suggested.

 Awareness of citizenship rights for women can provide a sense of belonging and more effective participation in society. The community-based police can also work with service providing approach for citizens to absorb the citizens' participation to achieve citizenship rights. This article studies the social factors affecting the awareness of citizenship rights among women living in Shar-e Rey City.

 In terms of its objectives this study is of an applied research type and in terms of procedure, it is considered as a survey study. The population of the study consisted of women over the age of 20 years old in Shahr-e Rey and a sample of 384 individuals was questioned. The data were collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire (Cronbach's alpha = 0.71 to 0.87 for different variables) and analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient.Findings and

 The research showed that "attitudes towards globalization", "social capital", "communication and information tools and media" and "socio-economic base" have the most impact on awareness of citizenship rights. The results of regression test also showed that all of these variables in the standpoint of independent variable have explained 62% of the amount of changes in dependent variable.

 In legal systems, the accused, the victim, and ... have a citizenship right based on a concept called "human". One of the most important manifestations of these rights is the stage of preliminary investigation by the police. The purpose of this article is to explain the perceptions of the legal system of Islam and the West regarding the rights of citizens. The distinction factor can be found in the different conceptions of the "nature of human" in these two systems.

 In terms of its objectives this study is of an applied research type and in terms of procedure, it is considered as a documentary study. Note-taking is the data gathering tool.Findings and

 The Islamic perspective considers the two components of the "soul" and "intellect" as the distinction of human from other beings, while the West does not consider these two components necessarily the subject of human differentiation. With the dominant empirical inducement in the West, the concept of human is in decline because many of the super-things, especially God, soul, self, will, nature, spirituality, etc., do not obtained through experience. This was exactly the opposite thinking about Islamic citizenship rights. Similarly, "ir-rationalization" was one of the characteristics of mankind in the West, and man became a calculator. With the perception of man, from the Islamic point of view, citizenship rights can only be regarded as inherent and dignified, but in the West, only conventional

 The inappropriate hijab issue is one of the outcomes of the soft war of enemies of the Islamic Revolution in the form of cultural invasion, which has been considered as one of the main topics and issues of the authorities at various levels and people in recent years. The Ethical Security Police, of the subgroups of Public Security and Counter-Intelligence Police, is a custodian to deal with the inappropriate-hijab phenomenon that has taken actions in various areas. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of ethical security police actions against inappropriate hijab in Qazvin.

 In terms of its objectives this study is of an applied research type and in terms of its nature, it is considered as a descriptive-survey study that has been conducted using filed study method. Library and documentary studies have been employed for the development of theoretical foundations. The statistical population of the study consisted of women in Qazvin with a total of 199,046 individuals. The sample size was determined as 400 using cluster sampling method and Cochran formula. The instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire.Findings and

 The results showed that the ethical, social, and cultural measures of the police are effective in counteracting inappropriate hijab in Qazvin. The social, cultural, and situational actions of the Ethical Security Police also account for 62 percent of the change in the effectiveness of the Ethical Security Police's actions in dealing with inappropriate hijab

 The casualties resulting from road accidents and, consequently, the physical and financial losses caused by such incidents have turned the issue into a national issue for the country. These accidents account for more than 7% of gross national product. The efforts made to control and mitigate this dilemma in protecting road traffic accident victims was determined as adopting the mandatory and compulsory law for damages caused to third parties due to accidents caused by vehicles and the roles and responsibilities for various organizations and institutions involved in driving accidents were emerged. The purpose of this study is to prevent unintentional driving crimes with an emphasis on abovementioned law.

 In terms of its objectives this study is of an applied research type and in terms of its procedure, it is considered as a descriptive-analytic study. The author intends to address the extraction of preventing ways of unintentional driving offenses by analyzing and reviewing the provisions of this law.Findings and

 The lack of preventive tools in the law, as an example of the focus on the characteristics of the vehicle in determining third-party insurance premiums, and the absence of an superior institutional entity having the authority to monitor the good implementation of the explanatory assignments in the law by the law enforcement agencies and the necessity of considering the individual characteristics in accordance with Note 1 of Article 18 of the driver's law and driving location in calculating the premium and the necessity of a predicting superior reference in monitoring law enforcement by the agencies implementing the comprehensive system for driving accidents, based on the Article 41 of this law, and the special attention of organizations to their obligations in the aforementioned law for the prevention of accidents are the proposed cases and correctional subjects and amending items in the law.

 In police organization, the necessity of permanent transformation in manpower and standardization and excellence of I. R. I. Police personnel's behavior in order to their empowerment in fulfilling their missions and organizational tasks have always been taken into considerations by the I. R. I. Police officials and has been put on the agenda of the I. R. I. Police Command as an "organizational value". Therefore, the main objective of this research is to explain the communicative indicators of the professional ethics (general and specific) of police officers in Tehran, to examine the extent of the practice and adherence to these communicative indicators during missions.

 The present study was conducted in descriptive-analytic and survey method. This study was conducted with the participation of 42 senior officers and 63 officers (a total of 105) police officers in Metropolitan Tehran Criminal Investigation Police in 2014. A researcher-made questionnaire was employed to collect the research data. To determine the validity of the questionnaire, content validity was examined using the viewpoint of the supervisor, advisor and several other professors and experts. The reliability of the questionnaire was examined using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The total reliability of the questionnaire was estimated as 0.876 using alpha coefficients.

 The results of the research showed that in the general attributes of senior officers: accountability and responsibility, commitment (faith, belief and practical commitment), and for minor officers, responsibility and accountability and equality are of the highest importance, and in special indicators for senior officers: Intelligence and thoughtfulness, and for minor officers Trust and abiding to law are the most important components.

 By better understanding of the components of professional ethics, we can address the strengths and weaknesses of individuals and programs of the organization, and provide better efficiencies in updating the staff, and ultimately, take a step towards the development of the enforcement system of the law enforcement and improve the service to the individuals in the community.