فصلنامه امنیت پژوهی
پیاپی 55 (پاییز 1395)

Islamic Republic of Iran is among the countries that has suffered the greatest and the most extensive sanctions in the last three decades. The current challenging period which bears the special economic threats, forces the country's economic system to adopt an economic system tailored to the specific threats and challenges. In fact, the life of the country's economic system, depends on the economic resistance against the external and political threats Vis a Vis internal shocks and threats, which, In addition to efficacy in managing of community living, pave the way for the active participation of the country as an inspiring model in global developments. This study aimed to identify the United States and its allie's factors and indicators of economic threats against the Islamic republic of Iran. The main research question is: "what are the United States and its allies 'economic threats against Iran, in the Supreme Leader's points of view? In this descriptive study, the content analysis method was used to find out the Supreme Leader's points of view regarding the topic. The Analysis of his statements reflected that the economic threats indicators in his perspective are; conducting tough measures against country's economy, conspiracy against the country's economy, threatening resources, major economic powers and a threat to national indicators of the economy, respectively.Furthermore the results of this study listed 36 indicators for the afore mentioned factors.

Throughout the history, political systems, have established institutions to ensure the public security. In the Islamic Republic of Iran, the judiciary perform this duty through general inspection organization(GIO) and Administrative Justice Court, by increasing the effectiveness of executive agencies and benefiting the country from social capital. On the other hand, it would lead to prevent violations and crimes, ensure the correctness of affairs, and accelerates the process of state executive agencie's serving to the public. And ultimately enhance the public security. The is an applied research in which The descriptive method was used. Data collection was conducted using field and library studies. Collecting tools were interviewing with experts in the judiciary and public security, and data analysis was done based on content analysis.

Alain Touraine in his book, a new model for understanding the world today (2005: 5), asserts that if, in recent centuries, the two paradigms of politics and economics determined the equations of stability and instability, In the 21st century this paradigm is culture, that by employing new concepts such as lifestyle, assertiveness, civil disobedience, sexual identity, quality egalitarianism and responsibly dealing, seeks to explain the possible future trends . She believes that women's groups and Separatist clusters, are the engine of this emerging order . based On Bordio's words, the issue of emerging gaps and the difference principle , in a sense, have become epoch-making in the contemporary world.And, with the transformation of society from foreign vulnerability to internal vulnerability, it could be argued that effective pillars of security and reliable stability will be obtained when individuals, instead of being passive components of the society ,become productive members of it. Therefore, the management of the gaps and preventing the normal gap from becoming detrimental ones, will be top on the agenda of modern politics.This paper, based on the Thorne paradigm, perceives the cultural stands as fundamental in the provision of changes, and focusing on emerging forms of social gaps (such as the generation gap, status-based economic gap, cultural ethnic gap instead of Violent ethnic gap and separatist, ethnic divide and gender -based self-expression),is trying To test the hypothesis that: classic gaps, change their roles and instead of vertical conflicts ,continue their lives as horizontal pervasive influence .The findings suggest that the emerging generation gaps, lifestyle and gender, using democratization potentials, and also economic orientation of social life, when looking for growing Self- Presentation and strategic sharing, will experience a continued and effective growth.

In the recent decades the West Asian countries have faced with complicated military and security challenges. The United States and its allies followed their interests and strategies in West Asia in different ways. Destabilize the security environment surrounding Israel is one of the most important U.S goals in this region. The U.S and the West's strategy to generate internal crisis and instability in Syria, began in 1390, in accordance with changes in the West Asia for influencing the resistance groups. And in this regard, countries such as Turkey, Qatar and Saudi Arabia accompanied the U.S and the West in intervention in Syria, and provided the Syrian opposition with weapons and financial support. This study was an attempt to examine the role of Turkey in the Syrian crisis on the basis of the offensive realism theory, and hypothesized that The continuation of this role, in addition to the impact on bilateral relations, between Turkey and Iran, threaten Iran's national security, including the Islamic Resistance, influence and regional power, strategic depth and military security of the Islamic Republic of Iran .The research is conducted using descriptive-analytic and library collection techniques. By Bringing up the Syrian crisis's internal and external factors, Turkey weaponry and educational aid to the Syrian opposition, and Iran and Turkey foreign policies, the stud analyzed the effects of this crisis on Iranian foreign national security.

One of the effective steps to protect the population and creating jobs in the bordering areas, is to stablish bordering terminals (bordering trade).Given that a significant level of bordering people's needs is through cross-border transactions, sustaining security in the border areas helps to strengthen the livelihoods of frontiers and development of the regions. The question is: "What are the factors affecting the security of Mehran border terminal and which factor is of the utmost importance?" The main hypothesis is that; "The political factor has had an impact on the security of the city of Mehran border terminal and it is more effective than the other factors. The methodology used in this study was descriptive and correlational. The population of this study were the personnel of Mehran border terminal which are 240 employees, and due to the small size of the population, all the population was used as the sample study. The data collection tool was a researcher- made questionnaire which its validity was approved using expert validity, and its reliability was also obtained as 0.88 using Cronbach's alpha formula. Finally, the data sets were analyzed using LISREL software.The results of the study indicated that among the studied factors like economic, social, cultural and political, the political factor is the most influential factor in the security of the bordering terminal.

One of the very important components in the convergence of Baluch people with sovereignty and promoting the social security in Sistan and Baluchistan, is cultural and historical commonalities of Baloch people.This study aimed to identify the historical and cultural factors contributing to the convergence of the Baloch people with the governing system, and their impact on the degree of social security in the province. The population of the study consisted of a number of 200 officials and cultural and security experts in the province.Among them, a number of 87 members were selected as the sample of the study using Cochran formula. Moreover, a questionnaire consisting of 11 items , relevant to the variables of the study was developed.And after distributing and collecting the questionnaire forms, the responses were analyzed using SPSS software.Relying on library and questionnaire resources, as the first step the cultural and historical commonalities of Baluch people with governing system were extracted. After that the researcher tried to answer the question that;What are the most appropriate cultural and historical commonalities of Baluch people in convergence with the governing system? the result of the study indicated that, simultaneous converting of Baloch to Islam with other Iranian people, Baloch people Being in Iranian territorial borders in different historical periods, believing to customs, traditions and common principles, such as Nowruz, believing to omen things and evil eyed,….the existence of national and patriotic songs and prose among Balochi people, common Aryan race ,Baluchi and Persian languages having a common root, are the most important commonalities, which play the most effective roles in the integration of Baloch ethnic to sovereignty, and ,consequently promote the social security in Sistan-Baluchistan province .