نشریه مراقبت امروز
پیاپی 34-35 (بهار و تابستان 1396)

Adolescence is the most critical period of human life in which the incidence of new mental states starts and creates serious mental and social problems.The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between self-esteem and depression in students of Farzanegan girls ‘school in Borojerd.
This was a cross-sectional study in which 143 of Borojerd Farzanegan girls’ school in 2015 were the samples. The data was collected through a demographic, 21-item Beck Depression questionnaire & 58-question Cooper Smith self Esteem Questionnaire. finally the data was entered into SPSS version 21.
The mean age of participants was 13.88 with SD 0.736 years. The results showed that %20.3 of students had moderate to severe depression. Also %62.94 had a low self-esteem. Chi-square tests showed significant differences between depression and self-esteem in the assessed units (P According to the findings more than half of female students had low self-steem. Therefore, it is recommended that with observation of any symptom of depression, it be reported to school officials and behavioral consultants. Maintaining and enhancing self-esteem and on time confrontation of their depression, can rise the quality of education and behavior of students in the school environment and family.

Depression is a common illness and imposes a huge burden on different societies. In hospitals, nurses are exposed to high stress levels and this can cause depression. So the aim of this study was the investigation of the prevalence of depression and its related factors in nurses in hospitals of Khoram Abad in 2016.
Material and In this analytic-descriptive study carried out in 2016 to determine the prevalence of depression and the effective factors, 241 nurses of Khoram Abad hospital were studied by Beck’s questionnaire. After completing the questionnaires, the data were analyzed using evaluation of X2 and Kramer test.
In this study, 50.70 percent of hospital nurses were not depressed, and the others have suffered from light depression (33.61 percent), medium depression (9.50 percent), and severe depression (4.10 percent). In this study, there was no significant change between the level of depression of nurses with chance of marriage, age, family members, standard education members and the standard parent's education.
Our findings indicated that the prevalence of depression in nurses was significantly higher than the general population. Considering that nurses play an important role in improving the health of people in society, to avoid of depression the right planning is required.

Medication error is one of the prevalent medical errors that most occurs among nursing students than any other group. The aim of this study was to determine the causes of medication error incidence from the viewpoint of nursing students.
This study was a cross-sectional study that was conducted in 2015. The number of 137 undergraduate students in the third year of nursing course and higher of Khorramabad School of Nursing were selected using convenience sampling method. The data collection tool used in the study were demographic question and causes of medication errors. Descriptive statistics include percentage and mean used in the analysis of the data.
The results of the present study showed that based on subjects’ opinion the causes of medication error were respectively bad hand writing of medication orders in Kardex (65.9%), incorrect drug calculations (%63.8) and wrong writing drug in Kardex (%63). Additionally %35.5 of the students believed that medication without physician’s order was of the factors that lead to medication error.
The results suggested carelessness to be the most prevalent cause of medication errors by students. Therefore it is suggested that nursing students pay more attention to reading patient records and also reading and writing patient kardex.

Alienation from work is a cognitive sense which leads to the separation from work and workplace. This results in such dimensions as powerlessness, meaninglessness, anomie and isolation. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between alienation from work and personal characteristics of nurses at university hospitals in Boroujerd in 1393
The present study based on the type of data is a qualitative one. And in terms of dealing with analysis and survey it is a field study. The participants 169 Persons were recruited by simple random sampling. The eligible participants were nurses working with a high school diploma or a higher degree in the city of Boroujerd Chamran and Imam Khomeini hospitals in 1393. A questionnaire was used to collect data on the alienation from work. In this study, Cronbach’s alpha’s reliability was 0.84 Data collection was completed through self-administered questionnaires. In order to analyze the results, SPSS software version 18 was used.
The results showed that, the direct correlation between the alienation of the working medium and the studied variables, marital status (r=0.289, p=0.027) Sex (r=0.325, p=0.000) Education (r= 0.456, p=0.000) positions (r= 0.252, p=0.000) two positions (admin and non-admin) (r=0.469, p=0.005).
The results showed that the alienation of the individual from work there is a certain variables. Therefore, the issue of the managers is essential.

Wound healing is a complex patho-physiological process which includes cellular and biochemical reactions such as inflammation, vessel formation and collagen deposition. In the present study, the anti-inflammatory and treatment effects of hydro-alcohol extracts of Plantago lanceolata, Taraxacum officinale And Quercus robur were compared with the effect of zinc oxide after wounding rats.
Forty male rats underwent anesthesia, then a circular wound with a range of 280 mm2 was created on the back of the rats. The treatment process included five groups as false control, positive control and treatment with extracts of Plantago lanceolata, Taraxacum officinale And Quercus robur. The drugs administration and measurement of the wounds were done by digital image analysis in 21 alternating days. The analysis of the data was carried out using one-way ANOVA.
The percentage of wound healing increased significantly in groups with extracts of Plantago lanceolata and zinc oxide compared to the control groups in fifth, ninth and thirteenth days. The percentage of wound healing significantly P The fastest healing of wounds was dedicated to the hydro-alcohol extract of Plantago lanceolata Hydro-alcohol extract of Plantago lanceolata which had more anti-inflammatory effects compared to zinc oxid by reducing the inflation, and decreasing the duration of complete wound healing.