فصلنامه بین المللی ژئوپلیتیک
پیاپی 2 (زمستان 1384)

Considering different functions of organized atmosphere political,specifically in multi cultural communities(linguistic-religious) is regarded as one of the most important subjects in political geography studies.However main functions of the country divisions, is titled as decentralization of governing country and easing of conducting national intention, but existing internal and external threats for each community especially state the elements of national security which are stable and unchangeable goals of government, as dependent variable from functions of country divisions in form of a question and related hypothesis.Evaluation of hypothesis "lack of relationship between these elements with kind of organizing atmosphere political in west and north – west of iran" (in spite of evidence with its historical experiences) is based on analyzing the votes of countries experts Which have the long record of presence and responsibility at that areas that by implementing of descriptive-analytic method and different statistical tests. The results of these tests indicate that not only these functions of organized atmosphere political in compare with past have not decreased but also increased with regarded to new environmental and international conditions. so we can say that These elements in different states after the Islamic revolution have had effectiveness from the framework of country divisions. These effects on stability of kordish areas of west specifically in south of west Azerbayjan and Kurdistan but have the low effects on torkish and kordish areas in Kermanshah and Eelam cities because of more religious correlation.

The historical records and precedence show that the decision - making process in connection with the administrative division o the country has not taken in a usual and peaceful way but rather involved some unwanted tensions. In this connection, the study of decision - making process, being executed or under execution, and examining the gathering and compilation of impacting and influencing roles on the decision-making process can bring to light some of these angles, however they might be small. The division of khorasan province is one of the grave challenges facing the administrative division of the country that kept the decision - makers of the country for a long time in an uncertainty resulting from different and even some contradictory viewpoints among the elites and politicians of the country. In these articles, by presenting such viewpoints and their impacts on decision - making, we will ultimately discuss the situation and state of affairs of the divided region.

After the collapse of the U.S.S.R, NATO not only didn’t collapse but extended in it’s mission and geography. This article through the survey ot theorize and approaches which have tried to describe this phenomena, is analyzing the role of American hegemony, NATO as a valuable asset for the U.S, has a considerable role in the consolidation of American hegemony, and continuity of American influence in Europe. it gives America necessary means to impact on the regional and World events and Trends. The U.S has tried to strength this transatlantic organization and through which it prevents the rise of similar, but independent organizations in the Europe. Accordingly NATO has found further role in the security environment of West Europe, Est Europe and other neiboring regions and is becoming effective in the consolidation of American hegemony.

This article present the models of u.s security and military strategy in the geopolitic structure of new internation system after1989. principally this system is divided to eight subsystem or geopolitice subsystem and u.s is hegemon and agent of systemic order. Thus it should design control system for that. The main strategy of U.S in this control system is unilateral and extended deterrence strategy with models of massive retaliation, flexible respose, limited war and limited cooperation.

This paper argues different viewpoints about the outbreak of violence against Western countries.Terrorist action on September 11, 2001 against the American State supposed to be a vocal point. Many Western analysts believe that there is a serious confrontation between the West and Islam. The Western countries, specially the US, with reference to these terrorist attacks, have executed violent and military responses against many Islamic groups and Islamic countries. In turn, these operations created counter-attacks against the US and some other Western allies.This article presents five different perspectives which want to explain the incidents. These perspectives which are mainly collected from Western sources, include Imperialism, counter- response, decreasing the role of States, Islamism and the clash of civilizations. All of them would be explained and criticized. The paper argues that the West has failed to reach a comprehensive and conclusive theory; but each prespective provide some explanation for the violent incidents.