دانشنامه علوم قرآن و حدیث
پیاپی 5 (بهار و تابستان 1395)

In a part of Quran essay’s shorter Islamic Encyclopedia in English, the writer has written about the pertinence of Quran during the prophet’s decease and says: the pertinence of Quran is not specific in that time. Some quotations are attributed to the fact that Quran as a complete collection (the last version) had not been gathered, whereas some quotations state that the most parts of it (not all of them) were written and noted in that time. After prophet’s decease, because of loosing lots of reciters, Omar ebn khatab made the Aboubakr collect the Quran. Finally, a collection had been gathered under supervision of Zeid ebn Sabet which was given to Aboubakr and after him, to Omar and then Hafase. In the end, the writer utters: if this collection was either valid and original, why would it be given to Safihe. This article is transferring this essay and criticizing it too. The method of this research is gathering the information in librarian style and the explanation is description – analysis. The expressed items in Islamic Encyclopedia text are written and criticized.

In Zoroaster religion everyone has to say prayer five times per a day. In either of religions, there are some preliminaries that are essential every prayer before saying prayer. This research is questing the praying’s preliminaries for these faith. Also, the similarities and differences were studied. It was cleared that the preliminaries root consist of impeccability, superficial and inner’s prayer’s purity, and all the belongings such as purity of the place and the prayer’s costume are common. Although there are differences between them. In Zoroaster religion, there must be a special costume for the prayer, but in Islam this issue hasn’t been cleared. A mask is using for the prayer near the fire in Zoroaster religion but this custom doesn’t exist in Islam. In Zoroaster, kiblah is right and glory however in Islam is Kaaba. Islam has Adhan an adduction as an introduction for recommended pray, but there is not such a thing in Zoroaster.

One of the most important issues about the Prophet is the infallibility of the Prophet. Although, this is an ancient issue in the theological and ideological discussions, but it is the most important Islamic theological discussions among the theologians and Islamic commentators. Some scholars believe that the infallibility of the Prophet is necessary for the mission of the Prophet, either before or after his appointment. This study intends to present an overview about the infallibility, definition of the problem, the history of infallibility, the main questions and sub-questions, hypotheses, research purposes and methodology. Then the research will involve in the theoretical foundations which include the scientific biography of Allame Tabatabaie and Fakhr Razi , research literature which comprises of semantics of infallibility, the literal and technical meaning of infallibility, infallibility in the Quran and infallibility from the viewpoint of two commentators as well. The conducive and origin of infallibility from the view of Shiite and Sunni commentator, the reasons for the need of infallibility of the Prophet and the comparative study between two views will be discussed here as well. At the end, the most important reasons about the mistakes and forgetfulness which attributed to the Prophet and a comparison between two views will be discussed.

God has given a lot of gifts to the human being that the term security is one the most manifests gift and the best. In lexical, security is synonym with the term tranquility, sobriety, truth and honesty and the great things. For commentators and politicians, this term has a lot of commons and usages. Security and it’s branches has been used for 48 times in Maki and Madani verses. This phrase has lots of meanings as you can see in Quran. This holy gift has bunch of effects on society’s tranquility which we observe in Qazveh and Ohod wars. This article is going to proceed to the effects of the types of the security on society by giving some examples from Quran and meanwhile, studying the spiritual and lexical meanings of the word secure.

The basic troubles of mankind in technology century are gaining from human resources and guideline management. This affair by expressing the doctrine, foundation and substructures ruled on aim society, is causing to reach the acme of unique ideologies and perfectionism. In this article, the basics of Islamic management which Imam Ali was doing greatly in his 4 year governing are proceeding. The consequences of this article are announcing the piety, Godlines, self-refinement in celestial purity which is the main element for guideline management and proving the politic, cultural, economic, martial, civic plans with the cardinal of greatest Islam. Ultimately, in this article we conclude that the proceeding the complete Islamic government and cultural is crying out for celestial purity ken by managers of the society.

The word felicity has been used once in Quran. But in fact felicity had been used a lot in narrative and commentary books written by Imams in different actual and example and times. In highest rate of felicity are Imams. Felicity is the helm of God, prophet, Imam Ali and his progeny. Felicity is the truth of belief in the shape of affection and helm by God which is internalized in Shiite hearts. In quotations, the fans of Imams are the lower rate of felicity.