پژوهش نامه نظم و امنیت انتظامی
سال نهم شماره 4 (پیاپی 36، زمستان 1395)

Security directly related to the urban construction and space¡ so that security is different in urban spaces. Hence the present study aims to evaluate the sense of physical - environment security in urban dual spaces (the Hasirabad informal settlements area and Golestan planned settlements) in the Ahwaz metropolis and executive strategies in order to achieve optimum situation.
Research method in this study in terms of the type of a practical and the nature a descriptive - analytical. For data collection was used field and survey method and to perform and analysis of data and information from the average numerical test¡ average Friedman¡ two independent sample t-test well in SPSS software and to prepare maps was used from GIS software. Also statistical community Hasirabad and Golestan neighborhoods¡ that the sample size for each neighborhood based on a Cochrane is obtained 383 Person .
Finding: The findings of this study indicate that the major factor of insecurity in Golestan neighborhood in terms of physical– environment variables is in the absence of proper lighting and furniture¡ poor planting trees and plants pillars and spaces that does not have a specific user and Hasirabad neighborhood the most important factors affecting insecurity¡ there are dilapidated and stagnant spaces in the neighborhood¡ and there are spaces that specific user does not have a non-rotating paths and are impasse.
The results of the study also shows no significant differences in terms of environmental - physical safety between informal and planned urban spaces. The level of significance to test statistical comparison between the two groups (two quarters) significant (Sig = 0.003).

Society –oriented police approach¡ causes encourage beneficiaries in supporting performance of programs. Changes in same organizational factors. We try to identify the role of organization shared cultural to implement socially the – oriented police approach.
The research is applied and explanative-descriptive. Sampling is fixed ideally. In quantity part¡ research population includes 180 senior managers of NAJA. Sampling in this stop is stratified random 85 persons in accordance with Cochran formula.
Finding: regression analysis finding showed that variables such as organizational knowing¡ organizational marks¡ personals professional ethics affect implementing society approach and these three variables identify 63% of society –oriented approach variance.
The responsible should consider suitable actions in order to empower the factors of culture and organizational shared values as a variable having effective role in implementing society – oriented approach.

Decrease of delinquency age is one of the important concerns of authorities in the area of social security. Accordingly¡ identifying risk factors and anticipated support measures for at risk children and adolescents is taken into consideration specifically for public authorities and police forces. In this study we attempt to review the Iranian police actions besides studying comparing the criminal policy of Iranian and Canadian police for at risk children and adolescents.
This research in terms of purpose is applied and in terms of method is documentary. Current study carried out by using comparative studies procedures and in this regard has been used library resources¡ internet¡ articles¡ national and international researches¡ international documents related to the rights of children and adolescents.
Finding: In Canada meanwhile legislation «Youth Criminal Justice» ¡ it is forecasted a separate structure for adolescents police. Also approaches such as anti-drug programs in schools (known as D. A. R. E) and established a school police officer¡ will help police to identify at risk children and adolescents. Iranian rights law due to conflict of laws 31 and 285 Criminal Procedure Law and lack of empowerment of specialized juvenile police; Iranian police has no specific criminal policy for supporting at risk children and young people.
Iranian rights law due to conflict of laws 31 and 285 Criminal Procedure Law and lack of empowerment of specialized juvenile police; Iranian police has no specific criminal policy for supporting at risk children and young people.

Security can be considered as the basic needs of the individual and society¡ the loss or impairment of it¡ disturbing and dangerous consequences and repercussions follow¡ so that¡ civilized man to live together and achieve a high level of growth¡ need security and peace of mind; with the growth of crime and social deviance¡ areas of insecurity and the formation of deviance in society creates the most anxiety.Therefore¡ social security for the people is more necessary of the many other topics that may be important. In this study¡ the used survey method is.Based on a questionnaire containing 65 questions designedto measure the variables cited in a Likert format and after verification of their reliability and validity¡ the 372 students were selected using random sampling method. Data analysis using Pearson correlation coefficient¡ t-test and stepwise multiple regression analysis was performed. Findings: Among the factors affecting social security feeling¡ marital status¡ ethnicity¡ social trust and religion have a significant relationship with security. But variables of socio-economic status¡ age¡ location and gender in this study have significant relationship with feeling of sense of social security. multiple regression analysis showed that two variables of social trust and piety¡ have the strongest influence on their sense of social security. The findings also show that the average level of students feel secure.
This study showed that the when level of social trust and religiosity increases increase consequently the sense of security increases. Accordingly¡ the main ingredients that enhance security is social trust and religiosity. Religion has provided the unifying principle and common ground and to allow people to overcome their selfish desire for the love of their fellow men¡ beyond the selfish act.On the other hand¡ confidence is also an important aspect of human relations and pave the way for collaboration between members of the community. Thus the wheels of life are moving based on trust each.

Social safety is an issue that has always been the concern of human societies. This study aimed to investigate the social and cultural factors affecting social safety with emphasis on different dimensions of religiosity among Tehran citizens of age 18 years.
The method in this research field using surveying techniques¡ and using questionnaire as a tool for data collection. Research population was citizens over 18 years of Tehran. The sample size in this research 600 peoples Were selected using Cochran formula. Its validity was examined by help of school s teachers¡ The reliability of the scales was assessed using Cronbach''s alpha test.
Finding: The results indicate that Sense of social safety Is influenced by the ideological dimension of religiosity¡ Ritualistic dimension of religiosity¡ The consequential dimension of religiosity¡ The experimental dimension of religiosity¡ national identity¡ the use of local media¡ social trust¡ foreign media and social participation .
The it be concluded from this study that Independent variables(Dimensions of religiosity¡ national identity¡ use of local media¡ social participation and social trust( have a positive impact on the dependent variable (sense of social safety) at the whole and an increase in these variables¡ can improve the sense of social safety it¡ then reduced sense of social safety when increasing the use of foreign media.

Regarding the importance and the role of security in the country it is necessary to identify new capacities based on people’s capabilities by using maximum advantages of existing capacities¡ identifying strengths and weaknesses. This study is based on developing strategies to promote public security emphasizing on social capacity and the main question is: what strategies are used in public capacity in order to develop public security?
The type of this study is applied and the method used is an expert''s survey mode¡ population of the research is 35 experts and Effective authorities to the public security. Because of limitations all population was studied.
Methods used for analysis were: Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE)¡ External Factor Evaluation (EFE)¡ and Internal-External (IE) Matrix.
Findings: Based on findings in this research NAJA''s Internal-External (IE) Matrix score was approximately 256 and 279 thus NAJA is located in Range of focused (aggressive) strategies. Under this circumstance NAJA is faced with some environmental opportunities and possesses the capabilities required for taking advantage of these opportunities in promotion of community security.
The result of this research is giving 7 strategies to enhance public security using community capacity which are: generalizing security revising and forming laws¡ regulations and guidelines¡ Appropriating organizational structures¡ equipment and technology¡ efforts in qualifying and making community''s active capacities¡ increasing interaction and trust between NAJA and people and habituate using community capacities in promoting safety and police services.

One of the important dimensions of globalization forms the relationships between security and cultural part. Although this part is not inevitable and causes reaction and changes in other cultures in to western culture in the global atmosphere¡ pertaining to superior propaganda capabilities of this culture¡ it has doubled the importance of this process. Recognizing the impacts of global for those countries that insist on their cultural values is so important.
In this study it’s used analytical-descriptive research method and for information analysis¡ a sampling method was used. The target society in this research included 80 professors¡ researchers and students of one of the active research institutes in the field of cultural future study who were selected by using the sampling method.
Finding: The results showed that issues such as objectives¡ ideology¡ ideals and complete human and behavioral examples are of strengths of Islamic culture in the globalization process. Moreover¡ responders believe that the gap in the theoretical principles and presentation of general concepts¡ superficial perceptions¡ lack of cognition and deep knowledge of Quran teachings and the traditions of the Propeht’s are also of the weak points of the Islamic culture in the process of globalization. Finally¡ the average of all the responses was higher than the medium level which indicates that the presented criteria in the questionnaire were all verified by the responders.
The research findings show various capabilities in the Islamic culture which¡ we can achieve courses of actions to counter the cultural threats of globalization. Via emphasis on them.