فصلنامه انتظام اجتماعی
سال ششم شماره 3 (پاییز 1393)

Security is considered as one of the main needs of mankind and it has such an important position that some people regard creating and observing security as special duty of each government. Societal security is among basic necessities of each society so that its lack or deficiency results in alarming and pestilent outputs. Accordingly، the main aim of this study is to prioritize status of societal security in Iran and to rank different provinces based on these indices. As such، not only societal security indices which require more attention are identified but provinces which do not enjoy good level of societal security will be realized so that authorities can use such information for required policy makings and planning. Thus، data related to configuration of societal security indices were extracted from statistical yearbook and prioritized using Gray Relational Analysis (GRA). Iran’s provinces were also ranked according to considered indices. Results of the study show that five indices of stealing from state centers، murdering، road accidents، arrested drug smugglers، beating، wounding and injuring are less considered in comparison with other Societal security indices and require more attention of authorities and planners; hence، they can deal with such indices in the direction of improving Societal security level of the country. Moreover، the results of ranking provinces of the country imply that five provinces of Semnan، Qom، Hamadan، Systan and Baluchestan، and Khurasan Razavi do not enjoy proper societal security and are regarded as the provinces with less societal security. Finally، some suggestions are offered for improving societal security level.

The growing trend of increasing livestock theft fundamental threat to the economic conditions of rural living in border areas such as the West has created Islamabad. What the police in this regard can be done as an emergency measure، efforts to increase public participation in the prevention of stealing cattle. The present study aimed to investigate the role of public participation in the prevention and management of livestock theft in the city of Islamabad West has been done. This research study is a quantitative survey was conducted. The sample group of 65 thousand، with a sample size of 310 villagers and police commanders up to 15 people. Independent variable، dependent variable is the concept of public participation and prevention of theft of cattle with two dimensions of social protection and to prevent the situation. Spearman correlation test was used to examine assumptions، independent t-test and regression analysis was used to predict the dependent variable changes. Research findings and the results show a correlation، between participation and prevent livestock theft to the positive relation 0. 42 is straightforward. Therefore، to increase the turnout may prevent livestock theft increases. Also، the results of this study suggest an explanation: the participation of 24. 4% and 14. 2% of the changes in the social protection status updates to prevent theft of livestock explains.

Police to meet its goals and successfully implement mission in security and maintain order، had to revise their understanding of the social environment، the psychological space and expectations of the police to make appropriate and effective organizational force and to create a new situation for the provide better of public security and order. For an organization like the police، satisfaction of police is importance. Because of the subjectivity and a favorable attitude toward police leads to legitimacy and police actions. On the other hand، building popular support، made possible resources for police. Therefore، this study has attempted to examine the factors fear of crime، victims of crime، and contact with the police، the media and the quality of life on satisfaction of police. The data obtained by distribution questionnaires among 558 students of governmental and non-governmental universities of Isfahan city and were analyzed based on a stratified sampling method. Hence were used of the correlation، regression test and analysis of factor variance by statistical software SPSS to test hypothesis and compare students'' satisfaction on two floors of governmental and nongovernmental universities students. Hypothesis test results showed that all direct relationships between variables of conceptual model are significant. It also became clear that governmental universities students satisfaction with the police more than non-governmental university students.

In this paper examined social security Sense and the factors influencing in In Boshehr province.

methodology aspects، this survey is the correlation and compared research and in terms of procedure، in this study is used the survey (the questionnaire technique).

The research findings show that 69% of respondents security Sense in the middle، and minimum and maximumof security sense، is related dashtestan and dashti respondents The results of the Path analysis showed financial security sense have the greatest impact on social security and other factors such as the impact of the sense of justice، sense of economic stability، social harms، religion، feelings of deprivation، social - economic status and age.

The results of multivariate regression showed، the economic stability variables (by a Coefficient of 27/0)، sense of justice (by a Coefficient of 22/0)، social harms (by a Coefficient of 20 / 0) and financial security (by a Coefficient of 20/0) the influencing factors are on the social security Sense. The coefficient of determination or Estimated variance (R2=44/0) showed that the four variables of above Explaining the social security Sense until 44/0.

promoting social capital and try to keep it as targets in all other countries and governments more power to make it happen are used. Because it is a prerequisite for any development in various fields of political، cultural، social and scientific and operate all countries in order to achieve this goal. Accordingly، in this study we have tried to develop the social capital of citizens of different provinces based on the provincial level to be measured. In this study، several approaches، including sociology، the theory of Bourdieu، Coleman، Putnam and Fukuyama to define social capital and its constituent dimensions are used. This study uses quantitative methods and by means of questionnaire survey on 911 residents of the four provinces of Qazvin، Semnan، Kermanshah and Hamadan and statistical tests such as Pearson، Spearman correlation and regression analysis were used is. The results show that social capital is low at 8. 72% of the respondents indicated that social capital is critical. Distribution of social capital based on the level of development of the province، stating the relationship is reversed. In other words، in the provinces of undeveloped، low levels of social capital. crime variable with beta 33. 0- have highest impact on social capital. The lowest impact on social trust and commitment to the values and the relationship of these variables with 22. 0 beta levels of social capital directly.

The current research has been done in order to analyze effects of burglary. The burglary threats the social and economic security of citizens and has a relationship with the order and security of the country. In khoy city، the rate of this crime is increasing and the authorities are thinking of this phenomenon. As، the offenders decide the position of crime on the ground of economic position and logically so it is important for the authorities to find out and recognize the effective factors in crime situation selection by offenders. Statistical group in this research covering those persons who have been arrested by khoy police in 1386 and the personnel''s of khoy police stations. the data was opted questionnaires and interview approach. After derivation of data these have been analyzed. The results showed that the relation and efficiency of all factors were effective in crime situation selection by offenders according to the answers of respondents. The first hypothesis (with 88/8 average) in first priority، the second hypothesis (with 80/9 average) in fourth priority have the most effect on in crime situation selection. So we can result that: with planning and proper management of physical environment by city planners and designers، we would be able to increase social supervision in urban districts and decreasing the population density and activities in dense districts of town and so prevention of burglary.