فهرست مطالب

دانش ارزیابی - پیاپی 36 (تابستان 1397)

فصلنامه دانش ارزیابی
پیاپی 36 (تابستان 1397)

  • تاریخ انتشار: 1397/05/13
  • تعداد عناوین: 7
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  • Ali Ahmadi * Pages 7-27
    One of the specialized administrative bodies of the executive branch subdivision, that its main task is to deal with administrative offenses of state servants is the state board of administrative offenses. In this regard, the legal and regulatory framework for dealing with administrative violations is necessary for maintaining the public interest and efficiency of the administrative apparatus, maintaining independence in all stages of the proceedings with a transparent hearing procedure to the credibility of the board's quasi-judiciary and considering its important principles. The purpose of this article is reviewing the structure and function of the state boards of administrative offenses and identifynin its weaknesses in investigating violations of state employees in order to lead us towards the desirable principles of prosecution. By applying these principles and criteria, we will try to represent some suggestions for a desirable pattern of proceedings in these boards.
    Keywords: Administrative offenses, prevention, prosecution, corruption
  • Translator: Ayat Bagheri Pages 29-58
    Despite the rapid economic growth in many countries in the Asia-Pacific region, poor governance and corruption remain a major challenge to human development by fuelling inequalities and undermining access to public services. We live in a region were inequalities are rising, where the largest number of people living in extreme poverty reside 743 million, and an almost equal number or 700 million people live without electricity. The development of anti-corruption strategies has often been driven by the efforts of States Parties to implement preventive measures under the United Nations Convention against Corruption. The experience with anti-corruption strategies in the region has shown that strategies can be useful to articulate a long-term vision against corruption when developed in consultation with a wide range of stakeholders. At the United Nations Development Program we emphasize the critical importance of engaging stakeholders beyond government against corruption – including youth, women, civil society as well as local communities – to change attitudes and make a real impact on people’s daily lives. However, the lack of implementation and monitoring of anti-corruption strategies has raised questions on their effectiveness in practice. Recognizing this caveat the United Nations Development Program Bangkok Regional Hub )UNDP BRH(, with the support of the Global Anti-corruption Initiative, as well as the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) have partnered in helping countries in the region in developing and monitoring strategies.
    Keywords: corruption, Asia-Pacific region, The United Nations Development Program
  • Dr. Mohammad Bagheri Komar Olia * Pages 59-68
    The two words of best practice of affairs and proper implementation of laws in Article 174 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran emphasize the right of the judiciary to supervise the executive agencies. Where are their citation sources? Do they both have a same meaning? If so, then what is meant by the main legislator of their separate mention? What are the similarities and differences between them? These questions and questions of this kind come to mind when referring to this Article of the Constitution and to Article 156. By referring to the records, including the detailed discussions of the legislator, as well as the logical discussions of some scholars, although some of its dimensions are described, but we do not get a complete and comprehensive answer, so we have tried to draw from another angle, based on practical experiences, to express the dimensions different points of the case and referred to as accountability and at least expressing our personal views.
    Keywords: best practice of affairs, proper implementation of laws, Article 174
  • Dr. Tayebeh Jafari * Pages 69-107
    One of the important issues in the organizations is to improve the performance and efficiency of the organization. Certainly, in order to achieve this goal, careful attention is paid to planning, organizing, controlling and monitoring, decision making and evaluation of the completed programs. Evaluation is essential for any organization. Each organization needs to be evaluated in order to be aware of the success rate and quality of its activities, especially in complex and dynamic environments. On the other hand, the lack of a system of evaluation and control in a system means that there is no connection with inside and outside of the organization environment and the consequences could be aging and ultimately the death of the organization. Performance evaluation is a process that helps organizations and employees to meet their needs. If the necessary tools are well designed and properly used, it will be a good tool for encouraging, training, improving and, in some cases, punishing staff. In the past, commercial firms used only financial indicators as performance appraisal tools, but Kaplan & Norton, in the early 1980s, after examining and evaluating management accounting systems, found many of the inefficiencies of this information to assess the performance of organizations, this inefficiency was due to the increasing complexity of organizations, the dynamics of the environment and market competition. In this research, we intend to design and validate the model of performance evaluation of managers of the general inspection organization with the krumboltz happenstance approach.
    Keywords: Model, Performance Evaluation, Job Consultation, krumboltz happenstance approach, Managers
  • Dr. Saeed Khani * Pages 109-133
    In this paper, the theoretical analysis of administrative corruption has been systematically reviewed. It begins with a brief history of administrative corruption in the world and Iran. Subsequently, the conceptual, definitions and types of administrative corruption as well as the classification of administrative corruption are schematically discussed. Finally, according to the researches and available literature, the factors generating administrative corruption including formation and resonance factors are summarized in six main factors. Then, the set of these factors are explained by some theories in three macro-level such as anomie theory, mid-level theories, and their stress on factors affecting the rise of corruption in the three sectors of economy, government and organization, and micro-level theories such as the wickedness of corruption or the culture of corruption. The claim theoretical of this paper is that the aforementioned theories are highly capable of explaining the problem of administrative corruption in Iran.
    Keywords: Administrative corruption, theoretical analysis, resonance factors, micro-level theories, culture of corruption
  • Dr. Ali seyfzadeh * Pages 135-159
    Corruption has been a problem throughout the eras. Today, addressing the problems of corruption and controlling it is among the most important concerns of the country's development plans. Finding practical solutions in this regard has become a major concern of thinkers and scholars. The purpose of this study was to investigate the ways of reducing corruption from view Points of Tehran citizens. In this research, a survey method and a questionnaire tool have been used. The statistical population of the study was all citizens aged 18 years and over in Tehran. The cluster and random sampling method was used and the sample size was 2351 people. Cronbach's alpha test was used to assess the validity of the formal and to calculate the reliability. The results of the study were extracted by SPSS software using descriptive and analytical methods. The research findings show that respondents consider the intensifying The punishments as the most important solution to reduce corruption. Establishing a system for reporting corruption and informing people of corruption, reforming the rules, and reducing administrative complexity are located in the next ranks.
    Keywords: Corruption, Reducing Corruption, Tehran Citizens
  • Dr.Asghar Mobarak * Pages 161-185
    One of the controversial issues in the economic growth literature is the effect of the growth of international trade, with an emphasis on institutional factors. In this research, the effect of institutional factors and the degree of trade openness on economic growth of OIC member countries using the convergence-growth equation and system estimation of generalized moments of dynamic panel data during the 1995- 2015 period is tested. Due to the expertise of most of these countries, in the production and export of raw materials, we have used three variables of the degree of trade openness: intragroup trade, outsourcing and total trade (each of which is a percentage of net domestic production). The results of the calculations show that total trade, outsourcing, investment in physical capital, institutional and human factors are the drivers of economic growth in these countries. While intra-group trade, population growth and the expansion of the consumption body of governments have a deterrent effect on the economic growth of these countries. Another important consequence is that, in the present circumstances, the expansion of trade relations in the form of regional and trans-regional cooperation with the countries of the Organization of the Islamic Conference will not lead to Iran's economic growth and due to the direct relationship these variables with economic growth It can be argued that the abundance of natural resources, along with the weakness of institutional factors, has led to weakening the industry as an exchangeable sector and reducing industrial exports and, as a result, has slowed the economic growth of these countries. Therefore, it is possible to minimize the export of natural resources in raw materials and the share of revenues from the export of these resources in the country's budget, as well as to support non-oil sectors and establish institutions such as the postponing fund and the investment of income Oil has prevented Dutch disease from happening in these countries, and Finally, we can say that Islamic countries continue to suffer from curse of natural resources.
    Keywords: economic growth, degree of trade openness, institutional factors, estimationof dynamic panel data, organization of the Islamic conference