نشریه قرآن پژوهی حسنا
پیاپی 27 (زمستان 1394)

The Holy Quran was descended from Almighty Allah to the Holy Prophet (AS) about the last 14 centuries and there has been a time interval between descent of the Quran and its existing readers and commentators. This Question is posed whether this time interval between descent of the Quran and commentator will effect on verses understanding and their commentary or not? As one of commentary principles, this question has been discussed in this paper. Research method is descriptive-analytic based on library resources. There are three viewpoints in this field as follows; 1) Lack of effect of time interval between descent of the Quran and commentator on the commentary, 2) Whole effect of time interval in avoiding of understanding, and 3) partial effect of time interval on the commentary. The selected viewpoint is the third one. It means that although time interval effects on the commentary and commentator will encounter with a serious problem in understanding the verses, it doesn‟t avoid Quran understanding and its commentary. However, with respect to internal indications of the verses and also external indications such as the setting of descent will lead to an obvious understanding of the verses. This viewpoint can be proved by three hypotheses; a) partial avoidance of time interval in commentary, b) the necessity of aware of the setting of descent in the Quran commentary, and c) possibility of reforming the setting of descent by virtue of the reasons of descent and valid historical quotations.

Tune of words and music of sentences in the Holy Quran are not the same and they change in accordance with their meaning and intentions. Type of letters, combination of words in the verses and their increase and decrease have an important effect in tune of the verses. This musical reflection will affect readers„thought and emotion and also sometimes it illustrates a live and dynamic image in his/her mind. One of the most prominent samples in the phonetic relation and its connection with images is the verses related to The Day of Judgment. Rising and falling the tune of words imply on warning and fearing in this kind of verses. Function of music as one of important items in illustration of the Quranic verses has been discussed in this paper with regard to some verses related to The Day of Judgment. This study indicates that music plays an important role in illustrating spiritual state of anyone who is going to hell, the quality of showing the images and the speed of showing scenes.

One of important issues in the field of implication and aggression is "ãäÕæÈ Èå äÒÚ ÎÇÝÖ" . It is an idiom related to ãÝÚæá Èå " ”. By referring to its definition, a syntactic-semantic analysis will be done in this paper. It tries to indicate what is the relationship between word and meaning and to what extent Arabic syntax focuses on the meaning. With respect to this aim, function of "ãäÕæÈ Èå äÒÚ ÎÇÝÖ" in the Holy Quran has been discussed by the author. The result will answer these questions: to what purpose deleting preposition is employed and what effect does on the sentence structure and its meaning. Since this syntactic element has the best status in the Holy Quran, the resource of this research is the Heavenly Book; the Quran. Researches shows that focusing on syntactic elements in texts particularly in a sensitive text such as the Holy Quran plays an important role in type of meaning and communicating it, and also, the most important factor in making a message in every language is its syntactic structure. So, it views that there is a unity between word and meaning. Meaning is derived from the words and there is a certain syntactic structure for communicating meaning. As a result, it can be said that tendency to the meaning will be more reliable than tendency to the words.

We encounter with some pronouns in the Holy Quran that are with no reference. Of course this makes mind search for their reference with regard to the verses‟ meaning and intention, otherwise it views as subjective interpretation of Quranic text. One of these cases is the pronoun „this‟ in (7: 43) in which anyone who is in Paradise says: “All praise is due to Allah who guided us to this and we would not have found the way had it not been that Allah had guided us”. By referring to various commentaries such as Shiite and Sunni, we will see different cases all of them are correct and there is no contrast among them. Some of these cases are paradise blessing, Divine guidance, authorities and grades. However, one of these can be the guardianship of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) whose followers thank God due to this divine blessing whereby they are guided and if God didn‟t bestow them this blessing, they wouldn‟t guide.

There are some different viewpoints on the verse 41 in chapter Anfal of the Holy Quran that it is necessary to have one fifth of spoil to different incomes. The main reasons for these different viewpoints are the interest meaning of „spoil‟. Not only referring to dictionaries, but also linguistic principles have not an effect on determine the meaning of „spoil‟ in (8: 41) in its general meaning; whatever gain or idiomatic meaning; spoil of war. Prophet Muhammad (AS) employed words as the nearest meaning to the Holy Quran and Divine Revelation. There is consensus between both Shiite and Sunni on the prophet‟s (AS) speech. If he employed a word, it would mean that the word has been used in the Holy Quran with the same meaning. Based on this principle, the rule of one fifth of spoils in (8: 41) will be discussed in this paper. by referring to the prophet‟s (AS) narrations in Sunni‟s resources, the meaning of „spoil‟ in this verse is its general meaning; i.e. whatever gain not its idiomatic meaning; i. e. spoil of war.

One of unpleasant features in human being is boredom which can affect all steps of individual and social life of people such as act of worship, religious, military, social relationship and so on. As a result of this, an individual or society will encounter with a crisis. Some of reasons of boredom such as lack of remembrance of God, lack of knowledge of himself/herself, love of this world, envy, lack of blood relatives, and also, some preventive strategies such as remembrance of God, fear of God, belief, confidence in God, and blood relatives will be discussed in this paper by virtue of Quranic verses and Ahlul-Bayt‟s (AS) Haiths. Research method is descriptive-analytic based on library resources.

Hojjat-al-Tafasir‟ commentary is a ten volume commentary among Shiite contemporary commentaries. It has been written by an Iranian Persian scientist, Sayyed Abdol Hojjat Balaghi. Seven volumes assigns to commentary and the first two volumes is about general setting of descent of the Quran and its elements and tenth volume also belongs to complementary explanations. Sayyed Abdol Hojjat Balaghi‟s commentary trends will be introduced in this paper. Hojjat-al-Tafasir is a comprehensive commentary in which there are mystic themes based on the author‟s mystic conduct. Important features of this commentary are as follows: usage of public information on identifying religions and comparing them with Islam and Quran, introducing historical subjects, narrating stories and historical evidences and employing mystic poems related to God. Above mentioned features will make the commentary more attractive and also more readable.