فصلنامه پژوهش های منطقه ای
سال یکم شماره 2 (زمستان 1392)

Turkey is among the countries that now claim civilization model for the Muslim world. Developments of recent decades show the growth of Islamism in Turkey with economic and political development in regional and international levels. These changes are the result of the competition between the Intellectual currents and movements of Turkey, with its own interpretation of Islam, modernity and nationalism. Identifying these intellectual currents and movements, can be efficient to analyze trends and future perspectives of Turkey on regional and international levels. In this article Overview of ups and downs of the Islamist movement in Turkey is tried to explain their Origin and their relationship with the Islamic Revolution and their role in changing Position of the Islamic Revolution in Turkey.

Distribution theory is one of the theories about how the ideas, innovations and Thoughts are released and spread. Although the origin of this theory in the field of human geography, but in matters of political thought is also used. The issue of how the political innovations of Qom Seminary influence on The Afghan political knowledge, and applying appropriate pattern, make the researcher to examine the power of Distribution theory about the Qom Seminary influence on The Afghan political knowledge. What you read is an attempt to organize theoretical and large Formatting of raw material in the field of Qom Seminary influence on The Afghan political knowledge, Based on the Distribution theory and according to written and oral sources, the answer we get is "What impact has the Qom Seminary in Afghanistan's political wisdom? This article based on the Distribution theory, has been this findings that The effects of Qom Seminary are Effort for Adjudication political rights of Afghanistan's Shiites, Improvement of the political situation, the centrality of the clergy in political behavior, Trying for Shiite political unity, defending the Shiite political rights, Spread of political Islam, majority Political Participation of Shiites, Formation of political parties and political organizations and etc.

Globalization, is of significant events in recent decades, in all spheres of modern societies, and yet there is no comprehensive descriptions of all aspects of it, although the exact dimensions of this event is still not well defined, Most areas of culture, politics and the economy plunged into its influence. What is important Faced with this tremendous progress is that each community according to their culture and social context, have described its positive and negative consequences, and have prepared to take advantage of its opportunities and positive outcomes, While avoiding its damages. This type of exposure, plus various other strategies, Was significant in a culture and society where the ontology is based on religion and religiosity, particularly in the Muslim community that in the resources and the teachings of Islam, is presented a religion of universal, comprehensive and eternal. The major concern of this Article is, Why Islam as a superior theory, is less succeeding spread its hegemony globally and through which fundamental and important strategies, Islam could be considered as a top slab and discourse.

The dominant attitude toward religion was based on the assumption that there is clear distinction between religions and their followers, beliefs, identity and community. Another approach is to review that is meant specifically according to Believers of a religious pluralistic society and Based on that, the boundaries of religious identity are not completely separate and distinct. In such a context religious identity is formed on the basis of the relationship between Believers. As a result of this attitude, attention to identity, and cognitive powers of individuals and social circumstances is necessary and it is appropriate to replace investigating the importance of Believers narratives in a particular area instead of emphasis on the teaching abstraction religious. In this article these two different perspectives, are distinguished, and the applications and implications of each are paid attention. Then to highlight the meaningful way of regional study of religion, the interaction between Islam and Hinduism in pluralistic cultural and religious communities of India and the formation of religious identities on the basis of this interaction is taken into consideration. This issue will be discussed at the end that how dose highlight the particular religious identity in these context of eclectically? Also the common ground for interaction and religious evaluation in this position will be offered.

This article seeks to explain the fact that imposing the geopolitical concept on the Shia's epistemic and ideological issues, is the innovations of book "Shia Geopolitics" by Ferancova Towal. Towal tried to adapting earlier concepts of Iranian Islam and Arabic Islam to Iranian tend to shi and Arabic tends to shi. His main purpose in this book is to show the Shiite geopolitics with centrality of Iran. Author ignores many of the realities of the Shia community, to reach this goal. Also the author has some evidence wrongs and errors in reporting the history of Shiism and the Shiites that they are mentioned in this article.

"Salafism" is one of the most important movements in the Muslim world that has influence on Muslim countries From The final decades of the last century till now. This article explores the concept of salaf, history, development of Salafism in Egypt, introducing the main Egyptian Salafi groups, before and after the revolution of January 25, 2011 AD, and the attitudes toward current social and political issues in Egypt.

The subject of this article is to review and report on the history of the Islamic Movement in Yemen. This paper summarizes the political history of modern Yemen, social status and the Imamate is discussed. Then the rise of the Ekhvanolmoslemin in Yemen and how the activities of these institutions over the past fifty years are considered. Description based on factual history of the Ekhvanism role in the overthrow of the Imamate in Yemen and definition of a new political order in the country, is presented for the readers. The article after reviewing the history of contemporary Islamic movements in Yemen, will focus on the Altjm Alymny Llaslah. Altjm one of the most important and influential Islamic parties in the country during the past half century is one of the players has always been active in Yemen Political arena. The party has won to reproduces the local model of political Islam in Yemen but its background shows us the collection of Failures and successes. This article tries to give an overview of this background from the early years of the new century.