فصلنامه زن و جامعه
سال نهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 33، بهار 1397)

The aim of this research was the comparison of Early Maladaptive Schemas, Identity Styles and Parent-child Relations between Addicted and non-addicted women in Ahvaz. The method of this research was descriptive and ex-post factor. The statistical population included two groups, the addicted women as the experimental group and the non-addict women as the comparison group. The sample in each group consisted of 42 persons who were selected through availability method. Groups were matched based on some demographic variables such as age, education and economic-social base. Young early maladaptive schema-short form, Berzonsky's Identity Style Inventory and parent-child relationships scale were used to collect data. The subjects were completed over a period of three months. For data analysis, T test and U Mann-Whitney tests were used. The addict women got higher scores in each Early Maladaptive Schemas dimension (disconnection and rejection, impaired autonomy and performance, impaired limits, other direction and overigilance and inhibition) and in the normality and avoidance identity style also they got lower scores in information identity style. Therefore, in this variable, there were significant differences at (P

A study concerning the effect of presence in public domain and the use of mass media on the level of awareness and knowledge among women about their own family rights; a case study: women of Urmia in 1395 This study aimed to assess the knowledge of women in Urmia and the factors that affect the rights of their family in the city of Urmia. A survey was used and data collection was done through a questionnaire. The study population consisted of all women older than 19 years who were residents of the city of Urmia in 1395. Using Cochran formula, only 385 individuals were selected as the sample. The questionnaires were distributed among the respondents using sampling, multi-stage cluster method. The results showed that, the knowledge of women in Urmia about their family rights was at the intermediate level (54%) and their presence in public, the use of mass media and other control variables (age, marital status, economic and social status) had a positive effect on their awareness about the rights of their family. Multiple regression analysis showed that the variable of women presence in the public arena along with beta coefficient (667.) had the greatest contribution in explaining and predicting the knowledge of women's rights in their family. Also, by analyzing the way it turned out that the empirical model of the research could specify about 60% of the variance of the variable called women's awareness of their own family right.

The overall aim of this research was to find the impact of information and communication technology on rice waste management from the view of rice cultivating women in Sari. The population of the study comprised of 1677 rice cultivating women in Sari of whom 145 women were selected through stratified random sampling. This research was a causal-relation and applied study and SPSS 16 and PLS were applied for data analysis. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.97. The average age range of women in the study was 45.33 years and their relative work experience was 25.59 years. The results showed that information and communication technology abilities and use of information technology had impact on the use of rice waste management operations. It is suggested that in rice waste management, cases such as using herbicides for weed control, using high quality seeds adaptable to the region, transporting by appropriate vehicles, paying attention to rice storing principles in stockrooms such as caring for ventilation and humidity and applying biological fight such as using Trichogramma bees, should be emphasized. Also, information and communication technology tools (such as radio, telephone, TV and mobile) should be used more.

Language shows the culture of a nation and its study can reveal hidden parts of a culture in a society. Specially, in conversations, it can be a distinctive and full example of ideas and cultures of societies within a special time and place context. Related to the significance of language in social interactions, this research opened a new path and tried to study women’s speech acts in Hooshang Moradi Kermani’s novels. In fact, based on the crucial role of women in creating a family and community, the type of women’s speech act and their impact on power relations in society were investigated. This was done by using John Searle perspective and method. Speech acts were divided into 5 categories including directive, assertive, expressive, commissive and declaration acts by Searle and emphasized the conditional context of speeches such as time, place and peoples’ position in society. In this way, Moradi Kermani’s Novels were purposefully investigated based on these five speech acts. The results of this research showed that because of the lack of power among women, especially administrative power in rural societies, they had used directive speech acts more and even their assertive and expressive speech acts had been used for motivating audiences to indirectly encourage and convince others (especially men and husbands) for reaching their purposes. Also, comissive and declaration speech acts that needed directive interactions had been rarely used.

Social wellbeing includes the individual's assessment of the community, the quality and quantity of the person involved in the community. The present paper examines the relationship and recognition of the impact of social security feeling to mean lack of anxiety, apprehension and special concern in dealing with affairs related to social life on the social wellbeing of women. The theoretical framework includes a hybrid approach in the field of social health and safety used by Keys, Larson and Maslow's theory of needs. The method used in this study is a descriptive (non-experimental) research in the field of surveys. As a correlation between research variables, this research is a correlation method that determines the relationship between the social health of women (the dependent variable) and the independent variables including social security, as well as the status of marriage and employment (land subject). The statistical population includes women aged15-45 in Kerman city. Applying Cochran formula, 380 people were selected using cluster sampling based on the 4 areas of the municipality. The results show a positive and significant relationship between emotional and its dimensions, with the level of social health of women. The results of multivariate regression also show that the sense of social security and intellectual security of women best describe financial security, human security and identity security at a weakly variable of social health. The variable of employment and marital status also has a smaller share in the explanation of social health. The results of the analysis also show that independent variables have a positive and significant effect on increasing social health among women.

The aim of the present study was predicting the components of love based on sexual schemas of women and men in Isfahan with the mediation of religious commitment.
This study was conducted using descriptive-analytic method and path analysis was applied. The subjects in this study were 320 students who were selected randomly. The participants were asked to respond to Steve questionnaire Love Triangle (1994), religious commitment Vrtygton test (2003) and the scale of sexual stereotypes of men and women (Anderson et al., 1999). To analyze the data, in addition to descriptive analysis (mean and standard deviation) of correlation and path analysis, AMOS-16 software was used for the hypothetical model. The results showed that in women, regarding the sexual relationship of love with the mediating role of religious commitment schemas, the gender stereotypes variable with 0/05 direct effect on the dimensions of love could not significantly affect, but considering the indirect effect of religious commitment, female sexual schemas of -0/066, could significantly affect the dimensions of love. While in men, the sexual relationship of love with the mediating role of religious commitment scheme showed that the direct effect of changing sexual Schema -0/10 on aspects of love, and the indirect effect of internal commitment, sexual stereotypes men of 0/22 could not significantly affect the dimensions of love.

The purpose of this research is to identify and explain the cultural determinants of women's orientation. The population of the study is women aged between 15 and 49 years old in Shiraz in 1396. In a multi-stage cluster randomized sampling, 550 women were selected from among the neighborhoods of the 10 regions of Shiraz. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 43 items whose validity was (65%) and its reliability was (78%). For analyzing the structural relationships between cultural determinants of research, Structural Equation Modeling and Lisrel software have been used.
The results of the research show that new foreign media with a factor loading of (0.41), virtual networks with a factor loading of (0.45), the expansion of feminist values ​​with factor loading of (0.43), consumptionism with factor loading of (0.51), Hedonism with a factor loading of (0.36) and attitude toward women with a factor loading of (0.13), as cultural predictors, have a determinant role in the form and Veiling of women surveyed. The fitting indices of the structural model of the research also confirming the hypotheses, show that the developed model supports the theoretical framework and the literature of research and the predictors of the model in total with a factor loading (0.55) have a strong correlation with Veiling orientation and explain 30% of the variations in women's Veiling direction. In addition, the internal media and the fluidity of religious norms have not played a determining role in the direction of the Veiling Women.

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of intercultural psychological relationships in the relationship between organizational culture and the quality of life among female teachers. The present research was a purposeful, theoretical, and descriptive type of correlation. The statistical population of this research included all the first female Kohmara Noodan female teachers, who were over 150 people. In this study, 108 people were selected using a simple random sampling method based on Morgan table. The research instrument consisted of three standard Luthanese psychological questionnaires, a Qasemzadeh Quality of Life Questionnaire, and a Quinn Center for Culture and Education. Validity and reliability were also confirmed. The results of Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis indicated that there was a direct and significant relationship between organizational culture and psychological capital. There was a direct and significant relationship between organizational culture and quality of work life. There was a direct and significant relationship between psychological capital and quality of work life. Psychological capital had a significant mediating role in the relationship between organizational culture variables and the quality of work life.