فصلنامه رهیافت انقلاب اسلامی
پیاپی 46 (بهار 1398)

This article surveys on the roots of resistance of Islamic republic of Iran against the Us and suggests that this contrast should not been reduced to historical events. the authors claim that in order to explore the cause of this resistance, must excavated the orients of iran's supreme leaders toward the west and the US.this article surveys on the roots of resistance of Islamic republic of Iran against the Us and suggests that this contrast should not been reduced to historical events. the authors claim that in order to explore the cause of this resistance, must excavated the orients of iran's supreme leaders toward the west and the US.this article surveys on the roots of resistance of Islamic republic of Iran against the Us and suggests that this contrast should not been reduced to historical events. the authors claim that in order to explore the cause of this resistance, must excavated the orients of iran's supreme leaders toward the west and the US.

Party politics of states directly affects the lives of political parties. Countries can ban or allow them by legislating on them. These politics can also affect the effectiveness of political parties. However, in Iran, scholars and scientists of the political parties have often searched the causes of the ineffectiveness of political parties in cultural, social, and historical factors, and largely neglected the impact of state party politics on this ineffectiveness. Hence, this paper deals with this question: How the party politics of Islamic Republic of Iran affect the lives of political parties? This article seeks to analyze the dominant approach that exists in Iran's party politics. According to this article, the approach adopted in party politics of Islamic Republic of Iran to regulate the affairs of political parties, is an approach that not only not strengthens and not encourages them, but also always strives to limit and control them, and this hinders the formation and operation of real and effective parties.

This paper seeks to explain how the oil revenues affected the state-building process during the Pahlavi era?Oil as the most important strategic commodity has never been isolated from the history of the world, but rather could shape it from the very beginning, especially in the second half of the twentieth century. The role of oil in various economic, political, and social aspects is considered common knowledge, the most influential of which is probably the state-building process. One of the most extensive experiences of the state-building in Iran was formed during 1300-1320, namely, the period of the Pahlavi regime, the experience that the past rulers failed to succeed in spite of their attempts to achieve it. When Reza Shah came into power, the oil price rose significantly, oil revenues along with other resources facilitated and accelerated the state-building process in four areas of the establishment of discipline, development of bureaucracy, institutionalization, and developmentalism for the poor country of Iran. However, Reza Shah failed to create the necessary logical balance between various areas of the state building due to his autarchy. The present research which is based on both the political economy and political sociology seeks to explain.

In order to answer the central question of the study, which is "the extent of the province of jurisprudents in the thoughts and political actions of the researcher of Karki, what are they included?", All the members of the general province, especially the jurisprudent, were categorized and coded. Providing this coherent model of all kinds of Provinces will enable other researchers to use the same model to evaluate the thoughts and political actions of other jurisprudents. By finding this coded intervention in the most important works related to the researcher, the researchers found that in the thought and practice of the Kirkhi scholar of all kinds in the province, as well as of the provincial governorate, the status of religious authority was more solid than other domains An innocent succession in all the powers and duties of the judiciary, emphasizing on the need for the jurisprudent to judge, and the political status of the prayers of the Friday and receiving the tribute, which indicates his belief in the maximum extent of the province of the jurisprudents in the field of action Political. The research method is content analysis.

This paper seeks to explain how the oil revenues affected the state-building process during the Pahlavi era?Oil as the most important strategic commodity has never been isolated from the history of the world, but rather could shape it from the very beginning, especially in the second half of the twentieth century. The role of oil in various economic, political, and social aspects is considered common knowledge, the most influential of which is probably the state-building process. One of the most extensive experiences of the state-building in Iran was formed during 1300-1320, namely, the period of the Pahlavi regime, the experience that the past rulers failed to succeed in spite of their attempts to achieve it. When Reza Shah came into power, the oil price rose significantly, oil revenues along with other resources facilitated and accelerated the state-building process in four areas of the establishment of discipline, development of bureaucracy, institutionalization, and developmentalism for the poor country of Iran. However, Reza Shah failed to create the necessary logical balance between various areas of the state building due to his autarchy. The present research which is based on both the political economy and political sociology seeks to explain.

If we call politics civilization or governance and governance, then the brief period of Imam Ali (PBUH) after the Islamic Revolution (PBUH) is undoubtedly the most valuable theoretical and precious theoretical experience in the field of political thought and action. Following the death of the Prophet (PBUH), as well as observer, for twenty five years, he has observed the issues of the Islamic society in its internal and external dimensions, and then, with a great deal of experience and recognition, has been entrusted with the administration of the people of the Islamic community. His term, though short-lived and less than five years old, however, met the full meaning of political morality in the various dimensions of his practical and behavioral governance. Tolerance in Islam is one of the things that are defined in political ethics and is divided into the political thought of Islam in three areas of political ethics, political behavior, legislative, and procedural law.

The role of the clergy as one of the most important social forces of Iran has varied in terms of various historical and social situations. Among the political sociopolitical developments in Iran's contemporary political history is the oil nationalization. The present study, with a sociopolitical approach examines the role of Ayatollah Boroujerdi religious authority symbol in this movement and assesses its causes. The main hypothesis of the paper is that Ayatollah Boroujerdi the religious authority symbol, with regard to the sociopolitical context of the ruling class and the bitter experience of constitutionalism, during the nationalization of the oil had taken a political avoidance approach. The research method is a descriptive-analytical approach and a library research.The results show that due to Reza Khan's hostile approach against the clergy and religious institutions and also the ruling atmosphere in the Second Period Pahlavi which aimed for the prevalence of Marxism in Baha'ism and Kasraviyya, the religious authority was more concerned about preserving the interests of Shi'ism than entering politics, and due to the unfortunate consequences of constitutionalism, they adopted a silent and cautious stance at different stages of the national movement.

The presence of women in economic, social and cultural activities is one of the basic principles of sustainable development. In the country, during the last four decades of the Islamic Revolution of Iran, women's participation in the social sphere has always been highlighted and the topic of women's social and welfare issues has been discussed. Women's employment has been considered as one of the priorities in the planning process of post-Islamic revolution. But what is being addressed is the challenges that can be seen from the different approaches of governments in this area, which has made the situation of the policy system In his field Women's chest does not have a stable stability. Therefore, the present paper uses a qualitative analysis method to examine the effect of empowerment and family-oriented approaches of governments on women's job creation goals. Research shows that the lack of problem-solving of governments in the area of ​​employment policy and the subsequent pursuit of this area has led to a defect in women's employment programs.