فصلنامه پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری
پیاپی 23 (زمستان 1394)

Quality of life is usually measured by subjective evaluation of obtained of surveys of citizen's perceptions and satisfaction City life or the use of objective indicators derived from secondary data and rarely using both types of indicators are measured. This study assessed the quality of life of areas in Zanjan case Karmandan and Islamabad neighborhoods using subjective indicators. Data required using a city of Zanjan survey of urban households has been collected. To assess subjective quality of life models Multi Criteria Decision Making Vikor and AHP and Statistical methods such as mean and variance analysis, ANOVA and T-test analysis and evaluation of its relationship with some individual characteristics are used. Results of showed that the first residents of satisfaction based on social conditions cultural and religious, economic, physical and environmental in neighborhoods planning and informal settlements vary. Second, quality of life households with different levels of, job status, education level, income level, age, number of rooms for the household and the number of households housing in informal settlements and planned neighborhoods, there are significant differences.

Desirable urban governance, service delivery, control and navigation projects, as well as good management practices, requires adequate credits and revenues and correct costs.Imposition is one ofmost important sources for municipalityin the development countries, that pay for the administration of the city of revenue, property, assets and consumption of natural and legal persons shall receive and spend to municipal services. The importance of urban effects, as does much that today spot as one of the municipal revenues that have, central role in order to raise the quality of life in urban environments, and provide services to the public.Since many of the cities problem is in the management of income and cost.so aim of the present study is to predictthe amount of income from payments to the municipality of effects of that case will be examined in Zabol. The method employed in this research is multilayered feed forward neural networks(MFNN) with Back propagation (BP) algorithm.Data in this model have been trained until used in predict of municipality income in city of Zabole. The results of the research show that the amount of the incoming ofZabol's municipality the growth trend, and according to predictions made by the model neural networkZabol's municipality earn income square6945416783billion rialsin December 2013.

Religious tourism and pilgrims are conducted to visit holy sites and do religious ceremonies and are regarded as an economic resource for the religious and historice cities. Since the holy sites are located within the historical context and the central areas of historic cities, they are encountered with structural constraints in terms of access, legebility and overall physical values, thus making planning difficult in these textures. The quality, frequency and variety of services offered in the indoor and the outdoor physical environment have a huge impact on the wellbeing of tourists and could be a factor to encourage them to return and visit again. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the satisfaction of service quality for different economic-social groups and present strategies to address shortcomings. The aim of this study was to determine satisfaction level of indigenous and non-indigenous pilgrims of the Shahcheragh shrine in terms of service quality, facilities, equipments and services inside the shrine and the surrounding urban environment. Data for this study were collected through questionnaires using random sampling method. The analysis of data was undertaken applying statistical tests such as paired comparison tests, ANOVA and non-parametric correlation test. The results show that in the current situation the satisfaction level of indigenous and non-indigenous visitors was reported above average. The satisfaction of tourists was found a function of socio-economic conditions, therefore, practical suggestions are provided by gender, income, place of residence (native-non-native), education and health condition categories.

The study was conducted in order to select proper sites for bus stations in the city of Khorramabad. It is of descriptive-analytic in terms of content and studied items and of applied-developmental in terms of purpose. Primary data was collected by documentary and field research. In order to analyze data and to prepare maps, Arc GIS software was used. AnalyticNetworkProcess (ANP) and Fuzzy Logical model to weight the studied indices and to overlap and analyze data, respectively was used in this research. The research results showed that some existing bus stations in the city of Khorramabad are not in appropriate locations, compared with the standard distance of the proposed stations, and they need to be organized. Existing bus stations in the south part of the city and the ones in the northwest part of the city are far away from the existing standards for station spacing (300 to 600 m.), and need optimized localization. Also, the south part of the city is an inappropriate location where there are several bus stations, indicating unfavorable localization of the stations in the city of Khorramabad.

The basics problems of cities in recent decadesis unequal distribution of resources and population in different parts of the urban. Disruption in the distribution system of urban services centers has been underlyingsocial inequality of citizens in Prosperity of the services. The aim of this research is analyze and measure spatial inequality in Prosperity of the Service 22 urban areas in Sanandaj. The research method is descriptive –analytical and the method of data collection is documentary. Also from quantitative models «TOPSIS», «Shannon entropy", "location factorLQ», «Correlation Coefficients Pearson", " Correlation Coefficients Spearman" and Arc Gis software is used. The community statistics is 22 area of Sanandaj. The results show that between the distributions and having of areas of the service user there is not a reasonable and balance relationship. In other words incompatible spatial distribution of services with the population needs in the study area confirms. Based on an analysis of modulation techniques, areas 15 and 13 in terms of the service distribution are relatively balanced. This is due to the low gross density of population and high per capita of urban services. On the other, the areas 11 and 21 have unbalanced situation than other areas. Thus, there are spatial disparities a high level in terms of having of urban services user between urban areas.

The concentration of poverty in urban areas over the last century as well as the industrialization of the world, the physical aspects of poverty in slums and informal settlements were formed. Enabling approach to solving this problem was proposed in the 1980s, this approach not as a problem but as an informal gathering a view to strengthening the social capital necessary to replace the culture of poverty. Therefore, the present study emphasize the concepts and principles of enabling and organization plan to evaluate the success of informal settlements in the city of Shiraz, Mehdi Abad neighborhood case study (Katas-Bes) using statistical methods with quantitative-qualitative approach to the evaluation plan is discussed. After extraction of the sample using the formula Cochran, 384 questionnaires among residents Mehdi Abad filled and data were analyzed with statistical analysis software Spss. The results show, the first hypothesis that using one-sample t-test (One Sample T-Test) were measured, the average success rate Mehdi Abad neighborhood House sig = 0 /000significance level was equal to 24.3 the expected mean (27) has a mean - 2.7sets. Thus, contrary to the assumption of the study, the failure houses Mehdi Abad neighborhood enabling goals is verified. The second hypothesis of the study, the average success rate in achieving the goals of empowering the Mehdi Abad neighborhood, significant at a level sig = 0/000equal to 54.43 and the average expected -41.57 average difference is 96, Thus the hypothesis that the failure of organizing and empowering neighborhood in the promotion of enabling Mehdi Abad neighborhood, is confirmed. The results indicate that the project is on track to achieve its aims to enabling neighborhood already failed, the most important reason that authoritarian attitudes in the preparation, approval and implementationIn violation of the principles of participation, enabling and institution-building and awareness is key.