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Sociological Studies of Youth - Volume:8 Issue: 28, Winter 2018

Sociological Studies of Youth Journal
Volume:8 Issue: 28, Winter 2018

  • تاریخ انتشار: 1397/03/08
  • تعداد عناوین: 8
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  • Majedeh Gholipour, Khadijeh Ghazzani Pages 9-20
    Fertility behavior based on stimuli, decision making process, and related attitudes can be considered as social behavior that occurs in a social environment. The general objective of this research is to investigate the social factors affecting the tendency towards childbearing among married women in Mazandaran province. The sample size of this study is 100 people who were selected by purposive and non-random sampling. The data gathering instrument was a questionnaire in which the extracted variables were from the literature review and the conceptual framework of the research. The questionnaire consisted of a questionnaire of personal information and a childbearing tendency questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha has been used to investigate the reliability of the research instrument. In order to analyze the data, the SPSS software and related tests were used. To study the tendency toward childbearing, the variables of social engagement, social acceptance, gender socialization, religiosity, fashion, and marital satisfaction have been used which are measured by Likert scale. Findings of the research show that there is a significant relationship between religious orientation, gender socialization, social acceptance, and marital satisfaction and tendency to childbearing.
    Keywords: Childbearing, Tendency to childbearing, social factors, Fashion
  • Rezvan Homaei, Sedigheh Mohammadiani Pages 21-44
    Students, when entering the community of university, are faced with changes which might affect their individual-social adjustment. Individual-social adjustment will be proved by person's interaction with the environment skills and its result is that person enjoys of social interaction, positive feelings about themselves and others and leave a positive impact on others. The present study was to investigate the role of intelligence aspect consisted of emotional intelligence, cultural intelligence and the spiritual intelligence with individual-social adjustment in students in Lorestan University. Present research was correlation type. For this purpose, the sample of research included 306 subjects (133 men and 125 women) based on Krejcie and Morgan Scedual (1971) and sampling style was random cluster sampling. Data collection tools include Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (0/78), Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire (0/88), Cultural Intelligence Questionnaire (0/89) and California Test of Personality (0/69). The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regressions in significant level 0/001. The results showed that there was a significant and positive relationship between emotion intelligence, cultural intelligence and spiritual intelligence with individual-social adjustment. The results of multiple regression analysis showed multiple correlation between emotional intelligence, cultural intelligence and spiritual intelligence with individual-social adjustment and emotional intelligence were good predictors of individual-social adjustment.
    Keywords: Emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, Cultural intelligence, Individual-social adjustment
  • Sahar Khavari, Mehrshad Ahamadian Pages 45-58
    Today, everything has changed and this has brought a need for learning a second language. Most countries across the world use English as their second/foreign language and the fundamental part of this process is grammar, i.e., the combination of sound, structure, and meaning system of language. A sentence can be composed of several words, clauses, as well as grammatical rules. These grammatical rules should be learned efficiently as they may make a sentence meaningfully different. Hence, the main concern of this study was to find out whether there was any relationship between the grammatical competence and translation ability. To this end, the OPT and translation tests were administrated to 64 young students who studied English translation at Islamic Azad University (Qaemshahr branch). The findings showed that the correlation coefficient between OPT and translation scores was .92 at significance value of P≤.01, which implies a high level of reliability. The results showed a positive relationship between the grammatical competence and translation ability; in other words, those with higher OPT score demonstrate better on translation test than the others.
    Keywords: Grammatical competence, Young English translation students, Translation ability
  • Mona Rahimi, Soroush Fathi Pages 59-78
    Today, the number of people using social networks is increasing. Meanwhile, the most important effect of these networks is on the quality of family member's relationships because it is considered as a tool that can be very effective on the relationships of family members with each other. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of social networks on family relationships. The purpose of this research is to investigate the purpose of the research, and the method of data collection is descriptive-correlational. To implement the research, 278 teachers in 11th region of education ministry were selected using the Cochran formula and were randomly selected as the statistical sample. The questionnaire was used as the main tool for collecting data. The results of statistical analysis showed that the use of mobile virtual networks has a significant effect on family relationships. So that the results of the regression analysis were determined, each of the components of "marriage", "reduction of daily activities", "distrust of parents towards children", "face-to-face communications of family members", "reduction of social contributions of family members" and "social isolation of family members" have a great deal of ability to explain and predict "family relationships" and other, that the variable "distrust of parents towards children", as compared to others, has the most impact on "family relationships"; so that this variable can explain about 27% of the changes in the quality of family relationships. It was also found that, in general, the use of "social networks" could predict 42 percent of "family relationships."
    Keywords: Social Networks, Family relationships, teachers, Education ministry
  • Jamal Sadeghi, Hassan Asadzadeh, Hassan Ahadi Pages 79-94
    The aim of this study was to modeling structural relationship between epistemological beliefs qualities of school life with academic achievement. Correlation research was based on the structural equation modeling technique, specifically regression equations (combining path analysis and factor analysis of the second level). The statistical population consisted of all boys of the first year of secondary high school in Babol. In this study, 310 students were selected as sample size using multistage cluster sampling method. Data gathering tools, Shomor's epistemological beliefs questionnaire, school life quality questionnaire and average score of students as a measure of academic achievement were used. The findings showed that the research model was confirmed and, in general, 49% of academic achievement can be explained by epistemological beliefs, school quality of life, and academic procrastination. Also, the variables of epistemological beliefs have direct effects on the academic achievement. Epistemological beliefs with mediating the quality of school life show an indirect effect on academic achievement. The results of this study emphasized the necessity of the role of learner's beliefs and behaviors in relation to interactive quality with educational systems, which can provide applied concepts for improving academic achievement to counselors and learners.
    Keywords: Academic Achievement, Epistemological Beliefs, Students, quality of life
  • Nafiseh Sedaghat, Gholamali Hatam, Ali Asghar Mirfatah, Reza Shabani Samghabadi Pages 95-106
    Since the Sassanid era, many reliefs and seals have left and by reviewing their designs, the mythical and religious attitudes of those people can be understood. The purpose of this article is to decode and interpret the symbolic paintings and to review and study the myths, concepts, and religious rituals of this period. The question is that what the divine and human origin of the symbolic paintings and myths on reliefs, and seals over the Sasanian period is? In this regard, historical and archaeological evidences have been matched with each other, and checked using a technique called "Iconology". The result is that the powerful influence of mythical and religious attitudes of Zoroastrianism religion can be observed in divine and human symbolic paintings and myths in this period.
    Keywords: Sasanian, Mythology, Sociological, Art
  • Mahboube Soleimanpouromran, Mohammad Elhami Pages 107-120
    The present study investigates the relationship between social capital, political participation and socialization of female employees of Educational Department of Bojnourd. The statistical population includes all female employees of Educational Department of Bojnourd who were 150 and were selected by total counting sampling. In term of purpose this is applied research and the method is descriptive correlational. The content validity was used to determine the questionnaire validity. The reliability of the questionnaire was determined and confirmed by using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient of social capital (95%), political participation (88.5%) and socialization (95%). The data was analyzed in two ways of descriptive and inferential statistic using SPSS 18 software. In descriptive statistics indexes such as frequency percentage and drawing tables and charts and for inferential statistics indexes such as Pearson correlation coefficient and regression were used. The study findings shows that there is a significant relationship between social capital, political participation and socialization of female employees of Educational Department of Bojnourd i.e. the more social capital women have, they have more political participation and socialization.
    Keywords: social capital, Social Trust, Social cohesion, Social participation, Social responsibility, political participation, Socialization, Women
  • Majid Zorofi Pages 121-130
    This study aimed to investigate the relation between mental health and social capital. The method of research was descriptive and correlation. The population consisted of all 400 school students of middle and high schools in Tehran city that were chosen randomly. Social capital was assessed by the DELAVIZ questionnaire that has accepted reliability and validity. Also GHQ questionnaire has been used for measuringmental health. Results show a significant positive correlation between social capital index and their three dimensions with mental health index and all dimensions among school students. These relations are very strong about severe depression, anxiety and insomnia and social dysfunction subscales of mental health, respectively. Results indicate that the negative relation between relationship on social networks and all dimensions of mental health. This relationship shows that the social capital plays an important role in adolescent and youth people’s mental health.
    Keywords: Mental health, social capital, Social dysfunction, Severe depression, Social Trust