فهرست مطالب

Sociological Studies of Youth Journal
Volume:8 Issue: 29, Spring 2018

  • تاریخ انتشار: 1397/03/31
  • تعداد عناوین: 7
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  • Ashraf Abdolhosseini *, Mansour Haghighatian Pages 9-26
    One of the essential consequences in the emergence of consumer society is that individual's body hasbecome reflective based on changing their visible characteristics of their bodies. People try to construct a social body acceptable to their society. The present article is a survey research that intends to explore the social factors affecting body management. Statistical population of this study consisted of over 551653 youth aged 15-29 living in the city of Isfahan. From among them, 384 persons were selected as the sample of the study based on quota sampling formula. Research hypotheses were formulated by referring to the theories given by Anthony Giddens, Bourdieu, Gaffman, Gerbner and Federeston. Data collection instrument was questionnaire. After analyzing the data, it was found that women have gained the upper body management behaviors than men. Based on inferential analysis, there was a statistically significant correlation between social identity (r= 0.282), religious identity (r= 0.158), gender identity (r= 0.188), cultural capital (r= 0.234), level of education and body management. Furthermore, results of regression analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between the variables such as gender, social identity, cultural capital and body management among the youth under research.
    Keywords: Body management, Social identity, Adolescents, Youth
  • Egbaleh Azizkhani *, Mahin Maleki Pages 27-46
    The present research was conducted with the aim to sociologically explicate the economic participation among young people in Khalkhal. What is highly important in this research is the necessity to give priority to economic participation. The theories of ideologists such as Rostow, Learner, Marxist and Tok were employed to conduct this research. Meanwhile, survey method and questionnaires were used. The statistical population consisted of 3600 individuals of 18 years old (according to the figures given by the registration of personal status office) and then 380 individuals were selected as the sample in result of using multistage cluster sampling technique. In order to analyze the data, two descriptive and inferential statistics were utilized. Research findings indicated that independent variables of citizenship feeling, political alienation, social support, political trust, religiousness, mass media, group pressure, coordination, socioeconomic station are meaningfully related to the dependent variable of economic participation.
    Keywords: Economic participation, Citizenship feeling, Group pressure, Trust, Social support, Political alienation
  • Vahid Dastyar *, Ali Hassan Tofighianfar, Mahmoud Yari, Hooshang Mondanipour Pages 47-64
    The present research was conducted with the aim to sociologically explicate the economic participation among young people in Khalkhal. What is highly important in this research is the necessity to give priority to economic participation. The theories of ideologists such as Rostow, Learner, Marxist and Tok were employed to conduct this research. Meanwhile, survey method and questionnaires were used. The statistical population consisted of 3600 individuals of 18 years old (according to the figures given by the registration of personal status office) and then 380 individuals were selected as the sample in result of using multistage cluster sampling technique. In order to analyze the data, two descriptive and inferential statistics were utilized. Research findings indicated that independent variables of citizenship feeling, political alienation, social support, political trust, religiousness, mass media, group pressure, coordination, socioeconomic station are meaningfully related to the dependent variable of economic participation.
    Keywords: Social responsibility, Religiosity, Universality, Youth, Yasouj City
  • Kazem Ghojavand* Pages 65-74
    This study was examined to investigate the impact of environmental poverty on the criminal behavior of young people in marginal areas. The population of this study included all the youths in the marginalized schools of Isfahan. Sampling was done randomly. The sample size includes 358 students in marginalized areas. For youth with high PC, significant factors included high levels of attitudes toward agreements and conditions, motivation of treatment, perseverance, and bonding to school/work, as well as low levels of risk in peer relations and education/employment. For youth with limited PC, buffering factors with the strongest effects include self-control and future orientation in school or work. Implications of practice and future research were discussed too.
    Keywords: Environmental, Poverty, Criminal behavior, Marginal areas
  • Massoumeh Heidary Zargoosh * Pages 75-90
    The purpose of this study was to consider the effects of consumer media on lifestyle with regard to the individual characteristics (case study: youth of rural and nomadic areas in Gilane Gharb Province). For this purpose, theoretical framework of thinkers such as Bourdieu and Chaney has been used. The research method was descriptive. The statistical population of this research was rural and nomadic youth of Gilane Gharb. The sample size was 381 persons based on Cochran's formula. Research findings show the separated effects of social class, marital status, and gender variables on lifestyle based on the value of F test were not meaningful. That is the average of lifestyle is not different statistically, but the separated effect of variables such as age, educational level, number of household members and occupational groups on lifestyle based on the value of F test was meaningful. Regarding the effect of media consumption on lifestyle based on F test, there is a significant difference in lifestyle based on the media consumption.
    Keywords: Individual characteristics, Social behavior, Youth, media consumption, lifestyle
  • Manouchehr Pahlavan *, Hoda Rezaei Roshan Pages 91-102
    The purpose of the present paper is to peruse the sociological effects of media on youth domestic values. The statistical population consists of the cities of Mazandaran in 2016 which have access to the sociological effects of media on youth domestic values with utilizing a simple random sampling technique. The statistical population consisted of 110, 321 youth (men and women) at Mazandaran. A sample of 840 persons was selected. Furthermore, based on the present research findings, the regression effect indicates media and family cohesion have significant effect on domestic values and also family cohesion has significant effect on media. For examining the domestic values among people who use media and people who do not use, it is used t-test that showed there is a significant relationship between them. At last, chi-square showed that domestic values are different in the high, medium and low economic bases.
    Keywords: Media, Domestic values, Family cohesion, Economic base
  • Ali Rezapour * Pages 103-112
    The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of media on employees self-confidence and performance in Islamic Azad University of Babol. The statistical population of this research is all employees of Islamic Azad University of Babol Branch which are 550 people. Of this population, 225 people have been selected using the sample size table of Krejcie & Morgan. The research method is applied and descriptive of survey type. In this analysis, to obtain the validity of the questionnaire from confirmatory factor analysis and to study the hypotheses of the research, the path analysis was used and to evaluate the fit of the model, the models fitness was used. The results of the data analysis indicate that knowledge-based advantage variables, knowledge network richness information and information flow have positive and significant effects on the dependent variable of employees self- confidence and performance.
    Keywords: Media, Self -confidence, Staff, Performance, Islamic Azad University, Babol Branch