فصلنامه پژوهش های روان شناسی اجتماعی
پیاپی 25 (بهار 1396)

There is no consensus on the attitudinal or motivational nature of organizational commitment among researchers. This study was conducted for examining an attitudinal model of organizational commitment. The underlying model was Eagly and Chaiken (1993) attitude model.
The sample consisted of 256 psychology students of Isfahan University who were selected as volunteers. The control variables namely habit, utilitarian outcomes, normative outcomes and self- identity outcome were investigated through vignette and other variables namely attitude toward target, attitude toward behavior and behavioral intention were measured by question. For statistical analysis of findings, structural equation modeling, the generalized estimating equations (GEE) approach and R software were used.
Findings: Three equivalent models introduced that their fit indexes were same but because of direction of , only one was confirmed. The results refuted the hypothesis that attitude toward stealing behavior as the mediator variable between the attitude toward target (affective commitment) and intention to steal and habit, and the revised model substituted intention by affective commitment for criterion model confirmed, utilitarian outcomes, normative outcomes and self-identity outcomes were control variables.
Based on the findings, it was found that organizational commitment as criterion variable for attitude toward behavior via intention rout. The proposed model of Eagly and Chaiken (1993) was revised and attitude toward target was replaced to criterion variable. Managers and organizations are recommended to take serious effort for employees socialization in desired behaviors.

the present study aims at investigating the relationship between social capital and social health indicators in child delinquency.

the participants in this descriptive correlational study were all female students in high schools in Noor Abad including 130 girls who were selected randomly through multistage clustering sampling. They were, then, evaluated through Keyes social health (1998), Bullen social capital (2005) and Fazli attitude to delinquency (1389).
The data were analyzed using person correlation, multiple regression and SPSS-19 software.
Findings: The results indicated that there is a meaning full relationship between social capital and social health components with attitude to child delinquency. In this study Social acceptance had the most role in explanation of attitude to child delinquency and social capital and social development had second rate influence.

The integration of social health indicators with social capital elements in family unit leads to the reduction of negative attitude in children towards delinquency. It also helps form new insights into responding to challenges and in conveniences among family members.

The aim of study was predicting of both negative affects (directly and indirectly) and attachment styles (directly) in internet addiction.
For conducting this descriptive- corrolational research, 320 students were selected by convenience sampling method. “Lovibond & Lovibond Anxiety, Depression and Stress, DASS (1995)”, “Collins and Read Attachment Styles (1990)” and “Young Internet Addiction (1998)” questionnaires were applied to collect data and these data were analyzed thorough structural equation modeling.
Finding: Findings demonstrated that the proposed model had adequate goodness-of-fit index.
According to obtained findings, negative affects variable is related to internet addiction directly and indirectly, by mediation of attachment styles. As a result, individuals with insecure attachment styles experience negative affects more than others and overcome their own negative affects and communicational problems caused by insecure attachment through the negative and excessive use of internet as an incompatible solution for self- regulation.

The aim of the study was to compare the psychological dimension such as perceived social support, quality of life and resilience in women and men by committed crimes than common men and women.
Method of the study is causal-comparative.
The sample was consisted of 140 participants (70 women and 70 men committed by murder and ordinary men and women) who are selected non-random. The instrument used to gather data was questionnaires which were according to the World Health Organization's quality of life, Connor Davidson's resiliency and multi-dimensional perceived social support .To analyze the data, the descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (single-variable and multi-variable analysis of variance) was used.
The findings of the study indicate that there is a significant difference between the quality of life, its dimension and resiliency score between the two groups. Means comparison showed that there was a high rate of committed by murder in normal individuals compared to offenders. But there only is significance difference in dimension of perceived social support important people between the two groups and there are no significant differences in other aspects.
According to the findings of this study can be expressed that psychological aspects such as quality of life, resiliency and social support between the two groups is different from ordinary people and persons who committed by intentional murder. These dimensions can be considered in performing criminal penalty and the prevention of such cases.

This study aimed to examine the relationship between social anxiety, spiritual health and life satisfaction with Internet addiction among students at Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman.
This study was descriptive and a correlation. Sample size included 374 Kerman University students who were chosen in random sampling based on gender. Kimberly Young questionnaire, Canvor Social anxiety questionnaire, Polotsine and Ellison spiritual health and life satisfaction questionnaire by Dainer and et.al. were used to collect data. Data were analyzed by independent t-test, Pearson correlation and multiple regressions.
Results showed significant relationship between social anxiety, spiritual health and life satisfaction with Internet addiction. Findings showed no significant differences between the rate of social anxiety and life satisfaction in male and female students. The spiritual health of female students was higher than male students and male students were more Internet addicted than female students. Over use, procrastination, high expectation, lack of control and falling of life when using the internet has direct correlation with social anxiety and inverse correlation with spiritual health and life satisfaction.

The purpose of this study was to examine the interpersonal competencies in the organizational communication and identification of important components that effective it as well as determine the quality of interaction between these components by using interpretive structural modeling method.
This research was an applied and developmental as well as quantitative and qualitative Research sample were 17 people of academic experts who were selected using snowball sampling. The data collection tool was a researcher made matrix questionnaire.
The results showed 13 important components that effective on interpersonal competencies were Empathy, Altercentrism, Self-disclosure, Conflict Management, Interaction management, Supportiveness, Flexibility, assertiveness, Social Relaxation, Expressiveness, Immediacy, influencing others and goal orientation; that using interpretive structural modeling was placed at five different levels of interaction. Also, The Results showed that Based on analysis of power and dependence diagram, Immediacy, Social Relaxation, assertiveness, Expressiveness had more effective than other components on interpersonal competencies. After them, Empathy, Supportiveness, Altercentrism and Self-disclosure which had taken place in linkage area were important components that effect on interpersonal competencies. Other components, were placed on dependent area.
According to the results, we can say that the components of interpersonal competencies at different levels have effect together, and changes in the quality of each component cause changes in quality of other components at same level as well as the next level, and in turn cause changes in the quality of the organizational communication.

this study aimed at exploring the relationship between social health and individualism and collectivism cultural values, gender socialization of male and female students of Islamic azad university – south Tehran branch.
Research carried out on 218 (female and male) students. The participants were asked to complete the social health, individualism and collectivism and gender socialization questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and regression analysis.
Results showed that among Social health indicators just social acceptance had not significant correlation. None of social health indicators had significant correlation with vertical individualistic. Furthermore, there was significant correlation between social health indicators and vertical collectivism. On the other hand, there was significant correlation between cohesion, adaptability, involvement and vertical collectivism. There was not significant correlation between social health indicators and gender socialization. The regression analysis indicated that gender socialization is predictable by social well-being indicators and individualism and collectivism cultural values.
Finally, we conclude that the knowledge of the findings can provide the significant implication on the provision of student`s socialization.