فهرست مطالب

سخن جامعه - پیاپی 14 (پاییز 1396)

فصلنامه سخن جامعه
پیاپی 14 (پاییز 1396)

  • تاریخ انتشار: 1396/10/25
  • تعداد عناوین: 8
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  • Mohammad Poursaidi Page 7
    Since the Shiites accept Naskh and Badā’ in the knowledge of God, the question arises as to whether in the issue of the reappearance of the savior of the universe and the signs for that which have come in the traditions from the infallible, the issues of Naskh and
    Badā’ is applicable or not? Or whether these two are from the divine promise that “God never fails in His promise”. Of course, there is basically a problem between the Shi’a and the Sunni, which seems to be a rhetorical one. Otherwise, both religions accept Beda in the metaphorical sense of “appointed from God and appointed to God” and Shiite scholars emphasized it and Sunni scholars have quotes in this sense, such as: Ibn Athir’s quote in Sahih-e-Bukhara’i. But as to the signs of the reappearance, the narratives divide
    them into two categories. Conclusive signs of reappearance and contingent and uncertain symptoms of reappearance. In the first category, most scholars believe that there is no way to Bada. However, some people believe in Bada, whose reason can be ruled out. But in the second way, it should be said that there is a way to Bada, albeit not in the sense that these signs certainly will not happen, but the principle is the occurrence of these signs because it is is-sued from the infallibles, however, there is also possibility of bada in them. There is no difference in the principle of the argument of
    the reappearance that there is no way to bada, and the reappearance of Imam is a divine promise.
    Keywords: Bada, Naskh, reappearance of Imam Mahdi (PBUH), signs of the reappearance of Imam Mahdi (PBUH)
  • Mojtaba Kamali Page 17
    The problem of single-child, is one of the most important and pressing issues of today. Because this issue is very effective both on the individual’s mind and in consolidating the foundations of the family as well as in the space of the community and the population
    problem, and in forming a community there is nothing important than the individual and the family. One of the reasons that one can cite for the tendency of people to adopt a single child approach is the advancement of society and the imitation of the western society, which is done by watching the satellite, and it is effective in this matter; on the other hand, the problem of busy and engaged parents in a family, especially the working of a woman in the community, causes the lack of time for upbringing and taking care of the child, and this causes them to have a tendency to have less child. While in our narratives many advices have been given to reproduce the generation and increase the children. The single-child approach weakens the foundation of the family and loses its coherence. Because the interaction between the members of the family is diminished, and on the other hand, with the death of the offspring of the family, the generation of that family is destroyed, and it will cause many problems in society. The decline in the population as well as the aging of the human resources of a society has consequences such as a recession in economic growth, so we can see how having a single child affects the family and society badly.
    Keywords: Single-child, Family, Community, Population
  • Omid Reza Faramarzi, Majid Zolf Khani Page 27
    the criteria and methods of examination are different, for example, some are tested with apparent prosperity and others with extraneous problems, and these exams are a long-standing divine tradition. The main wisdom expressed in relation to disasters and misfortune is: It is a divine test to differentiate the patient from impatient. Some disasters are the punishments of the actions which causes these evils; they cause the growth of believers; disaster is the source of supplication before God; some hardships are good and beneficial to the servants of God; there are some problems to prevent the ignorance of the servants of God; difficulty and problems are the reasons for flourishing of talents and abilities. The research method of this summary is library-based, and the
    composer of these paragraphs have collected the article by studying and researching the related books.
    Keywords: Wisdom, Disasters, Calamities, Quran, Verse
  • Mohammad Hadi Arab Page 39
    In the time interval we are in today, with all kinds of cultural, political and security attacks that come into our religion, we as a Muslim who is sympathetic to our religion, need to study and research in our religion to be able to stand up to these quarrels and doubts and respond to them. One of these doubts is the doubt about the distortion of Quran, the same valuable book which was sent by Almighty God, and was transmitted to humans by the great Prophet of Islam (pbuh). They believe that the Quran is distorted while it is not; Those who say this leave strong arguments, and depend on worthless and weak words. Of course, it should be noted that these discussions are respected and valuable in scientific circles, but when we observe the movements of enemies, we see that they intend to incite sedition, devotion, and devaluation in one of the pillars of our
    faith, this argument takes special sensitivity. In this paper, we try to reject this doubt in the four aspects, which we usually deal with in this regard, with clear and concise reason and judgment, God willing. Meanwhile, this research is a library-based research.
    Keywords: Distortion, Quran, Removal of verses, adding verse, dislocation of some verses
  • Mahdi Eskandari Page 49
    In the present paper, we aim to examine the concept of slavery in various nations and nations of the past, such as ancient Greece, ancient Rome, ancient Iran, especially in the Sassanid era, in Europe and America, and so on. For this, we have used the views of scholars such as Will Durant, Maurice, Langele, Cicero, Kristen Sen, etc.,
    and also we explain in detail slavery in various religions, including in the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic world. The discussion of slavery in Islam in the fields of the Quran and narrations, as well as the history of slavery in Islam and the sentence of prisoners in war and the manners of the Holy Prophet (pbuh) in the battle of Badr and Imam Ali (as) in the war of Siffin will be examined. Finally, we will discuss the laws and strategies that God sends by His Messenger. The laws that provide grounds for the abolition of these traditions of ignorance, such as: the law of correspondence, the law of having a child, the law of charity and the law of exile, the documents of which are the Holy Quran, and the infallible traditions of infallibles (as). This article, by researching and studying books in this field, has gathered informational data and has been arranged in a library-based method.
    Keywords: Slavery_tribes_religions_history of ignorance_law of having a child_law of spread_law of charity
  • Mohammad Saki Page 63
    The issue discussed in this paper is the issue of hijab and its status among divine religions. Almighty God considers the maintenance of human dignity as one of the most important issues in the propagation of His religion. Since the creation of Adam till now, various
    important subjects have been mentioned by the prophets in various religions. The issue of hijab and covering is considered to be the most important factor in maintaining human dignity, especially for women, which, unfortunately, today is not a religious obligation in
    Western societies and in some countries. Instead, they are of the opinion that hijab is created by the association of cultures. The author attempts to address hijab in four religions, including Islam, Judaism, Christianity and Zoroastrians, with a theoretical and documentary approach. But in this research, we have tried to use authoritative and knowledgeable sources in this field; the method used in this paper is a library-based method, and the information for this article has been collected by studying books in this field and gathering the relevant information and topics.
    Keywords: Islam, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, Christianity
  • Abolfazl Golestani Page 77
    In this paper, which used a library-based method, we will examine verse 120 of Baghara Sura. The verse that Almighty God revealed to the Holy Prophet (pbuh) about the Jews, it is clear that the Quranic verses are not specific to the cause of revelation, so any verdict that has been expressed will persist at all times. In this verse, every verdict about the Jews and Christians and their satisfaction or their dissatisfaction is not specific to the time of the Prophet, but is ongoing and exists in all periods. In this article, we first examine the words of this verse, and then we discuss the cause of the revelation of this verse, and also we discuss a little about the traits and spirits of the Jews. One of the worst traits and morale of this people is their bias (prejudice) and racism, who never
    believed in Islam and not only they did not believe in it, but also agreed to enter into the war with the Prophet, that the history books are evidence of them. This article refers to the two wars of the Prophet’s wars with the Jews, and then we are going to examine the Qajar and Pahlavi times and the actions that fanatic Jews have made over Iran, whose
    worst crimes during the Qajar era were the prohibition of traditional medicine, at the time of Pahlavi the support of Israel that killed innocent children, and at the present time, the massacre of Muslims in Palestine and its occupation and the hundreds of other Jewish crimes that this article does not have the capacity to contain them.
    Keywords: Jew, Prophet, bias (prejudice), racism, Quran, Satisfaction, History, Politics