نشریه رویش روان شناسی
سال پنجم شماره 4 (پیاپی 17، زمستان 1395)

Internet addiction known as a behavioral dependence and the inability to control impulses associated with the use of the Internet, although in 1996, and perhaps earlier, was described, until the publication of the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders in 2013, wasn’t a disorder with formal diagnostic criteria. Putting the internet addiction in third section of DSM 5 -however, as internet gaming disorder that refers only to one of the Internet-related addictive behaviors- represents the uncertainty of calling extreme and problematic use of the Internet as addictive disorder. According to this point, the main aim of this research with descriptive-review method, was to collect the results of current valid studies on internet addiction and investigation of possibility and necessity of place this disorder in addiction and substance use disorders division of future version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. According to the findings of research about internet addiction disorder similarity to physical and psychological dependence on drugs and other addictive behaviors and relationship with other psychological disorders, maladaptive personality characteristics and environmental events stressors, it seems that this disorder in addictive disorders EDI or new version of DSM, will be recognized. It seems that this disorder as “Internet addiction” -not internet gaming disorder- will be relocated in the addictive disorders part of new edition or version of DSM.

The aim of this study was prediction of marital adjustment based on decision making and problem solving, family solidarity, coping strategies, communication skills, and religious beliefs. Research method was descriptive and from correlation type. The statistical population were all married teachers of elementary schools in Karaj city in the academic year 2014-2015 that by using random cluster sampling 358 person were selected based on Morgan table. To collect information was used from Dyadic Adjustment Scale (Spanier, 1976) and Samani questionnaire family process (2009). The data analyzed through Pearson correlation and stepwise regression. The correlation results showed that collection of factors family process have significant relationship with marital adjustment (P

Family is the most enduring school of learning, because of implicit and observational learning has highest stability. On the other hand, gifted children were topic of many studies. This review summarizes research on the phenomenon of perfectionism in gifted children in the family. One of the personality traits of gifted students is to be perfect that may deviate into the perfectionism. Scientific evidence confirms that parents and teachers of children who are introduced as gifted by assessment specialists, expect excellent work in all fields. Such expectations of the gifted can vulnerable them to perfectionism, that this traits can cause irreparable psychological damages in them. Based on the researches findings, it seems that the high expectations of families of gifted children have led to the establishment of perfectionism and consequently the failure of gifted children. Tips for teaching families how to deal properly with gifted children have been proposed in the paper.

Fast growth and easy access to the internet have fasilitated its influence of the young's way of life. besides its several benefits, this tool is subject to the problem of overuse which has become apparent resulting in”Internet Addction”. hence the need for investigate the factores involved in this problem is important. As such, the present study investigated the role of identity styles and sense of coherence in anticipation in anticipation of internet addiction. To do this, by using research method of correlation, 146 students at Islamic Azad University of Anzali were randomly selected and administered Young's Internet Addiction Inventory, Berzonsky's Identity Style Inventory and Antonovsky's Sense of Coherence Inventory. Using multivariate regression of stepwise results showed that sense of coherence negatively anticipated and diffuse-avoidant style positively anticipated and informative style negatively anticipated the internet addiction variance. The results indicated that poor sense of coherence, the increase of diffuse-avoidant style and decrease of informative style did play a significant role in the internet addiction.

There are no accurate statistics on marital infidelity. However, undoubtedly in all societies, marriage is founded on a contract in which the partners commit to stay faithful to each other. Marital infidelity occurs when one of the partners, who had already committed to monogamy, secretly violates the commitment. Focusing on the important role of family members, research shows that family education in combination with CBT techniques has desired effects on treatment of sexual disorders, especially marital infidelity and sexual variety seeking. The current study intended to investigate the efficacy of family therapy combined with CBT techniques on treatment of sexual variety seeking. The present research utilized a case study design, in which several variables are studied among a small number of subjects. In the current study, three subjects aged 28, 28, and 48 years, and diagnosed with having the desire for sexual variety were studied and treated. Findings indicated the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral family therapy on termination of extramarital affairs, and return to marital interactions. Follow-up visits confirmed that the clients have still stayed committed to their marital life, and no infidelity and extramarital affairs were reported. Consistency of the results of the current research with those of the prior studies was also discussed in detail.

Given the importance of moderator and mediator variables in Detection and prediction of mental disorders, the main objective of this study was to investigate the mediator or moderator role of hemisphere preference in relationship between suppression and social anxiety. In this study, 120 high school female students who were selected using cluster sampling, formed the research sample. In this study, Participants completed a questionnaire Connor social anxiety, emotion regulation questionnaire and hemisphere preference Scale. For data analysis, were used from non-parametric chi-square test and Pearson correlation and also Z-test for significance of correlation coefficients in two independent samples. The results showed that suppression have Significant positively correlated with social anxiety. As well as right hemisphere preference with higher social anxiety had a Significant positive relationship. Finally, the results showed that the preference hemisphere has a moderator role in relationship between suppression and social anxiety. According to the findings, seems that suppression with moderator role of hemispheric preference, can better predict social anxiety.

Autism, a pervasive developmental disorder that is also known as one of the most serious childhood disorders, arises. conditions and specific needs of autistic children, not only children but also to impress the family, mothers are the main contribution in the face with it. this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of teaching life skills (empathy, problem solving, emotional control) on increase the welfare of mothers with autistic children in Sanandaj city. semi-experimental research design pretest - posttest control group. 24 person of the mothers of autistic children in Sanandaj city in the second half of 94 randomly were assigned to two experimental and control groups. the experimental group received 8 sessions of life skills. Assessment were Oxford welfare. data were analyzed using ANCOVA. the results showed that mothers life skills training to increase Atstyk child contributes to their happiness. and the results, it can be concluded that empathy skills training, problem solving, emotional control can help autistic children mothers to solve and problems of children.

This study aimed to Predict tendency toward drug abuse among university students on the base of spiritual experiences and sensation seeking. Thus, among all students University of Tehran, 398 students (238 females and 160 males) were selected using accidental sampling method, and were evaluated through research tools including tendency towards drugs scale (Dehkordyan, 1380), daily spiritual experience scale (Underwood & Teresi, 2002), and sensation seeking scale (Zuckerman, 1968). Data analysis using Pearson correlation and stepwise regression showed that spiritual experiences are significantly and positively (p

The aim of this study is The Role of gender and Theory of Mind in Predicting Empathy The method is descriptive – correlation and The population The study included all children in second grade and third grade primary school in Ardabil were in the 2015 school year. A sample of 200 students, 100 girls (50%) and 100 boys (50%), selected by multistage random cluster In order to measure empathy was used from Empathy test and To measure theory of mind was used Reading the Mind in the Eyes Task (RMET). Obtained Data were analyzed using multiple regressions through simultaneous entry method and Pearson correlation, and T-independent.
The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between Theory of Mind and empathy and There is significant positive correlation between empathy and gender , and Theory of Mind and gender are well able to predict empathy, and it was found significant differences in the variables of the theory of mind and empathy There are male and female students. In other words, the average theory of mind and empathy among female students than male students.
Since cognitive training is one of the common methods of training, to increase people’s empathy, we can emphasize on the training variables such as theory of mind specially in boys.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between five Factors of personality with state and trait anxiety. For this purpose from all girls boarding school Sarvelayat (n=324) about 200 student, were selected by random sampling ,That 88 students were studing in Junior high school and 112 students were studing in high school level. . In order to measuring personality and anxiety the student completed McCrae & Costa Personality Questionnaire (NEO) and Spielberger Anxiety Questionnaire (STAI). The data were analyzed by Multivariable Regression and and t-test. The results showed that two Factors of personality : extroversion and conscientiousness can predict the state and trait anxiety positively , and neuroticism predict state and trait anxiety negatively , The Agreeableness could not predict state and trait anxiety. Also Openness Experience could not predict state anxiety, but was a Meaningful and positive predictor of trait anxiety. The result of t test showed that There was not a Meaningful difference between anxiety of students in junior and high school level.

Patients with cancer are stressful and anxious just as they know about their disease, so their mental health would be threatened. The stress is continuing also during the treatment, and many of them turn to sedative drugs. Music therapy is a technique used to reduce the stresses of the patient and is helpful in most cases. In this research, Quran’s sound as a kind of music has been used for patients with cancer in order to investigate its effectiveness on the happiness. The methodology of the research is experimental, and was performed as intervention on 45 women with breast cancer and cervical cancer who were in the first or second step of chemotherapy. They were divided into 3 groups of 15 by random. The first group listened to Quran’s sound in Tartil (intonation) style of JavadPanahi for 30 minutes in 3 steps of chemotherapy. The second group listened to Quran’s sound in Tahdir style of MoatazAghaie in the same way. And the third group was under control and has no intervention during 3 steps. After and before the experiment, oxford happiness questionnaire was filled by respondents. One month after experiment, the questionnaire was filled by patients again for reassessment. The findings show that there is a significant difference between experiment and control groups in terms of happiness variable. But there was no significant difference between 2 groups of Tartil and Tahdir, and both of them increased happiness by the same rate. The results of the research showed that each styles of Quran’s sound with different readers can increase the happiness of patients with cancer. Therefore, Quran’s sound can be used as a soothing method during chemotherapy of patients with cancer.