نشریه رویش روان شناسی
سال سوم شماره 2 (پیاپی 7، تابستان 1393)

This article has analyzed Piaget’s view. Because of this, current paper has been divided to 5 steps. In first and second steps, Piaget’s view has been followed up from epistemology to psychology. In third step, the development of the Piaget’s view has been posed and in fourth step, it has been compared with other developmental views. In final steps, the perspective of his view has been analyzed.

This research administrated with the goal of studying happiness and life satisfaction with regard to gender & marital satisfaction. The method of research was descriptive and correlative. So, 144 married people (85 women & 59 men) of Tehran City were selected using voluntary sampling. For collecting data, Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale (KMSS), Oxford Happiness Questionnaire and Life Satisfaction Scale were used. Results showed that the effects of marital satisfaction and gender on happiness & life satisfaction were significant, that is in satisfied people,, the mean of happiness & life satisfaction was high, and in women rather to men, the mean of happiness & life satisfaction was high. Providing the situation for suitable mate-selection and enriching the marital quality lead to martial satisfaction, life satisfaction and finally happiness in their life.

The goal of our research was to study the effects of a mental training program on stress and anxieties in caregivers of patients with multiple sclerosis. The study involved two groups of three stages. Subjects were patients with multiple sclerosis. They were randomly assigned to one of two groups. Independent t-test results showed that the mean score of stress and anxiety families immediately and one month after intervention was significantly reduced in the experimental group compared to the control group. Results of analysis of variance with repeated observations also showed a significant decrease in anxiety and stress scores in the test group (P <0.001).Based on our findings, the effectiveness of group psychotherapy training program on prevention of stress and anxiety and improvements in families with individuals with multiple sclerosis can be seen.

Islam as a Comprehensive School gives great importance to mental, psych and religious health of human. Thus, Islam has provided necessary arrangements to realization of it by offering required commands and programs. One valuable guideline of Islam in this regard is recommend consulting, discussing and consulting on various social issues and the use of specialty fellows in providing physical and mental health and recommending to ethical terms in counseling. In this paper which is presented in two distinct parts, while explaining the concept of consulting from a religious and contemporary psychology perspective and considering the similarities and differences between them, the importance of counseling and counselor characteristics in terms of religion explored and the positive consequences of these features of counseling are referred.

Cognitive rehabilitation refers to a set of interventions that aim to improve a person ability to perform cognitive tasks by retraining previously learned skills and teaching compensatory strategies. Cognitive rehabilitation begins with a thorough neuropsychological assessment to identify cognitive strengths and weaknesses and the degree of change in cognitive ability following a brain injury. The conclusion of assessment is used to formulate appropriate treatment plans. Common interventions for improvements in attention, memory and executive functions have been reviewed. Cognitive rehabilitation is effective for mild to severe injuries and beneficial at any time post-injury. Sufficient evidence exists supporting the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation which has become the selective treatment for cognitive impairments and improvements in cognitive and psychosocial functioning.

This study aimed to analyze the love profile of the fertile and infertile couples’ who referred to Royan Research Institute. It has been done on love Stenberg’s theory. For this study, 120 married couples were selected through systematic random sampling with an age range of 5-14 years were. In contrast, the same amount of pairs was healthy. The results showed greater commitment in infertile patients compared to fertile individuals. Women are more sociable with love, but in the fertile group, the more love is the kind of romantic love.