فصلنامه مطالعات بین المللی پلیس
پیاپی 26 (تابستان 1395)

Context and Current research has briefly looked into the rules applied to the campaign against drug addiction and drug consumption in Iran and some neighbouring countries and existing challenges in the region as well. Considering Iran neighbourhood along with other countries involved in Culti vation, Production, Distribution, Smuggling and Abuse of drug, it is definitely prooved that the existing rules in these countries has led to drug and precusors of psychotropics arrival to Iran , as well as traping the territory youth into the sinkhole of drug addiction.
Research The current article is to use decription-analytic method while using library and electronic sources.
Findings: The obtained depicts that due to the facts Iran situated along the largest opium central producers , unrest in adjacent countries such as Iraq, and that located in transit path of Balkans and .... the most sensitive geopolitic position does have Iran across the regional countries and even the whole world. On the othe hand , establishing simple-minded and uncomplicated rules as regards drug and psychtropics , lack of principal performance of rules in adjoining countries ,and incoherence & unproportional punishment versus crime has not only developed drug addiction and smuggling across both eastern and western neighbours ,but also has involved the Islamic Republic in inevitable misconsequences.
The sesults indicate that a typical inconsistency among regulations in regional countries exists, and therefore these inconsonances regard ing the campaign against drug has really made negative impacts subsequently; so there must be a call for summit of neighbouring countries to exchange information,experience , and to homogenize rules and regulations considering ecological,social,economical and cultural conditions of regional countries.

Context and The term “Terror” means “to horrify,to freighten” and in french glossaries it has come meaning “Horror Regime”.The technological development , automatic warfare armament invention, and low volume electronic explosives has made dynamic and powerful 21th century terrorists. Most victims of modern terrorism ,are innocent citizens either haphazardly chosen or unintentionally being present in the terrorist attack location.This article is aiming to reach the most suitable and effective applicable methods to harness and restrain terrosim.This transcription to attain the mentioned purpose is answering the main question while the terrorism event increasingly transforming all around the world ,what types of efficient methods can be used to restrain and control the terrorism. It also examines the effective and efficient ways to restrict and control the terrorism, emphasizing on juridical approaches . Research The ongoing description-analytic research process and the article information is library-documented based on taking notes. The Findings and in order to answer the question above, we suppose that while considering physical and practical strategies applying warfare to fight against the terrorism event also its incremental cost ,using juridical proceedings could be the most effective choice to control and regulate the process versus terrorism.

Context and Terrorism is one of the chiefly important catagories in national-international security field nowadays.Terrorism in political literature of many countries constantly appear as a significant security issue. However,after the 11th september 2001 transformed into one the greatest controversial international matters. That event due to being connected to new technology,acts as a potential strategic trouble for international security.According to current transcription,while revising the nuclear terrorism disaster specially taking 11th september attack into account, is to design the question that what type of impact nuclear terrorism makes to international security proceedings. The research assumption is that nuclear terrorism acts as strategical challenge for international security.
Research The current research method is description-analytic and article information is library-documented based on taking notes.
Findings: The terrorist attack actions and its variety has constantly made panic that terrorist on the way to their target ,are making efforts to get radioactive materials and nuclear weapons.The preventive measures in this major as both state and international regulations , nuclear substances and weapons protection are not only wise and rational but also necessary and essential.
Considering new changes in international security such as those made after the 11th september and intensifying the terrorist procedures in the middle east, once more the revision necessity to terrorist event specially nuclear one could be felt. In this stage the difference from 11th september is that at the time the west was said to be first victim of terrorist; but nowadays the west is not the only target but also it has a wide range impact ; and the nuclear terrorism can be announced as one of the strategical challenges of international security.

Context and One of the implements by which the environment internationally could be protected, is to set responsibility for governments. This responsibility,in the field of international invironment rights,is some obligation on any of international community followers ;that in case of violating it, that government would take responsibility for all damage compensation. This article tries to clarify the general thread about environmental damage made,visionary international principals of governments, as well as to describe and analyze the responsibility basis resulting from environmental damage due to warfare and leading conditions,and so on.
Research The current article is transcribed by description-analytic method as well as using library-digital sources.
Findings: The long term, intense,and expansive detriment to the environment ,acts as by far the most negative irreparable impact on human-kind life and natural resources in contrast with those made in battle fields . Many conventions ,prohibit the weapons that have wide range , constant and severe effects on the environment. It is obvious that the environment-polluted effects made by these weapons will cause long-lasting misconsequences on the human-being,animals,and plants. One of the most ordinary and principal compensative ways that have lasted between two enemies ,that is to financially indemnificate due to human right contravention.
About compensation , it has to be said that due to international crime, not only hurt governments but also international community can in the context of general assembly demand for compensation. In addition to the security councel,the general assembly of the united nations also since 1973 has confirmed the compensation payment duty.

Context and A significant international discussion in the field of private juridication is one related to the foreigners. In Iran legal system , foreigners deserve the rights as the Iranians do. The present research strives to reach this critical aim that how far the foreigners will be juridically treated as Iranians concerning their private rights? What sorts of restrictions are put in for foreigners as regarded with the personal rights.
Research The current article is using description-analytic method as well as digital-library sources.
Findings and in order to provide the mentioned target, it has to be announced that foreigners are entitled to every personal right; and in some cases considering political issues and national security such as non-transferable properties,industrial units ownership, and invention records,non-native employment and cross-border commerce , some boundaries are set up.

Context and Smuggling as a transnational crime ,that typically is commited organizedly , from which a huge,important,and financial source is benefited,jeopardises the political,and economical sovereignty of countries. So,clarification of its different types and strategies to resist internationally,is of great importance.Important studied types in this article based on the subjectare as mentioned further : Smuggling drug,human beings,weapons,nuclear materials,human body parts,and cultural-historical effects that for each one, a special strategy and relative police force is proposed. and discussed.
Research The current research in view of type and target, acts applicably and in view of method and existance functions descriptively; and gathering information is done by document-investigation and taking notes.
Findings and The obtains and In national level, the police-force of countries as the most important executive body against crimes in addition to conceptual knowledge,and applicable different types of crime like smuggling,has to conform its struggling methods to the most scientific ,technological,newly made, internationally fit for the police; and in order to fight against different crimes more effectively ,it must coordinate with Interpol that has supportive-executive role amongst different countries ; and also it has to model the new combat methods against crime commitment.

Context and Some international lawyers believe that if severe international crimes and to combat impunity for such crimes, important government officials should not enjoy immunity from prosecution.
Reaserch The current article is using description-analytic method as well as digital-library sources
Findings: The main objectives of this study was to amend the provisions of existing conventions, in order to avoid the use of banned weapons in future wars, and strengthening global consensus and international organizations and strategies is required or criminal liability.
in an overall assessment, a glance at the developments of Criminal responsibility of public officials from Versailles Treaty up to now which has been brought in the constitutions of tribunals for Nuremberg(article 7), Tokyo (article 6), former Yugoslavia (articl 7), Tribunal for Rwanda (article 6), Special court for Sierra Leone (article 6) and the procedures of the international and national criminal courts suggests that at the present, government officials are not safeguarded from nor personal and nor occupational immunity concerning use of prohibited weapons. In other words, those, especially government officials, who benefit from immunity cannot rely on their own immunities in case they violate peremptory international laws and to be cleared from criminal responsibility

Context and Human trafficking is one of the most profitable criminal activity after drugs and arms trafficking, criminal activity is in the third row. Human trafficking is a crime, but an act that causes the victim of a criminal act committed by illegal immigration. In terms of profitability, many organizations are active in this area and can be three categories of countries of origin, destination and transit classification. In this article I will try to explain and describe the different aspects of human trafficking.
Reaserch The current article is using description-analytic method as well as digital-library sources.
Findings: The ugly face of organized crime of human trafficking generally is. The major reason of human trafficking are women. For the trafficking of illicit drugs is safe and suffered less damage. Unfortunately, many countries have been involved with. There is so lightweight in the world today that is safe from this dangerous injury.
Human trafficking groups in poor communities more chance to recruit their forces. Applicants are those who opt for a better life in another country. The new Brdh¬Dary is an advanced form of human trafficking and the fact that the whole world is affected