نشریه بصیرت و تربیت اسلامی
پیاپی 23 (زمستان 1391)

Capital is one of the important factors of economic growth and development in human societies. Labor and physical factors as physical capital is the first type of capital that took into consideration, but the passage of time revealed the basic point that physical factors cannot be the only factor justifying the growth and development of communities; so, growth waste necessarily arising from the non-physical factors. Nevertheless, pay attention to the manpower as the second type of growth waste also could not be justified growth waste. Hence, the experts of the social sciences, while explaining the social capital concept as the third type of funds, also have proposed that it is one of the basic preconditions for the development of modern societies. Although, in recent years, the term of ‘social capital’ have been entered the field of social and economic sciences and has been opened a new valve in the analysis and cause-finding of social and economic issues; More than 1400 years ago, Islam was established the basis of your followers relationships on the social capital enrichment. The Holy Quran, as an axis of Islamic teachings, in the form of providing methods along to optimization individual and group relationships and prohibition of performances that destroy healthy social communication, is practical charter of social capital enrichment. Therefore, the authors of this article, in the analytical way, meanwhile examining the Holy Quran verses, have deal to deduce social capital development from the teachings of the Holy Quran and have achieved the following results. Quran’s emphasis on the improvement of family relationships is to enrichment the social capital in the family and its following the society. So consequently, the basis of family relationships must be based on the respect and trust. Strengthening the common factors between individuals, advising to affection and kindness, almsgiving, recommendation to promise kept, ordering to economic relations optimization, avoiding from social capital weakening factors, is the most principal methods that presented in the Holy Quran in order to social capital enrichment in the society.

The futures study regarded as a science and art of discovering the future and skill to form the future world that have considerable influence on adopting the policy and policy-making. So, any society, organization and/or institution that want to fundamental changes, should necessarily, by use of different methods, to approach to discovering the unknown and the world of the future. This idea, must to be have a special place in the religious community, and tobe organized all of programs, policies and strategies based on the realities of the future world. Among the questions posed: does the futures study and future’s prediction, is trying to enter in the area of prescience? And whether religion, in its turn, has foresight? The religious futures study would be able to form ground of well and assured movement with its flourishing and development, and on the basis of Mahdi’ism teachings, true and definite future to be placed the axis and center of activities and programs. Subject of Mahdi’ism that portray future and human beings fate at the inevitable future, place a type of prospective view into the minds and spirits of their followers, and in such a way, Mahdi’ism doctrine is guide to forward-looking human. In this article, with the library-based and attributive way, has been tried to express futures studies techniques, and also to represent its importance and place in Islam; and by introduction of Mahdi’ism doctrine as a basis of futures study in Islam, to be provided the possibility of its better productivity in true assessment of phenomena and precise understanding of developments and identifying challenges and solutions.

The article has intended to deduce some techniques and groundwork educational components from the Fourteen Innocent(PBUT) Life Story. This study, would discuss one of the most important religious life aspects of the Innocents i.e. their Behavior, and by deduction and then its analysis, we have taking a step in its utilization in the contemporary world. Without any doubt, the Fourteen Innocent(PBUT) had spent all moments of their life in religious training, but the research have intend to determine that what had a role their practical Behavior in the making-groundwork of training. This article in more details would tried to give deduced components for educators in the form of practical pattern so that to be useful for them. The essay from two general aspects would follow its

making-groundwork educational components and basic points for educators.

The modern societies, to achieve success in various fields, should pay more attention to moral commandments and social expectations, and incorporate those with the economic objectives so that the requirement ground for the premiere goals to be provided. With the regard to world's significant progresses in the field of technology, organizational and business morality, has found special importance; as the subject of ethics have a specific place in the management and organization. Manager, to manage an organization, along with the observance of rules and regulations, would have need to consistent moral principles in order to avoid of problems and difficulties in the procedure of your management. In this research has been trying, with a descriptive and library-based study way, to be paid to surveying and criticism of Islamic ethics and management. The result of this research is reveal that always ethics had been a profound effect on several areas of human resources management. Therefore, organizational moral charter must be influenced from this horizon, pervasive, consistent and applicable, and to express responsibilities of organization in front of beneficiaries, including personnel, managers, … and herewith to be eradicate discrimination and injustice.

One of the most important elements of establishment of communications among the individuals, personal calmness and social training is tolerance. Islam’s view to tolerance is affirmative and positive approach that neither absolutely confirm it nor completely deny and condemn it. In this research, after defining the concept of tolerance, would express domain and field of tolerance, its framework and educational effects in the words and the Fourteen Innocent(PBUT) behavior and then would deal with tolerance to others including: tolerance in acceptance of religion, tolerance in divine legislation and the manner of divine commandments accomplishment, tolerance in ruling and management, and …..

Preservation of personnel and their honesty is permanent preoccupation of managers in organizations. Considering to goals and views of organizations, their scope to preservation and honesty, too, is different. In a divine system and its subset, attention to spirituality and value, have very high effect on preservation of personnel. In between the components causing-spirituality, prayer have a special place. As had been expressed in the Holy Quran, prayer have a protecting role against corruption and prostitution. Since in the armed forces and especially law enforcement, having the spirit of self-reliance and self-preservation is necessary, thus the most important and the most reliable refuge and stronghold for them, is prayer. In this essay, has been tried that in the method of library-based research, effects and blessings of prayer and finally that how prayer having effect on honesty of NAJA personnel, to be portrayed.