مجله پژوهش های کاربردی در مدیریت ورزشی
پیاپی 19 (زمستان 1395)

Unless job design, job crafting is the process of employee based that it occurred in organizational environment as individual differences and it can be led to organizational outcomes like as agility. To this do, the research has been design by aim of structural equations analysis for effect of job crafting on organizational agility in sport and youth ministry. Number of 191 experts and managers of ministry selected by Krejecie et al’s table and responded to research questionnaires. After verifying face validity of instruments (by 17 experts of sport management), the questionnaire reliability of job crafting and organizational agility was achieved 0.95 and 0.86 respectively by Akpha’s Chronbach coefficient. Structural equations showed that the best factor related to job crafting which can effect on organizational agility of sport and youth ministry is decreasing hindering job demands with standard solution of 0.57, and after that another most important factor is increasing job social resources (r= 0.35). Regarding to reflected standard solutions of organizational agility, job crafting dimensions can mostly be more effect on leadership and technology components of organizational agility. Based on research findings can be expected that managers of big and bureaucratic sport organizations will certainly be able to change employee’s pleasure attitudes to organizational agility through conduct and monitoring of employees toward job crafting. In other words, autonomy and freedom for empowered employees cab be led to organizational agility based on job crafting.

The aim of this study was to identify and rank the factors inhibiting the participation of elderlies in exercise. This research was descriptive-survey and Methods of data collection is library-field research that by examining the theoretical framework , 39 factors identified and were classified into six general categories. All were elderly population in Ahwaz. The sample size was determined randomly and by using of cochran formula (N=383). T significant coefficients model to determine the significance of the relationship between questions and related structures is provided using LISREL software. Note that all numbers are significantly higher than 1.96 in this model and the results of all questions considered relevant for the structural correlation was 4/0 , Finally measurement validity and reliability of the questionnaire, 91% were confirmed at 05/0. To analyze the data statistically AHP and TOPSIS method was used . The results indicate that from the perspective of the elderly among Inhibitory factor ,Social and cultural factors with coefficient ratio (.0146) have highest ranking. Individual characteristics and personality factor with coefficient ratio (.0209) have lowest ratio inhibiting Factors participation in. It seems that more attention and understanding of trainers and other health professionals in Planning appropriate interventions can reduce the problems of elderly exercise.

The main purpose of this research was to survey and cognition of the relation between organizational trust and its components with productivity which is assessed in the departments of Sports and Youth in Ardebil Province .This research was descriptive correlation which was carried out by a field method. The population in this study, all employees of the department and departments of youth and sport of Ardebil province that they were 100 persons and all of the samples were considered as equal to number of population. According to the research objectives, two questionnaires, Organizational Trust, Human Resource Productivity were used to data collection. the questionnaires were prepared of the dissertation Layeghi (2011) and Shafiei (2011). The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the masters of sport management and reliability of the Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to determine the reliability coefficient was (Organizational Trust 0.92, Human Resource Productivity 0.86). for the statistical analysis, the descriptive and inferential statistical methods (Kolmogorov Smirnov test, Pearson correlation, multiple regression) were used. Ultimately, according to the findings of the research, showing that four indicators, competency, reliability, truth and organizational commitment, have positive and meaningful relation with productivity.

The purpose of this study was to determine the safety Conditions of outdoor sport spaces in public middle schools of Ardabil. In this descriptive study, 160 public schools were examined by stratified-random sampling method. Researcher made questionnaire was used to collect data that the validity of it confirmed by experts and its reliability with cronbach's alpha was 0/84. Data using descriptive statistics and T-test were analyzed by SPSS software version 20.
The safety 46.44 percent of the equipment, 42.23 percent of the privacy and lines of play yard and 31.92 percent inside of playground was favorable. Also %57.7 of the playing fields of Volleyball, %54.5 of the playing fields of basketball, %35.7 of the playing fields of Badminton and %22 of the playing fields of handball & futsal have favorite and safe conditions for sports activities. Based on these findings, in total the safety of outdoor sports school in this study was not favorable.

In the past two decades, the sports industry has been proposed interest in service quality; So that nowadays, service quality is one of the most important topics in the field of sports management and marketing services. For this purpose, This research has been designed and conducted to evaluate the Reliability and Validation of Service Quality in Sport Questionnaire (SPORTSERV) as an instrument to assess the status of Perceived service quality of spectators. A 20 question questionnaire of theodorakis has been used to measure the service quality by studying the background of existing researches. The population under study was spectators in Futsal Premier League, according to the formula Cochran was selected 384 people as sample randomly. In this research, the exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used to evaluate the validity of structure after assessing the validity of content and convergent validity (average variance extracted). And, to evaluate the combinational reliability, Cronbach’s Alpha was used. The results of exploratory factor analysis indicated that four factors were explained by 70.66% of variance, and KMO was measured 87%. The reliability of the questionnaire was reported to be 0.92 and 0.96 based on Cronbach’s Alpha and combinational reliability, respectively.Given the fact that the validity and reliability indexes of questionnaire have all been reported to be in a satisfactory condition, this questionnaire can be used as a valid and reliable questionnaire to measure sports Justice and its dimensions.

The method of study was descriptive and correlational in nature whose purpose was to examine the role of nostalgia (last memories) on ski run tourist‘s behavioral intention in Tehran. The statistical population of the study were all ski run tourists who visited this ski run at least 3 times a year. Therefore, due to uncertain population size, Cochrane‘s sample size was used to calculate the sample size (N=197).The data were collected using Heetae Cho questionnaire (2014), content and face validity of which were verified by 8 scholars and its reliability was measured through Cronbach’s coefficient alpha and was (α=0.922) and (α=0.836) for nostalgia and for behavioral intentions respectively. To analyze the data, we employed the Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests, Pearson‘s correlation and multiple linear regression with significance level (P≤0.05). The results showed that there was positive and significant relationship between nostalgia and its dimension with tourist’s behavioral intention(r=0.318,P≤0.01). moreover among nostalgia’s dimensions, group identity (Beta=0.464,t=5.414) and socializing (Beta=0.161,t=2.093) were respectively strong predictors of tourist‘s behavioral intention. Intention to evoke last memorable memories through accepting norms and ritual group, connecting and interacting with others among tourists are among the items that sport organization can influence the tourist’s behavioral intention through nostalgia as persuasive instrument.

The aim of present study was to identify motivators of sport sponsorship in Hamadan province. The present study in terms of research methodology was descriptive – survey. 243 managers (123 corporate and 120 sport managers) responded the researcher-made questionnaire including 33 five digit Likert items. The face and content validity of the questionnaire was ratified by the experts and its reliability was estimated using Cronbach's alpha (a=0.93) based on a pilot study which was carried out among 30 sports and corporate managers. In order to analyze the data, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were used to identify sports sponsor’s motivation factors. Research results revealed six factors including structural factors, advertising, and facilities, environmental, cultural and management as motivation factors supporting corporate executives and directors of sports from the perspective of sports and confirmatory factor analysis model showed a good fit. Since financial sponsorship is one of the main fiscal resources for sports organizations, the corporate and sports managers are suggested to get familiar with the sport marketing knowledge, provide appropriate support plans and benefits provided to sponsors companies are encouraged to enter the field of sports sponsorship.

The purpose of this study was SWOT Analysis of sport for all of Sports and Youth Office in Kermanshah Province. The research method is descriptive and type of survey. The statistical population (186 people) was including of all managers and staff, presedents and vice-presedents of sport associations in Kermanshah. The statistical Sample was equal to population but thay (150 people) answered to questionnaire by total- calculated sapling. We used to researcher questionnaire and its validity was approved from viewpoint of sport management specialist and its reliability also with Cronbach's alpha (α =. /92) was approved. For data analyze, we used to descriptive indices, mean difference, Friedman test and also we used to identify sterategic situation from IFE, EFE and IE. The results showed that, in the part of sport for all of sports and youth office be approved, 8 weakness, 7 strength, 7 opportunity and 7 threat and be ranked based on feridman test. After analysis it was identified that the part of sport for all of Sports and Youth Office in Kermanshah Province has been placed in conservative zone WO. Then, it's conclude that the policy makers of sport province high focus on the decrease of this weaknesses of sport for all and use of exit opportunities.

this study provids development strategies of sports tourism in the Minoodasht township. The research method is descriptive–analytical and to collection required information use library and field research)questionnaires and direct observation(. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to obtain reliability in this regard, the coefficient obtained (0.74) shows reliability of the questionnair . Also to assess the validity of questionnaire, appearance and content of the questionnaire was approved by 10 experts in the field of tourism experts who are experts in the development of the questionnaire. Groups involved in this research include local people, local managers and tourists. In the first group using Cochran formula and its amendments, the sample size was estimated 380 people, the second group were selected 20 managers and the third group 100 tourists. Data obtained from the questionnaires using SPSS V 18 software and the SWOT model analysis. Findings research shows aerial sports like paragliding sport in the first place among the tourist attractions. Findings research most important strengths and weaknesses in order to develop sports tourism in the city Minoodasht is the low cost of attending sporting events and lack of experience in the development of mutual sport and tourism as well as the most important opportunities and threats is the possibility of the presence of tourists and foreign athletes and the low quality of tourism services agencies. Finally, the integration of internal and external factors on the SWOT model diagram, defensive strategies were identified as optimal strategies.

This research carried out in 1388 with the aim of investigates the relationships model of organizational justice and athletes’ satisfaction with club turnover intention. Research method was correlation and statistical population was the 550 of professional athletes from first and second faction in football, volleyball and basketball fields from throughout of Iran, among them, 264 athletes, were selected using convenience sampling. Research questionnaires consisted of, distributive justice, procedural justice, interactional justice, satisfaction from professional exercise ant club turnover intention. Data were analyzed with the use of Pearson’s correlation coefficient, structural equation modeling (SEM), and mediation analysis. Findings revealed that, there are direct significant relationships between procedural justice and interactional justice and club turnover intention (p0/05). Also distributive justice has not significant relationships with club turnover intention (p>0/05). The results of mediation analysis showed that, satisfaction from professional exercise is a partial mediator variable in relationship between interactional justice and club turnover intention (p

The purpose of this research was to design of strategies in development Iran elite sport. The statistical population of this study included 850 managers and the elite sport experts and physical education faculty members in Iran. 25 elite sport experts were chosen purposely to qualitative samples. And based on Morgan table 265 persons were cluster-randomly selected to quantitative sample. To achieve the research objectives, the list of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the elite sport development in Iran were provided. Then based on the provided list, the self-made questionnaire with 61 questions was distributed among samples. For data analysis the descriptive statistics and inferential statistics methods, including confirmed factor analysis by application of AMOS software and SPSS software were used. And a Delphi method was used for qualitative section. The result of the research indicated that there are 10 strengths, 15 weaknesses, 6 opportunities, and 16 threats. And based on SWOT analysis 15 strategies were determined. Finally strategic situation in Iran elite sport is in defensive position.