مجله عرفانیات در ادب فارسی (ادب و عرفان)
پیاپی 37 (زمستان 1397)

MASNAVI, the Persian masterpiece of 7th century is among the literary books which while being from ancient times but at the same time from many different aspects  very fresh and modern. One of the very valuable researches about this very exquisite book has been the detection of differences and distinguishing based on sources and references of this book. This research has analytically compared the elements and narrations of the third MASNAVI booklet with those of the references, and reveals that the livability, dynamism, incidents and solving problems in critical moments of the story are all making MASNAVI narrations very close and familiar with today’s live stories. MASNAVI stories both from exposed surface elements and also deep layers are much more comprehensive than the references and MOLANA’s artistic fiction abilities plus strong perceptions makes the book so bold and heart touching.

Since the Holy Quran cares about human personality and moral value, he also emphasizes his material and spiritual rights, so he explicitly declares the dignity of man: Karman Bani Adam and the Humble of the Faithful and the Wisdom of Me Al-Taybat and ... (Asra 70) And because he blown his soul into him, he made the heavens and the earth blessed with him, and created for him a birth of blessings; all are all signs of the reverence of man. As a result, Bayazid Bastami, one of our great mystics, also honors human beings and the importance of enjoying his social, economic, cultural and religious rights in the early centuries of the Islamic republic, in honor of creatures including man and his worthy place. As a special blessing of Ashraf, he cherishes the creatures of God. The purpose of this research is to study the reverence of creature and happiness from the perspective of Bayazid Bastami. The reverence of the creature, especially human beings, is due to the values ​​and ethical qualities that are not only given special attention to religious teachings, but also one of the hallmarks of Bayazid Bastami's life. As one of the elders of this profession, he pays tribute to creature, happiness and service to the people, which will be explained in this essay.

The debate of men’s superiority over women and ignoring the grearness  of  the creation of the women is not a new one. Most viewpoints on this mater agree that men are superior over women.What  is more conspicuous in all these views is the particulastic view of some interperters to some verses of Quran. The 34th verse of the Nisa chapter of Quran is the  central point of the debates on this matter. Some of these interperters have mentioned the limitless priority and superiority of men over women.But in Islamic view man and woman have been created from one  origion and the women are  considered  as half of  body of the human beings and  a  complementary to men. We can not determin a criteria for superiority of people who have been divided from one essence over each other excpt virtue and piety . The aim of this research was to  present an analytic- comparative look to the view of the superiority of men over women from the  mystics view to end this discrimination based on the religious bases and to prove the woman position as a human being

Khosrow – va – shirin is one of the most famous Lyric Works of Nezami Ganjavi. Nezmi has Considered the sophical, moral and mystical subjects in writing this work besides many other profits. In this article, we have considered the mystical points of Khosrow – va – shirin. The results show that the poet has a look to many mystical subjects and states.

Gravamen is a kind of lyrical literature in which human tries own suffering and distress to reveal the audience. There are several types of gravamen. One of them is the mystical breakthrough that comes from the intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Including Intrinsic motivations can be mentioned the sadness of separation from partner, the sadness of separation from partner, sensual temptations, advocacy of justice and fight against oppression. Including Extrinsic factors can be mentioned the oppression of Oppressors, The hypocrisy of the rulers, Mercenaries law-breaking, Abuse of mercenaries from power.

Being one of the significant mystic books, Masnavi Manavi has a prominent place in presenting ontology of human being. As though by its revelation, one can reach many mystic and human concepts. Some of the important issues in this work include knowing the secret and secret keeping. The most profound place in Masnavi is where secret and secret keeping are mentioned. Molavi, himself as a secret-keeper is disgraced and his attempts for not telling leads to revealing the secret. The author of this paper by showing the relationship between secret and perplexity, certainty and the life of the prophets, and by bringing several examples from ManaviManavi has tried to present Molavi’s mainstream thoughts. This paper is organized in three parts: The introduction about the secret, the terminology of the secret, and the representation of the secret in Masnavi. The third part of the paper has explored Reed’s Letter (NeiNameh), secret knowers, secret deservers, the obstacles for secret revelation, and the results of knowing the secret and secret revelation

In his poetic and prose works, Bidel talks about both mystical views and his mystical experiences and adherence to the teachings of mysticism. At the level of the language of Bidel's poetry and prose, there are several factors in complexity. One of the complexities of language is the existence of "special compounds." In this paper, we examine and analyze how Bidel's mystical thoughts influence the construction of specific compounds. In the study of each mystical category and compositions, Bidel's mystical thoughts are first mentioned, then specific compounds created with each thought are expressed and analyzed.The purpose of the article is to clarify the cause of some specific compounds and to reduce the complexity of the language to some extent. The result of the research suggests that a group of special compounds in a compact, concise and concise manner contain the central elements of the mystical thoughts of Bidel

With the advent of the systemic wave in the West and the provision of intelligent intelligence systems to provide the means to meet human needs, the strategy of "inducing the ineffectiveness of religion in a competitive environment of human ideas and ideas" is considered to be the most important strategy for confronting religion in the current world. To be This important, however, has been activated for reasons other than the religion of Islam more than other divine religions. In order to provide the field of competition, the production and design of religious teachings in the form of systematic and intelligent packages adapted to the changed human tastes of today is necessary. System design and design of religious systems is a model that can provide a field of study and comparison in the field of competition with human epistemic systems. This research was a developmental research and using the descriptive-analytical method and relying on the mystical thought of Imam Khomeini, he was able to formulate the following: human-human layers + human needs + interaction pattern = system Of Islam The three systems of spirituality, law and welfare from the greatness of the system of religion, extracting and positioning them compared to the other systems explained.