نشریه سلامت اجتماعی
سال چهارم شماره 1 (زمستان 1395)

Due to importance of maternal weight during pregnancy and the possible role of dairy on weight modification, the aim of this study is determining the pre-pregnancy weight status and its relation with dairy intake in Tehran pregnant women.
In this cross-sectional study 185 women of childbearing age were selected using systematic sampling in Tehran. High-fatand low-fat dairy consumption was determined with a 168 item validated semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Weight and height were measured using standard methods. The relation between qualitative variables was calculated by Chi Square test, and ANOVA for qualitative-quantitative variables and multi variable regression was used for estimating odds ratio and confidence interval of 95%. Women In the second quarter of total energy intake from dairy products had significantly higher weight gain during pregnancy (P The mean (SD) of age and difference between pre-pregnancy weight and current weight were respectively 27.7 (0.4) years and 1.4 (0.3) kg. The odds ratio for overweight and obesity as been came based on quartiles of total dairy intake, high fat and low-fat. After adjusting all confounders toward first quartile (reference), mothers in the third quartile of total dairy OR= (2.907, 95% CI: 0.175 - 48.270) and those in the last quartile of full fat dairy OR= (3.376 95% CI:0.356-31.944) had more chance to be over-weight or obese. While people who were in the highest quartile of low-fat dairy intake (quartile 3 and 4) had lower odds of developing overweight and obesity compared to the first quartile.
The study showed low-fat dairy products are associated with weight and obesity reduction and full fat with increasing the possibility of it. Although because of the small sample population the results were not significant. Implementing studies with greater statistical populations are recommended.

Substance abuse is the most common mental disorder in the present. This study aimed to compare marital satisfaction and anxiety in crystal, opium addicts with ordinary people do.
This comparative study was conducted among population addicted to crystal and opium in rehabilitation centers in Tehran. The number of participants addicted to crystal, opium and normal were respectively 53, 47 and 80 were selected by purposive sampling method. Kansas marital satisfaction and Zank anxiety scale were used. Data analysis was done by MANONA and SPSS-16.
Marital satisfaction between the two addicted groups (crystal and opium) and normal group was a significantly difference (P0.05). There were significant difference in anxiety between the two addicted with normal group (P The study showed men’s with substance abuse have marital dissatisfaction and trauma more than the normal group. Therapists need to pay more attention to the issue of substance abuse treatment as well.

Addiction has negative consequences on addicted person and his/her family members. The goal of present research was specific effectiveness of Hope group Therapy on Body image and Sexual Satisfaction in Addicted men.
The research method was semi- experimental with pre and post test by experimental and control groups. Sixty addicted men were selected from Razzi addiction rehabilitation center in Tehran. The participants were elected randomized from who gained the lower scores in sexual satisfaction and body image questionnaires. They were replaced randomized in two groups of research experimental and control. For gathering data used two questionnaires including, Index of Sexual Satisfaction (ISS) and Fisher Body Image. The collected data were entered into SPSS-20 statistical software and analyzed using Covariance method.
The findings of research indicated that the mean scores of body image and sexual satisfaction were raised dramatically and significantly after the intervention in experimental group (P The results of this study revealed that hope group therapy as a significant psychotherapy intervention can be apply in psychological and rehabilitation centers. This therapy can be improve and help the body image and sexual satisfaction in addicted men.

The basis and pillar of the family as the most important part of society is marriage. Marriage and family service for the creation of a center comfort and well-being and vitality. However, the focus of comfort sometimes uneasy marriage and divorce. This study of life satisfaction, coping styles and resilience in divorced and non-divorced women bidder divorce.
This research method is causal-comparative. The instrument used coping styles questionnaire, a questionnaire was Resilience and Life Satisfaction. Analysis of data using multivariate analysis of variance was performed and software SPSS-22.
The results showed that the two groups of bidders and bidders divorce significant difference in terms of life satisfaction (F=10.9, P>0.01), Problem-focused coping styles (F=8.7, P>0.01), emotionfocused coping styles (F=10.0, P>0.01), avoidance coping style circuit (F=3.8, P>0.01), resilience (F=19.5, P>0.01) there.
This study showed that women bidder divorce from life satisfaction, coping styles and resiliency than women bidder divorce. Using the findings of this study can be set-tasks for psychotherapy and counselling especially for women bidder’s divorce.

Today, we are in an era that addiction has become to a critical and important problem in the world and So far a variety of psychological treatments for addiction has been presented. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness group therapy with methadone therapy on men’s mental health was dependent on opiates.
Therefore, in a quasi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test and follow along with the control group, 57 male drug abusers among opioid-dependent men referred to addiction clinics in Tehran, selected randomly in two experimental groups (a group, the intervention group therapy mindfulness-based relapse prevention and other groups MMT) and control groups. Groups before and after treatment and at follow-up period by clinical interview and symptom checklist of mental disorders were assessed. The collected data were entered into SPSS-21 software and statistical methods to analyze data from repeated measures analysis of variance is used.
Repeated measures analysis of variance indicates the effectiveness of both methods on the mental health of opiates was Significant. In addition, the age (P=0.1, df=2, 2χ=4.5), age of onset (P=0.7, df=2, 2χ=0.8) and the recent recurrence (P=0.5, df=2, 2χ=1.4) there is no Significant difference and the variables during recent treatment (P>0.001, df=2, 2χ=29.2) and unsuccessful quit (P>0.01, df=2, 2χ=14.4) significant difference between groups there have been significant.
It would seem that the third wave of therapies for the treatment of addiction is important and should be viewed as an alternative or complementary therapies in clinical interventions considere

In recent years, Cesarean has attracted the attention of many pregnant women, although there is not enough awareness of how cesarean is performed and its consequences. The present study aimed to assess the socio-economic factors affecting the tendency of women referred to Imam Khomeini hospital to elective caesarean.
Questionnaire of this sectional study, with the participation of 300 pregnant women referred to Emam Khomeini hospital complex in the last trimester of year 2016 were conducted. For the purpose of data collection,a questionnaire was used. To examine the relationship between variables, software SPSS and X2 test and correlation test is used.
Among the studied cases, 55 percent tended to have vaginal delivery 45 percent, inclined to have Cesarean. Some of the significant reasons for having cesarean tend are doctors’ persuasion, people’s recommendation, fear and beauty of the mother. The results showed that by increasing the socio – economic level, the tendency toward cesarean increases. A significant statistical relationship between the socio-economic class and chosen type of delivery was achieved through Chi-square test (P Study indicated The promotion of socio-economic class has been connected linearly with the increasing trend towards caesarean, however tendency towards cesarean in lower levels of society is still higher than the world standard and it imposes a great cost to the health system.