پژوهش نامه مطالعات مرزی
پیاپی 15 (بهار 1396)

the present research aims to study and specifying the border market effect on economic growth and development in Southern Khorasan Province.

this applied research is a surveying- descriptive research. The statistical society includes totally 50 merchants and traders having active trade cards, experts of Commerce Office, and inspectors of Customs Office of Southern Khorasan, Because of this society low volume, the whole of this 50 people were selected as the sample. Time interval of this research ended to spring 2015. The gathered data were studied by the use of SPSS software, and the hypotheses were analyzed by statistical t-student test and one-way variance analysis.
Findings and

this research results show that border markets have had significant effects on economic development in Southern Khorasan through decreasing the contraband phenomenon, developing the export, and stabilizing the border inhabitants' native crowd and their occupation. And finally some proposals were offered regarding to the hypotheses results.

Social trust as one of the important aspects of human and social relations and an essential factor for the continuation of communal life in the modern world is risky. Risks arising from changes in today's world According to this concept is serious. Therefore The aim of this study is an analysis of social trust in the border city of Marivan. The research method Of a kind Survey. And to collect the required data from questionnaires Combined with in-person interview is used. The statistical population of people 20 years and older Marivan. in this study Cochran's formula for determining the sample size used is the sample of 300 persons selected by simple random sampling method. Finally, the analysis of one-sample T test was used. The results show that interpersonal trust The highest average The option "Family members Trust related. The level of 4/57 And the lowest mean by 2/87 The option "Trust in neighbors" is dedicated. The total average interpersonal trust 64/3, which is almost at a high level. The results related to Generalized trust Shows very little difference in options The highest average 2/30 to option "people of integrity" And the lowest mean of 2/12 on the option "one of frontend and backend related. trust in political actors shows That mean the most in options are close to the total average of Generalized trust and trust in political actors, respectively, 20/2 and 13/2, which is lower than Moderate. Also significance level calculated component is also Is equal to 0.000. Finally, the overall situation of social trust In the border city of Marivan, with an average of 2/66 is lower than Moderate.

Preserving and strengthening national unity of ethnic groups, including the concerns of countries in the contemporary world. Iran is among the countries that possesses great cultural and ethnic diversity and thus in this country strengthening the empathy and convergence of nations is a critical. Tourism is one of the capacities that can be used in this respect. The aim of this research is to study the effect of commercial tourism on empathy of Iranian ethnicities.

This research, based on objective is applied and based on procedure a quasi-experiment using a pattern in two time. The statistical population includes all the tourists that have visited the border city of Baneh in 1394. Among them, 128 cases of non-Kurdish compatriots were selected who traveled to Baneh for first time. The data were collected with the help of valid and reliable questionnaire (Cronbach's alpha 0.81) and were analyzed using two sample t-test.

The research showed that after a trip to this border town, empathy of compatriots towards the people of the city of Baneh increased with a significant level, 99 percent. So the development of commercial tourism capacities of Baneh and providing appropriate services to the people of this town and tourists, can have significant political consequences.

According to location of Iran, several neighborhoods, vast water and land borders and profit from the sale of smuggled goods, trafficking has become a serious damage to the economy of the country. The aim of the present study was to investigate geographical patterns and temporal analysis of the phenomenon of smuggling in the Bushehr province.

This study is based on analysis-comparative method and the population of interest in this research is the goods smugglings, which have occurred in Bushehr province during a year. The spatial patterns of crime distribution in Bushehr province have been identified by using Mean Center, Standard Deviation Ellipse, Network Analysis and Quartic Kernel Density Estimation tests. The essential data and information has been collected through documentary and survey methods.

The results of this study show that main food smuggling is the most important form of goods trafficking in Boshehr Province. Spatial analysis of goods smuggling shows the mean center of studied crime matches largely on the geographic center of this area. Also the Standard deviation ellipse of crime is largely spread on the whole area with very little stretch which means the locations of theses crime have been scattered in large parts of the province. Deilam parish is the main hotspot of goods smuggling in Bushehr. Temporal analysis of crime occurrence shows that goods smuggling are more happened in the middle and end of the week than other days, and during the day, in the middle of the day.

Inequalities in the distribution of resources resulted from development has disturbed the balance between the inter- regional , and consequently cross-border rural problems and causes some problems for stable security of these regions. The present study intends to evaluate the level of development of rural areas in the border city of Marivan.

the current study is practical based on its purpose and a survey based on its administration.In Order to assess the level of development of the rural Districtin the border city of Marivan regarding the importance of Indicators access to them nine indicators of economic, social and physical basis were assessed. For analyzing the information Topsis technique was used. Weighting the criteria were done through oral judgment of experts in the hierarchical model AHP and Expert Choice software.Finally to test the difference and correlation between data, Spearman correlation coefficients and one-way anova test in spss software was used.Results and

The results of the study showed a significant differences in the level of district development of the rural district in the border city of Marivan in which 1 district out of 6 districts has complete profiting level, two districts are the middle profiting and three districts are low level of profiting. The difference in the level of development of the villages can be explained based on center-periphery theory since the districts close to the center have high levels of development.

security as the most important issue raised is the engine of development. According to religious Vaqlythay ethnicities living space as well as anarchic country Drjdarhhay border and perimeter security environment, including the threat border is a serious concern. This study aims to identify the challenges of the Islamic Republic security environment and its impact on the security environment in the country with an emphasis on the spirit of the separatist ethnic groups in the border wall was

This study is an applied research and implementation of the survey. The population consisted of 250 students and professors from the University of National Defense and military experts, political and security, of which 120 teachers were selected. Data using the questionnaire, 95 percent was approved by Cronbach's alpha reliability also collected using statistical tests and analysis software has been spss
Research findings showed that among the components of the "security environment" for the presence of extra-regional powers in areas of ethnic conflict, intelligence policies in the interests of supranational powers in these areas, as well as the impact of environmental security by the security environment in Iran the spirit of separatism, ethnic wall borders in order of preference increasing prosperity and development and economic mobility ethnic areas and borders, restoration of lasting security and political structure of society based on integrated national and to strengthen the capabilities of environmental management, security and environmental security of the Islamic Republic of Iran over all the operational mechanisms of Idea-benefit structure of the security environment with a strong presence in the environment can play a role.