نشریه پژوهش ملل
پیاپی 38 (بهمن 1397)

Based on United Nations chart, one of the main purpose of international rights is explanation and determination of rights between nations and governments and the way of their performance based on familiar international legal rules to prevent any threat against violation of rights and weakening of interactions between governments. Although the targeted function of some governments in international scene has led to overlooking this international rules and has caused some direct threats and indirect ones such as human rights that not only makes problems for other nations and governments but also threaten the global peace and security. In this situation the function of U.S government can be intercepted more than any others. In this article we have tried by explanation and determination to answer the main question about the role of U.S government in middle east that is threatening the peace and security of zone under the skin of performing the rules of united nations chart and some subjects such as human rights. Some examples have been used for explaining this role such as application of forces, assassination, genocide, nuclear weapons, humanitarian interventions, and their impacts.

Violence against women, including human rights issues in nowadays society, can be seen in order to violate woman’s rights. Certainly religions play a significant role in order to prevent the violence. As Islam religion can be noted that compared with other religion support respect and human dignity for woman from fourteen centuries ago and therefore it has been opposed to any form of violence against women and humiliation of women in different societies and cultural relativism. According to the process of thinking about women’s rights people awareness about its base often will lead the thoughts to human democracy perhaps seeking to this issue from the perspective of Islam lead (us) to find out a foundation based on human dignity that the human rights western universalism has focused its attention on it. Now (with this explanation) it can be concluded that human dignity in Islam is the base of rejection of all kind of violence against women as their rights are considered.

The current research is a survey on the methodology and epistemology of Ayatollah Haeri Yazdi about politics and government. He believes that government is not something about the prophet and Imams' factions, but is a common issue and can be secular in social life only through advocacy. It means that people opt out some one as their lawyer for handling the social issues and then based on Shia rules, it will be criticized or rejected. In regards to Shia principles, the social life of human is evolutionist because of their nature, and any avoiding from this nature can result damages. A person in search of growth and perfection by following the full human pattern can help to formation of comprehensive society. There is no doubt that individual and social developmental arenas in this approach is around the axis of perfect human. The basis of this kind of society is its' leader that is called as perfect human in mysticism and theological tradition of Imam. So the human can achieve to perfection through the leadership of prophet and Imam and it is rejected by seek guidance that some people believe that the government is something personal and there is not any divine command about formation of government by leader. The research method in this article is descriptive-exploratory.

One of the issues discussed both in the political and geopolitics arena is the issue of globalization. Globalization has shown itself in various fields such as political, economic, cultural and other ones. Globalization is an inevitable process in economy, society and politics and it is important in the economic, cultural, social-political, and scientific-technological dimensions as today's globalization of the economy, culture and politics that are increasingly being spoken. Considering this issue, the research is based on the question that how has globalization influenced the process of political development in the Islamic Republic of Iran? The research method in this article is descriptive-analytic and the theoretical approach of "neoliberalism" is used to explain the research topic. Finding of the research shows that the tendency toward welfare state and widespread government involvement in the economy can create unfavorable conditions for the prosperity of civil society. Therefore, in political development, issues such as state discourse, the type of ideology, the form of governance, the type of leadership, the political and strategic geography conditions, and resources of the country should be considered.

Climate change is one of the major concerns and worries of the international community today which has threatened not only environmental factors but also human societies. In this essay, we are going to examine the phenomenon of climate change and its effects and consequences on international peace and security. The effects of climate change are not only on environmental issues but also on international peace and security and as a result the human security which reveals the need for an international law to interfere with this phenomenon. This could threaten the international peace and security under article 39 of the United Nations Charter. Accordingly, the Security Council in accordance with Chapter 7, in particular articles 40, 42 and 43, can make decisions binding on States Parties under article 25 of the Charter. As a result, the issue of climate change is considered to be a threat to international peace and security with international and national consequences. The figure of power and politics in the international arena are criticized because of their lack of international responsibility to institutionalize criminal responsibility and environmental degradation on the issue.

In this research, we have looked at the categories of additional vowel-points in the Gilaki and Mazandarani languages ​​and then review this subject in the Rick Taleshi language. According to the reviews, it was observed that the additional element in the Taleshi language is a reversal type. In the other part of the article, we also refer to the cognitive role of this element in the Taleshi language (in the construction of adjunct and genitival). The element appears to play a role in conceptualizing the mind. In the discussion of the conclusion made, it is shown that in Taleshi language, while attempting to change the structures, the construction is not intended to be a testament and this makes it possible to change the attitude in the mind of the reader. There is an additional element in Persian (western) languages ​​that plays the role of a link between the core and its identifiers. This widely used element, according to many linguists, has no semantic role in subjective conceptualization, whereas, in light of Gestalt's theory, image and context, we have shown that by changing the place of elements in the civil structures in which the superstructure is used, how does conceptualization in the mind of speaker is changed. And the additional element also plays a decisive role in the recognition of the structure that is cognitively "image".

Most developing countries have made different strategies to improve the quality of life, reduce inequality, and reduce the migration of villagers to major cities, the most important of which are the transformation of villages into small cities and their maintenance, which have different consequences such as social, cultural and economic factors in the lives of its inhabitants. The area appears. This study investigated the effects of the pilgrimage on quality of life, economic situation and the desirability of a settlement is inhabited in 1396. The research method was descriptive-analytic and survey data was collected using a researcher-made self-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the city and the sample of 102 people were selected by simple random sampling. Using spss software and a single-sample T test for data analysis with a significant level of Kolmogorov-Smirnov test The distribution of scores in the three variables is normal and the results of the pilgrimage township affect the quality of life of the inhabitants. 2. The pilgrimage is not affected by the socioeconomic status of the inhabitants of the life. 3. The pilgrimage becomes effective in organizing the desirability of the settlementThe Pearson test was effective at 95% confidence level, correlation coefficient of the critical table (r = 0.195), increasing age, quality of life, socioeconomic status and community living in the community. Effect of education on the quality of life does not affect the socioeconomic status, but it affects the settlement's well-being. Finds.