فهرست مطالب

پژوهش نامه حقوق بشری - پیاپی 8 (تابستان 1396)

نشریه پژوهش نامه حقوق بشری
پیاپی 8 (تابستان 1396)

  • بهای روی جلد: 70,000ريال
  • تاریخ انتشار: 1396/06/30
  • تعداد عناوین: 6
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  • Receiving alimony Yes or No? / A look at the right to alimony in jurisprudence and the laws of Iran and compare it with the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women
    Nahid Mohammad Zade Page 15
    God ,considering nature and physical differences between men and women and considering the interests of society, has determined rules and regulations. All of which are for the achievement of God’s divine virtues and ultimate happiness. In addition, there are special regulations and directives on the protection of women’s rights and interests. As that drafting laws and bills of justice and other laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran have been all in pursuit of these goals. The one of the important women’s financial rights is the right to receive alimony which is paid by fathers and husbands as a one-sided task. This article was written with the aim of explaining the concept, philosophy, nature, amount of alimony,… execution warranties (Legal - Criminal) and compare it to the alimony position and the effects of remove it in the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence and the laws of Iran. It tries to emphasize Islamic rights privileges in the field of women’s rights. We hope that the content answer the cultural, juridical and legal needs of the audience.
    Keywords: Nafaghe, Jurisprudence, Iranian Law, Women, Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women
  • Azam Iel Zaki Page 51
    Woman and women’s rights frequently has been investigated in different countries. In history, the role of woman and her place has experienced countless changes. Sometimes the woman is considered superhuman and Sometimes they have made her look like something. And tried to own her. With the passage of time, the emergence of religions, especially the religion of Islam, and the full support of Islam from the status of women and human progress in various fields of social, political, cultural was changed attitude to the woman. In particular, the role of woman was considered in Islamic countries. What Western Societies after World War II recognized, under the title of human rights documents for protecting human rights, especially women’s rights , Islam had considered them centuries ago. But the emergence of self-made religions like Wahhabism, in Saudi Arabia, and the support of the Saudi government for this religion caused to wiped out rights listed in Islam on women’s rights in this country. Saudi Arabia have returned to the period of ignorance under the control of the Wahhabism . On most legal, social and educational issues women turned to the object. The question is how do human rights institutions only report about Saudi women (Universal Periodic reports in 2009 and 2013)? And why do not they do anything about the demand for women’s rights in Saudi Arabia. This paper has been compiled by the library method.
    Keywords: Women's Rights, Wahhabism, Human Rights, Saudi Arabia
  • Fariba Heydari Page 103
    One of the main levers of economic sanctions is limited access to economic resources .This problem has had many short-term and long-term consequences and outcomes on the life of different groups such as women. This article wants to answer the question that ,how will the economic sanctions effect on women’s rights in the target community? In response to this question, this hypothesis states that economic sanctions lead the growth of violence and discrimination and violations of women’s rights in the target community. The result is that economic sanctions have led to violations of women’s rights in the targeted society.
    Keywords: Economic sanctions, women's rights, civil-political rights, economic rights, social rights
  • Akram Fazli Khani Page 118
    Human rights have a global dimension and should be used without any discrimination, including gender discrimination. Women’s rights has different dimensions, including their health during pregnancy. Daily every minute, in the corner of the world, a woman dies because of complications of pregnancy and childbirth. This is both health issues and social injustice. Although from the 1940s is tried to improve the status of women’s rights especially during pregnancy. But it remains especially in advanced countries and women do not have health during pregnancy . In many cases, mothers die during pregnancy or childbirth. This article attempt to examine this fact that, in human rights how important is this issue? and how do women feel secure during pregnancy?
    Keywords: Pregnant women, Human rights, Women's health, Millennium development, Non-discrimination
  • Elahe Jafari Page 137
    Before the twentieth century, the family was a common concept in the west and family was shaped consisting of parents and children with defined functions and on the basis of traditional contracts. Gradually because of the emergence of several factors, emerged changes in the family. Change the lifestyle and concept of family in the west get started with white marriage and led to the legalization of homosexual marriage gay. Nowadays, the western countries try to recognize same-sex marriage by using the word “families” in place of the family in international law and expand third world countries. Undoubtedly, confronting this attitude and culture with the culture of Iranian and Islamic society has caused changes in the lifestyle of the Iranian people and has been emerged the identity and valuecrisis in Iranian lifestyle. The marriage culture and family formation has been faced with changes. This article, was written the aim of explaining the concept of lifestyle, definition of the family from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence and the laws of Iran and compare it with the family and its types in the west and emphasizes the supremacy of the Islamic family in lifestyle.
    Keywords: Lifestyle, white marriage, homosexuality, family, human rights