پژوهش نامه روانشناسی مثبت
سال دوم شماره 3 (پیاپی 7، پاییز 1395)

The aim of this research was to The Effect Social Interest Training on lifestyle in Bullying and Victim Adolescences. The research design was quasi-experimental with pretest posttest, two month Follow-up and two control groups.In this study statistical population was second and third high school grades bullying and victim boy students in Abarkooh in the academic year 2015-2016.Implement research after applying sociometry and running the Olweus Bulling/ victimization revised questionnaire, of among the students who based on the analysis of the results of sociometry and achieved scores in the Bulling/victimization revised questionnaire were classified as bullying and victimization adolescents, 40 students were randomly selected as bullying group and 40 students were selected as victimization group. Then each group was randomly assigned into two groups of experimental and control. Then they were completed Kern lifestyles questionnaire in pre-test. Experimental groups participated in Social Interest Training for 12 sessions (two sessions per week) separately. Control group were placed on a waiting list to receive training. At the end of the sessions, both groups of experimental and control were reassessed via reappraisal. Mixed intra-between group Multivariate Variance analysis and pairwise comparisons results indicated that Social Interest Therapy could amelioration lifestyle in experimental groups than in post-test and follow-up. The results showed that Increasing Social Interest is certainly a beginning toward positive movement and caused the individual will create a lifestyle based on empathy, responsibility, cooperation goals that will increase the probability of successfully solving the life task.

This study was conducted for studying effect of positive thinking intervention on happiness and irrational beliefs in blind adolescents. The study population included blind students of Tehran. The study sample consisted of 30 subjects (in experimental group, n=15 and control group, n=15), that were selected using available sampling. All subjects using Oxford Happiness Inventory and Jones Irrational Beliefs test” were assessed and randomly divided to two groups of experimental and control. Eight session of intervention was launched and multivariate analysis of covariance method was used for measuring effectiveness of intervention program on blind students. The results suggested that there is significant effect on intervention group in both subjects of optimism on happiness and irrational beliefs (The necessity of others approval and support, high self-expectations, tend to self-blame, reaction to failure, affective irresponsility, too much concern associated with anxiety, avoidance scale of issues, dependency, frustration toward, perfectionism). As a conclusion the article says that the positive thinking skills training method can be used as an efficient way to increase positive thinking, happiness and decrease irrational beliefs in blind students.

The aim of this research was to determine the effect of social interest training on lifestyle of bullying and victim adolescences. The research design was quasi-experimental with pretest posttest, two month Follow-up, and experimental and control groups. The population of the study consisted of bullying and victim male high school students in second and third grades in Abarkooh in the academic year 2015-2016. After administering sociometry and the Olweus Bulling/victimization Revised Questionnaire, on the basis of the results of sociometry those students who were classified as bully and victim were selected. 40 bullying students were assigned to bullying group and 40 students were assigned to victimization group. Then each group was randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. All groups were asked to complete Kern Lifestyle Questionnaire as the pre-test. The experimental groups participated in social interest training for 12 sessions (two sessions per week) separately. The control groups were placed on a waiting list to receive training. At the end of the sessions, all groups were reassessed via reappraisal. Mixed intra-between group multivariate variance analysis and pairwise comparisons results indicated that social interest training improve the lifestyles in the experimental groups as compared to the control groups both in the post- and follow-up tests. The results showed that increasing social interest is certainly a beginning toward positive direction and would encourage the individual to create a lifestyle based on empathy, responsibility, cooperation goals as these would increase the probability of successfully solving the life task problems.

This study aimed the relation between perfectionism and psychological well-being considering moderating role of the mindfulness and acceptance for university students and is done by descriptive and correlational research method. Sample group included 341 people and selected by multistage cluster random sampling method. Questionnaires used to gather information were: the Ryff Scales of Psychological Well-being, Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, Acceptance & Action Questionnaire II. Analysing the acquired data via A.F.Hayes PROCESS procedure extension in regression analysis for SPSS showed that mindfulness and acceptance were the positive predictors of psychological well-being; perfectionism in combination with mindfulness was a significant predictor of psychological well-being but in combination with acceptance was not a significant predictor of psychological well-being. The moderating effect of mindfulness was more significant than the moderating effect of acceptance in predicting psychological well-being on the bases of perfectionism; however, statistically, the moderating roles of mindfulness and acceptance, regarding the relationship between perfectionism and psychological well-being were not significant. Thus, it can be said that decreased perfectionism is associated with increased psychological well-being; and higher levels of mindfulness and acceptance in students, we would expect increased psychological well-being. Moreover, increased psychological well-being based on decreased perfectionism, was more significant in higher levels of mindfulness than in higher levels of acceptance among students. But this effect was not statistically significant.

The aim of this research was to determine the effect of social interest training on lifestyle of bullying and victim adolescences. The research design was quasi-experimental with pretest posttest, two month Follow-up, and experimental and control groups. The population of the study consisted of bullying and victim male high school students in second and third grades in Abarkooh in the academic year 2015-2016. After administering sociometry and the Olweus Bulling/victimization Revised Questionnaire, on the basis of the results of sociometry those students who were classified as bully and victim were selected. 40 bullying students were assigned to bullying group and 40 students were assigned to victimization group. Then each group was randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. All groups were asked to complete Kern Lifestyle Questionnaire as the pre-test. The experimental groups participated in social interest training for 12 sessions (two sessions per week) separately. The control groups were placed on a waiting list to receive training. At the end of the sessions, all groups were reassessed via reappraisal. Mixed intra-between group multivariate variance analysis and pairwise comparisons results indicated that social interest training improve the lifestyles in the experimental groups as compared to the control groups both in the post- and follow-up tests. The results showed that increasing social interest is certainly a beginning toward positive direction and would encourage the individual to create a lifestyle based on empathy, responsibility, cooperation goals as these would increase the probability of successfully solving the life task problems.

The aim of this study was to determine the role of positive psychological capital and family functioning in predicting happiness among adolescence. Correlational research method was recruited to analyze the data. The sample comprised of 290 high Scholl students that selected by the convenience sampling method. In this research Snyder’s hope, Nezami and Colleagues self-efficacy, Scheier and Carver's optimism, McMaster's family functioning and Connor and Davidson's Resiliency and Oxford happiness questionnaire used to collect data. Pearson correlation and stepwise regression were used to analyze data. The finding showed that there was a significant positive relationship between family function components and positive psychological capital with happiness. The results of stepwise regression showed that roles, Resiliency, self-efficacy, optimism and emotion expression had significant and important role in predicting happiness. Totally, explained 35% of the variance happiness. In conclusion, these findings indicate the importance roles of family and positive psychological capital in adolescence's happiness.