Analysis of place distribution of urban services, based on people demanding (case study: Estahban city)

In recent decades as the population in cities of country، which had been influenced by natural population growth of cities and migration of people in towns and rural to middle cities and metro polices، increases city spaces and infrastructures، which are needed have not been equipped. In this study through library studies، referring to the relevant agencies، field observation and analysis and evaluation the questionnaire given to residents of various neighborhoods in Estahban city with SPSS were presented. To evaluate the proportion of urban services and people demand six neighborhoods were chosen among 15 neighborhoods of Estahban. (Two neighborhoods of each region). These neighborhoods were chosen based on place- cluster sampling and also economic-social conditions of them and detailed plan of Estahban. In this research a wealthy neighborhood and poor neighborhood were chosen in each region. By using general Cochran formula we obtained 300 sample size. So 300 questionnaires had been distributed among the residents. After 1350، Estahban city faces numerous problems in supplying urban services، because of population growth، physical development in addition to injustice distribution of urban services. These problems have also been strengthened by people who live in more deprived parts of the township to use the urban services at the center of township. Therefore، it should be said that lack of allocation of space and location of physical elements is considered as one the most important problems in Estahban. In this research we study how to overcome this problem and how to find different optimal switching ways and adjust it. Research findings show that people had a little participation in the distribution of urban services (in developing service). Municipalities and other organizations related to urban services run no survey to elicit people’s ideas about urban services in Estahban shortages and urban services needed in the city that has been met partially. So we can conclude that in distribution of urban services in Estahban city، they paid no attention to the need of people.