Reviewing Meanings of Rhetorical Estekhdam and Exploring an Unknown Sample in Holy Qur an

Estekhdam is considered as a moral beauty in rhetoric science that in spite of its high position stemmed from its creative-role in the process of creating several meanings for each word through observing briefness and brevity for each term. It lacks a unique and comprehensive definition with full consensus of rhetoric domain’s thinkers that may include all its known and unknown referents. In this research, it is firstly tried to have brief look at the history of this array association to the assembly of other rhetorical cases and then through study and criticism of the most famous definitions in this regard come to a conclusion about obtaining an integrated definition encompassing all known and unknown samples of Estekhdam in Arabic words. And finally through asserting figures and patterns emphasized by rhetorical-scholars for this moral beauty accompanied by some Arabic verse and prose evidences, for the first time an unknown form of Estekhdam far from the eyes of scholars and researchers of verbal and moral beauties of the words is being explored and then an analysis is carried out through demonstrating a rhetorical evidence from the holy Qur’an. Conjunction of three nouns on subject and verb has caused to different meanings associating with each of the four subjects. The study refers to dictionary in order to extract meanings.