The Survey of Elements Forming Houses and Their Reasons in the Historical Fabric of Bushehr

Living Spaces in every area have been formed under the influence of cultural, environmental, social, historical and political origins of the region. No doubt that the first memories and experiences of a man, that affect man's worldview and as a result, the worldview of society, begin from the house. Neglecting human, his work style, his lifestyle, his demands and experiences in these days housing design, appeal to imported architecture conduce to housing crisis, ascending quality of life, loss of life, vitality, dynamism, sense of belonging and identity. This paper studies the elements of forming traditional housing in Bushehr and its existential factors. Bushehr Traditional housing, like other regions in Iran, has been formed consistent with environmental, cultural, social and economical conditions. The present study aims to understand the characteristics, forming principles and types of spaces inBushehr traditional housing and eliciting the efficient elements, in order to get the correct concepts and organized principles of traditional housing in this area and also recording some characteristics of these elements and the reasons of their existence. Research methods in this study is a combination of analyticaldescriptive and historical interpretive that was done by studying and reading documentary sources, presence in the historical context, talking to residents and interviews with architecture masters. The results of this study, skeletal, activities and semantically features of special types in diagrams, tables, photos and maps show that based on those results and conclusions, a condition can be provided that housing design be done according to modern and new needs of people, along with humanity values.