THE IMPACT OF OIL PRICE VOLATILITY ON GOVERNMENT AND COMMUNITY RELATIONS

Fluctuation of oil price during ex-president Khatami and President Ahmadinejad''s presidency have had many effects and consequences in various political، economics and social fields. Somehow lower cost of oil in 1st period of expresident Khatimi''s presidency caused a kind of micro-orientation in decision of government and had conclusions such as creating exchange reserve account، acceleration in privatization plan، … etc. But unfortunately in 2nd period of Khatami''s presidency by increase in oil price، we were witnessed of evolutions in policies and return to procedure of rantier government and somehow even we can know the failure of Reformers in 2005 related to this matter. This procedure continued by increasing the price of oil during Ahmadinejad''s presidency and caused to taking distributive and supportive policies which with regard to international situation these policies appeared in the form of inflation، none-satisfactions،… et. In second period of Ahamadinejad''s presidency decrease of oil price similar to first period of Khatami''s presidency imposed a kind of micro-orientation to decisions of government and its conclusion was Plan of Economic Evolution، Purposivism of Subsidies، … etc. Generally، in spite of this research policies and general effects entered into economics، politics and society during this period (1997-2013) are influenced very much and were parallel to fluctuation of oil price and its results is evident in the scale of inflation، increasing of cash flow، exchange reserve account، quota، Plan of Economic Evolution، Purposivism of subsidies، … etc.