Al- Qaedeh Conceptions from Military (Jihadi) ideas of Seyyed Qotb

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Abstract:
Seyyed Qotb is one of the great theorists in Ikhwan al- Muslimin (The Muslim Brotherhood) group. He develops his ideas and thought among youth and young adults through writing some books such as: “Fi Zelal al- Quran” and “Maalem fi al-Tarigh”. He states some issues such as social justice in Islam, current ignorance of people, division of the world to two parts: Islamic part (house) and disbelief part (house), and named all governments Devil, finally he introduced Jihad (holy war) or Hijrat (holy emigration) as a solution for them. Expressing such subjects had a noticeable impact on Arab Youth, so that some jihadi groups such as al-Qaede were formed after his execution. They follow seyyed Qotb in method and thought, but in jurisprudence and beliefs follow Wahhabism Salafism scholars such as Ibn Taymiyyah. Likewise, Abdollah Azzam states that I was the student of four teachers; Seyyed Qotb in thought, Navavi in jurisprudence, Ibn Taymiyyah in belief and Ibn Qhayyem in spiritual issues. Therefore, Al- Qaedeh is the mix group which got its strategic concepts from Seyyed Qotb and got their beliefs from Wahhabism. Today we observe that Wahhabism invite Arab youth to war and jihad through abusing Seyyed Qotb ideas, though their goals are not compatible with Seyyed Qotb targets.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Seraje Monir Magazine, Volume:3 Issue: 12, 2014
Page:
31
magiran.com/p1262902  
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