The Phiosophical Basis of the Theory of The Complex Systems

Message:
Abstract:
The new science ofcomplexity has emerged as a intellectual movement in 1970sth.the aim of that was changing the basis of scientific thought and going beyond the reductionist and linear thought.complexity approach seek to explain the any kind of systems. Bertalanffy was on of the prominent figures of complex systems. He changed the way of formulation of systems theory. He believes that living systems in contrast to mechanical systems are open systems.Bertalanffy named his epistemological viewpoints as perspectivism. Because he believed that no any kind of knowledge can comprehend the the whole of reality.but it can only represent a part of reality in the wake of framework of relatively proper models. Bertalanffy's view in a part is a anti- reductionist that it included mechanistic and vital reductionism.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Metodology of Sicial Science and Humanities, Volume:19 Issue: 76, 2013
Page:
41
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