Formation and Dynamism of Political Parties According to Discourse Theory

Currently, there are four prevailing theories about the formation and dynamism of parties which are: institutional theory, historical theory, developmental theory or social gap, and taskoriented theory.all of these theoriesare inefficient in describing the reality and do not represent the formation and dynamism of political parties correctly. We can see this inefficiency especially when they want to examine the relation of formation and dynamism of political parties in Islamic Republic of Iran in contact with the government and the parliament. And the result of these researches will be the effect of the government in the formation of political parties that are government-made parties. In this essay, there is a fifth theory which is based on discourse theory that considers the formation and dynamism of political parties under a unified discourse. It points that this discourse has established its dominance on government or parlement befor forming parties. In fact, if there is a transposition of the relationship between the government and the parliament in contact with the parties and also the alignment between them, is because of their relation with their producer discourse, not because of their dependence to each other. In this study, we use from procedure,discourse, base building and management (formation of parties, government and parliamentary) in the procedure of formation and dynamism of political parties, the government and the parliament.